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Conneaut Lake

Conneaut Lake /ˈkɒniˌɔːt/ is the largest natural lake in Pennsylvania by surface area.[1] It is located in western Crawford County near a town with the same name. Its has a surface area of approximately 925 acres. The site of the lake is actually in adjacent Sadsbury Township and nearby Summit Township. During the summer season, it is heavily populated with people vacationing to the lake area, some from the area spending time in their houses on the lake, and many others from the surrounding area that like to spend the summer away from home, many of these people being residents of the Pittsburgh area. Other than the lake itself, the largest draw to the area has long been a popular resort known as Conneaut Lake Park, long known for its amusement park.

Conneaut Lake
Conneaut Lake
LocationCrawford County, Pennsylvania
Coordinates41°37′20″N 80°18′20″W / 41.62222°N 80.30556°W / 41.62222; -80.30556
TypeNatural Lake
Primary outflowsConneaut Outlet
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. lengthApprox. 3 mi (4.8 km)
Max. widthApprox. 1 mi (1.6 km)
Surface area925 acres (374 ha)
Average depth29 ft (8.8 m)
Max. depthApprox. 75 ft (23 m)
Islands2 (not named)
SettlementsConneaut Lake, Pennsylvania, Conneaut Lakeshore (CDP)

Geography

Conneaut Lake was formed as a kettle lake at the end of the Pleistocene. A large block of ice broke off the receding ice front and was surrounded by accumulating sediment. After the ice melted, the resulting depression was filled with water forming the lake. Water flows into Conneaut Lake through Inlet Run, a small stream on the north end of the lake. Water exits through the Conneaut Outlet, a larger creek which flows to the south through the Conneaut Marsh. The Conneaut outlet flows into French Creek, making it part of the Mississippi River drainage.

 
Centre of the lake on a cloudy day.

Depth

For the size of the lake, it has an oddly shallow depth. In most areas the lake is around 20 to 25 feet deep, however in some places it is over 50 feet deep. Its greatest depth is about 75 feet.

History

Before the early 19th century, Conneaut Lake was conspicuously absent from maps of the region, while much smaller nearby lakes were shown. The first recorded account of the lake was on May 5, 1791. A settler named Cornelius Van Horn was captured by Wyandots or their allies near what is today Meadville, Pennsylvania. He was taken on a path through the forest and bound to a tree near the lake's outlet. Van Horn managed to free himself using a small knife.[2]

The Lake level was raised about 10 ft (3.0 m) in the 1820s to permit the construction of the Beaver and Erie Canal. In the 1870s, canals were made obsolete by railroads, and the lake was returned to its natural elevation, though a dam remains for flood control. Before the construction of large reservoirs, Conneaut was the largest lake in Pennsylvania other than Lake Erie. The advent of rail travel made it a popular place for recreation. An amusement park, Conneaut Lake Park, was built on its western shore. The lake is notable as a site of early motorboat racing. The deep, cold waters of the lake allow it to stay frozen relatively late into the spring. This made Conneaut Lake a vital source of ice, prior to mechanical refrigeration.

During the second half of the 20th century, Conneaut Lake's prominence as a tourist mecca evaporated. Automobile travel allowed people to travel further from the cities for their weekend leisure. Streams were dammed, forming reservoirs larger than Conneaut Lake throughout the area. However, the scenic, natural lake still draws many locals, and its lack of power restrictions continues to draw powerboats.

According to the 2000 Census, roughly 3,000 people live around Conneaut Lake.

See also

References

  1. ^ Gentzler, R "Pennsylvania's Natural Lakes", page 1.
  2. ^ "Huidekoper's 1850 Incidents".

