Most have a long, thin fragile stipe and are delicate, growing in grasslands on dead moss, dead grass, sand dunes, decayed wood, and dung. Conocybe species generally prefer fertile soils in lawns and pastures and are found worldwide. Conocybe species are sometimes called dunce caps or cone heads due to their conical or bell-shaped caps. Former species of Conocybe that have a well-developed partial veil and/or lack lecythiform cheilocystidia have been transferred to the genus Pholiotina, which was formerly a subgenus of Conocybe.[2] However, Pholiotina as it is currently defined is polyphyletic, although none of the three clades that make it up belong in Conocybe.[2] Similar to Galerina, a Conocybe species can be distinguished microscopically by its cellular cap cuticle, which is filamentous (thread-like) in Galerina. It is easy to confuse Conocybe species for Galerina species unless the microscopic nature of the cap cuticle is examined. Conocybe species have cap cuticles resembling cobblestones. Conocybe species can also be mistaken for species of Bolbitius.
^"Synonymy: Conocybe Fayod". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
^ abcTóth A, Hausknecht A, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Papp T, Vágvölgyi CV, Nagy LG (2013). "Iteratively Refined Guide Trees Help Improving Alignment and Phylogenetic Inference in the Mushroom Family Bolbitiaceae". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e56143. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856143T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056143. PMC3572013. PMID 23418526.
^Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J (1998). (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto. 14: 198–280. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
^Gotvaldova, Klara; Borovicka, Jan; Hajkova, Katerina; Cihlarova, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchar, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (22): 14068. doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC9693126.
^Heim R, Wasson RG (1958). Les champignons hallucinogènes du Mexique: études ethnologiques, taxinomiques, biologiques, physiologiques et chimiques (in French). Paris, France: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.
^Watling R, Işiloğlu M, Sermenli HB (2010). "Observations on the Bolbitiaceae 31. Conocybe volviradicata sp. nov". Mycotaxon. 114: 145–149. doi:10.5248/114.145.
conocybe, genus, mushrooms, with, tenera, type, species, least, other, species, there, least, different, species, north, america, tenerascientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, fungidivision, basidiomycotaclass, agaricomycetesorder, agaricalesfamily. Conocybe is a genus of mushrooms with Conocybe tenera as the type species and at least 243 other species There are at least 50 different species in North America ConocybeConocybe teneraScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesOrder AgaricalesFamily BolbitiaceaeGenus ConocybeType speciesConocybe tenera Schaeff Fayod 1889 Synonyms 1 Gastrocybe Watling 1968 2 Raddetes P Karst 1887 Pholiotella Speg 1889 Pseudoconocybe Hongo 1967 Most have a long thin fragile stipe and are delicate growing in grasslands on dead moss dead grass sand dunes decayed wood and dung Conocybe species generally prefer fertile soils in lawns and pastures and are found worldwide Conocybe species are sometimes called dunce caps or cone heads due to their conical or bell shaped caps Former species of Conocybe that have a well developed partial veil and or lack lecythiform cheilocystidia have been transferred to the genus Pholiotina which was formerly a subgenus of Conocybe 2 However Pholiotina as it is currently defined is polyphyletic although none of the three clades that make it up belong in Conocybe 2 Similar to Galerina a Conocybe species can be distinguished microscopically by its cellular cap cuticle which is filamentous thread like in Galerina It is easy to confuse Conocybe species for Galerina species unless the microscopic nature of the cap cuticle is examined Conocybe species have cap cuticles resembling cobblestones Conocybe species can also be mistaken for species of Bolbitius Four species of Conocybe that are known to contain the hallucinogenic compounds psilocin and psilocybin are C kuehneriana C siligineoides C cyanopus and C smithii 3 4 Conocybe siligineoides was used for shamanic purposes by the Mazatecs of Oaxaca 5 Conocybe filaris is a common lawn mushroom that contains the same deadly toxins as the death cap Conocybe comes from the Greek cono meaning cone and cybe meaning head Contents 1 Selected species 2 Legal status 2 1 United States 2 1 1 Louisiana 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksSelected species editMain article List of Conocybe species Conocybe apala very common Conocybe aurea Conocybe coprophila Coprophilous Conocybe cyanopus psychoactive Conocybe elegans Conocybe farinacea Coprophilous Conocybe filaris deadly Conocybe kuehneriana psychoactive Conocybe moseri Conocybe pubescens Coprophilous Conocybe reticulata Conocybe rickenii Conocybe siligineoides psychoactive Conocybe smithii psychoactive Conocybe tenera type species Conocybe volviradicata 6 Legal status editMain article Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms United States edit Louisiana edit Except for ornamental purposes growing selling or possessing Conocybe spp and Psilocybe spp is prohibited by Louisiana State Act 159 See also editList of Agaricales generaReferences edit Synonymy Conocybe Fayod Species Fungorum CAB International Retrieved 2014 07 04 a b c Toth A Hausknecht A Krisai Greilhuber I Papp T Vagvolgyi CV Nagy LG 2013 Iteratively Refined Guide Trees Help Improving Alignment and Phylogenetic Inference in the Mushroom Family Bolbitiaceae PLOS ONE 8 2 e56143 Bibcode 2013PLoSO 856143T doi 10 1371 journal pone 0056143 PMC 3572013 PMID 23418526 Guzman G Allen JW Gartz J 1998 A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi an analysis and discussion PDF Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto 14 198 280 Archived from the original PDF on 2010 06 26 Retrieved 2014 08 04 Gotvaldova Klara Borovicka Jan Hajkova Katerina Cihlarova Petra Rockefeller Alan Kuchar Martin 2022 Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 22 14068 doi 10 3390 ijms232214068 ISSN 1422 0067 PMC 9693126 Heim R Wasson RG 1958 Les champignons hallucinogenes du Mexique etudes ethnologiques taxinomiques biologiques physiologiques et chimiques in French Paris France Museum national d histoire naturelle Watling R Isiloglu M Sermenli HB 2010 Observations on the Bolbitiaceae 31 Conocybe volviradicata sp nov Mycotaxon 114 145 149 doi 10 5248 114 145 External links edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Conocybe nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conocybe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Conocybe amp oldid 1199217829, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
