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Compañía General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires

The Compañía General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CGBA) (in French: "Compagnie générale de chemins de fer dans la Province de Buenos Aires") was a French–owned company, formed in 1904, which operated a metre-gauge railway network in Argentina.[1][2]

Compañía General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Locomotive and workers in Rosario, 1918.
Overview
Native nameCompagnie générale de chemins de fer dans la Province de Buenos Aires'
LocaleBuenos Aires Province
Rosario
Termini
Service
TypeInter-city
Operator(s)Argentren (2015)[a]
History
Opened1908[b]
Closed1948; 75 years ago (1948)
Technical
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
Route map

History edit

In 1904 the company took over a concession to build lines between the ports of Buenos Aires and Rosario, and to La Plata, together with other branch lines in the west and south of Buenos Aires Province. These lines were built as detailed below:[3]

CGBA Progress
Section Length (km) Date Opened
Buenos Aires - Rosario 395 1908-01-25
Villars - 9 de Julio 202 1909-03-01
González Catán - Port of La Plata 88 1910-07-27
Pergamino - Vedia 122 1910-12-05
Patricios - Buenos Aires 224 1911-12-07
9 de Julio - General Villegas 232 1912-12-01
 
Buchanan train station, September 1910

The company always faced tough competition from the various large British-owned railway companies operating in the Province who had already built lines in those areas where most profit was to be made. As a result of this competition, plans to build a line between Buenos Aires and Bahía Blanca and other branch lines were abandoned.

When the Government of Juan Domingo Perón took over the railways in 1948, the CGBA became part of Ferrocarril Belgrano. In 1961 the Government of Arturo Illia decided to close all the lines that were uneconomic so many branches were closed, such as the CGBA's G3 (to Port of La Plata), G4 (to General Villegas), G5 (to Victorino de la Plaza) and G6 (to Vedia).

 
Freight train running, c. 1910s

Although some branches would be re-opened later, those reopenings were temporal, being the most of them definitely closed in 1977 by the de facto government in power in Argentina by then.[3]

Of those branches, only G remained active but only to González Catán. During the railway privatisation in Argentina in 1992, the line was taken over by Metropolitano, that operated the line until the contract of concession was revoked by the Government of Argentina in 2007. As a result, the Buenos Aires-González Catán branch was operated by the consortium UGOFE until February 2014 when the whole Belgrano Sur Line was re-privatised and given in concession to private company "Argentren" of Emepa Group. UGOFE was therefore dissolved.[4][5][6]

Gallery edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ After the closing of branches that started in 1961, only the Buenos AiresGonzález Catán branch is active as of Jan 2015.
  2. ^ The Buenos AiresRosario section was the first to be inaugurated.

References edit

  1. ^ Historia Integral Argentina. Vol. 5. Centro Editor de América Latina. 1971. p. 183.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 3 July 2004.
  3. ^ a b "Historia de la Compañía General de Buenos Aires". Plataforma 14 (in Spanish).
  4. ^ "Trenes: le dan a Roggio el Mitre y el San Martín y a Emepa, el Roca y el Belgrano Sur". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 February 2014.
  5. ^ "Las privadas volverán a operar la mayoría de las líneas ferroviarias". Clarín (in Spanish). 12 February 2014.
  6. ^ "El Gobierno estableció un nuevo régimen de operaciones de las líneas ferroviarias". Telam (in Spanish). 12 February 2014.
  • Regalsky, Andrés M. (October 1989). "Foreign Capital, Local Interests and Railway Development in Argentina: French Investments in Railways, 1900-1914". Journal of Latin American Studies. 21 (3): 425–452. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00018502. S2CID 145791632.