External links

  • Conneaut Lake Resort Area (Conneaut Lake Business Association)
  • Conneaut Lake Park
  • Conneaut Lake Institute
  • Conneaut Lake Borough

conneaut, lake, neighboring, town, pennsylvania, ɔː, largest, natural, lake, pennsylvania, surface, area, located, western, crawford, county, near, town, with, same, name, surface, area, approximately, acres, site, lake, actually, adjacent, sadsbury, township,. For the neighboring town see Conneaut Lake Pennsylvania Conneaut Lake ˈ k ɒ n i ˌ ɔː t is the largest natural lake in Pennsylvania by surface area 1 It is located in western Crawford County near a town with the same name Its has a surface area of approximately 925 acres The site of the lake is actually in adjacent Sadsbury Township and nearby Summit Township During the summer season it is heavily populated with people vacationing to the lake area some from the area spending time in their houses on the lake and many others from the surrounding area that like to spend the summer away from home many of these people being residents of the Pittsburgh area Other than the lake itself the largest draw to the area has long been a popular resort known as Conneaut Lake Park long known for its amusement park Conneaut LakeConneaut LakeLocationCrawford County PennsylvaniaCoordinates41 37 20 N 80 18 20 W 41 62222 N 80 30556 W 41 62222 80 30556TypeNatural LakePrimary outflowsConneaut OutletBasin countriesUnited StatesMax lengthApprox 3 mi 4 8 km Max widthApprox 1 mi 1 6 km Surface area925 acres 374 ha Average depth29 ft 8 8 m Max depthApprox 75 ft 23 m Islands2 not named SettlementsConneaut Lake Pennsylvania Conneaut Lakeshore CDP Contents 1 Geography 2 Depth 3 History 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksGeography EditConneaut Lake was formed as a kettle lake at the end of the Pleistocene A large block of ice broke off the receding ice front and was surrounded by accumulating sediment After the ice melted the resulting depression was filled with water forming the lake Water flows into Conneaut Lake through Inlet Run a small stream on the north end of the lake Water exits through the Conneaut Outlet a larger creek which flows to the south through the Conneaut Marsh The Conneaut outlet flows into French Creek making it part of the Mississippi River drainage Centre of the lake on a cloudy day Depth EditFor the size of the lake it has an oddly shallow depth In most areas the lake is around 20 to 25 feet deep however in some places it is over 50 feet deep Its greatest depth is about 75 feet History EditBefore the early 19th century Conneaut Lake was conspicuously absent from maps of the region while much smaller nearby lakes were shown The first recorded account of the lake was on May 5 1791 A settler named Cornelius Van Horn was captured by Wyandots or their allies near what is today Meadville Pennsylvania He was taken on a path through the forest and bound to a tree near the lake s outlet Van Horn managed to free himself using a small knife 2 The Lake level was raised about 10 ft 3 0 m in the 1820s to permit the construction of the Beaver and Erie Canal In the 1870s canals were made obsolete by railroads and the lake was returned to its natural elevation though a dam remains for flood control Before the construction of large reservoirs Conneaut was the largest lake in Pennsylvania other than Lake Erie The advent of rail travel made it a popular place for recreation An amusement park Conneaut Lake Park was built on its western shore The lake is notable as a site of early motorboat racing The deep cold waters of the lake allow it to stay frozen relatively late into the spring This made Conneaut Lake a vital source of ice prior to mechanical refrigeration During the second half of the 20th century Conneaut Lake s prominence as a tourist mecca evaporated Automobile travel allowed people to travel further from the cities for their weekend leisure Streams were dammed forming reservoirs larger than Conneaut Lake throughout the area However the scenic natural lake still draws many locals and its lack of power restrictions continues to draw powerboats According to the 2000 Census roughly 3 000 people live around Conneaut Lake See also EditHarveys Lake Pennsylvania the largest natural lake in Pennsylvania by volume List of lakes in PennsylvaniaReferences Edit Gentzler R Pennsylvania s Natural Lakes page 1 https web archive org web 20080511170521 http www norwincommunityguide com guide PA Natural Lakes pdf Huidekoper s 1850 Incidents External links EditConneaut Lake Resort Area Conneaut Lake Business Association Conneaut Lake Community Development Committee Conneaut Lake Park Conneaut Lake Institute Conneaut Lake Borough Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Conneaut Lake amp oldid 1076867514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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