External links edit

  • Amigos del Ferrocarril Belgrano, a civil association dedicated to recover Ferrocarril Belgrano's tracks and stations
  • Clippings about Compañía General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

compañía, general, ferrocarriles, provincia, buenos, aires, cgba, french, compagnie, générale, chemins, dans, province, buenos, aires, french, owned, company, formed, 1904, which, operated, metre, gauge, railway, network, argentina, locomotive, workers, rosari. The Compania General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires CGBA in French Compagnie generale de chemins de fer dans la Province de Buenos Aires was a French owned company formed in 1904 which operated a metre gauge railway network in Argentina 1 2 Compania General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos AiresLocomotive and workers in Rosario 1918 OverviewNative nameCompagnie generale de chemins de fer dans la Province de Buenos Aires LocaleBuenos Aires Province RosarioTerminiBuenos AiresList Rosario Port of La Plata Vedia Gral Villegas V de la PlazaServiceTypeInter cityOperator s Argentren 2015 a HistoryOpened1908 b Closed1948 75 years ago 1948 TechnicalTrack gauge1 000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Route map Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksHistory editIn 1904 the company took over a concession to build lines between the ports of Buenos Aires and Rosario and to La Plata together with other branch lines in the west and south of Buenos Aires Province These lines were built as detailed below 3 CGBA ProgressSection Length km Date OpenedBuenos Aires Rosario 395 1908 01 25Villars 9 de Julio 202 1909 03 01Gonzalez Catan Port of La Plata 88 1910 07 27Pergamino Vedia 122 1910 12 05Patricios Buenos Aires 224 1911 12 079 de Julio General Villegas 232 1912 12 01 nbsp Buchanan train station September 1910The company always faced tough competition from the various large British owned railway companies operating in the Province who had already built lines in those areas where most profit was to be made As a result of this competition plans to build a line between Buenos Aires and Bahia Blanca and other branch lines were abandoned When the Government of Juan Domingo Peron took over the railways in 1948 the CGBA became part of Ferrocarril Belgrano In 1961 the Government of Arturo Illia decided to close all the lines that were uneconomic so many branches were closed such as the CGBA s G3 to Port of La Plata G4 to General Villegas G5 to Victorino de la Plaza and G6 to Vedia nbsp Freight train running c 1910sAlthough some branches would be re opened later those reopenings were temporal being the most of them definitely closed in 1977 by the de facto government in power in Argentina by then 3 Of those branches only G remained active but only to Gonzalez Catan During the railway privatisation in Argentina in 1992 the line was taken over by Metropolitano that operated the line until the contract of concession was revoked by the Government of Argentina in 2007 As a result the Buenos Aires Gonzalez Catan branch was operated by the consortium UGOFE until February 2014 when the whole Belgrano Sur Line was re privatised and given in concession to private company Argentren of Emepa Group UGOFE was therefore dissolved 4 5 6 Gallery edit nbsp Las Marianas nbsp Mercedes platform nbsp Mercedes building nbsp Angel Etcheverry nbsp La Verde nbsp MollSee also editBelgrano Sur LineNotes edit After the closing of branches that started in 1961 only the Buenos Aires Gonzalez Catan branch is active as of Jan 2015 The Buenos Aires Rosario section was the first to be inaugurated References edit Historia Integral Argentina Vol 5 Centro Editor de America Latina 1971 p 183 Argentine working timetables narrow amp standard gauge Archived from the original on 3 July 2004 a b Historia de la Compania General de Buenos Aires Plataforma 14 in Spanish Trenes le dan a Roggio el Mitre y el San Martin y a Emepa el Roca y el Belgrano Sur La Nacion in Spanish 12 February 2014 Las privadas volveran a operar la mayoria de las lineas ferroviarias Clarin in Spanish 12 February 2014 El Gobierno establecio un nuevo regimen de operaciones de las lineas ferroviarias Telam in Spanish 12 February 2014 Regalsky Andres M October 1989 Foreign Capital Local Interests and Railway Development in Argentina French Investments in Railways 1900 1914 Journal of Latin American Studies 21 3 425 452 doi 10 1017 S0022216X00018502 S2CID 145791632 External links editAmigos del Ferrocarril Belgrano a civil association dedicated to recover Ferrocarril Belgrano s tracks and stations Clippings about Compania General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Compania General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Compania General de Ferrocarriles en la Provincia de Buenos Aires amp oldid 1173837252, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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