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Common Core implementation by state

46 states initially adopted the Common Core State Standards, although implementation has not been uniform. At least 12 states have introduced legislation to repeal the standards outright,[1] and 5 have since withdrawn from the standards. As of 2023 only 8 states still use the common core curriculum.

A map showing states in the U.S. which have either adopted, not adopted, partially adopted, or repealed the Common Core State Standards:
  States that have adopted the Standards
  States that have partially adopted the Standards
  States that adopted but later repealed the Standards
  States that never adopted the Standards

Among the territories of the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the American Samoa Islands have adopted the standards while Puerto Rico has not adopted the standards.

Alabama edit

Alabama initially adopted the Standards, but the state rescinded adoption in November 2013. Governor Robert Bentley cited federal interventions as a reason for his opposition, saying he was opposed because of "federal control of our education system. And I'm opposed to the Common Core because of the potential for federal intrusion."[2] The state's curriculum, now called the College and Career Ready Standards, is still aligned with the Common Core standards.[3]

Alaska edit

Alaska opted out of adopting the Standards, as said in How the Alaska English/Language Arts and Mathematics Standards Differ from the Common Core State Standards, published by the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (EED) "Alaska did not choose to adopt the CCSS; it was important to Alaskan educators to have the opportunity to adjust portions of the standards based on the unique context of our state." While debate persists in Alaska, the state has adopted its own new standards called the Alaska Content and Performance Standards that Education Commissioner Mike Hanley has described as "substantially similar" to the Common Core standards, and many local districts have chosen to adopt the standards even though the state has not.[4][5] Parents have the right to opt their kids out of standardized testing.[6]

Arizona edit

Arizona formally adopted the Standards. In 2014, Governor Jan Brewer signed an executive order that removes references to "Common Core" from the state's math and reading standards, although they are still aligned with the national standards.[7] The name of the standards have been changed to "Arizona's College and Career Ready Standards."[8] In the legislature, the Senate Education Committee passed a bill that would withdraw Arizona from Common Core.[9] As of October 26, 2015, the Arizona State Board of Education elected to repeal the Common Core standards in a 6-2 vote.

Arkansas edit

Arkansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010. Multiple proposals during the 2014 fiscal year in the state legislature to delay implementation were not adopted.[10] Arkansas is a governing member of PARCC.[11]

California edit

California formally adopted the Standards. Governor Jerry Brown allocated $1.25 billion in the state budget to assist with implementation, but also assured educators that Core-aligned tests will not be used as part of teacher evaluations through the 2015-2016 school year. The grant remains controversial with California teacher's unions because of concerns of the use and size of the grant.[12]

Colorado edit

Colorado formally adopted the Standards in 2010. Citizen concerns about Common Core, however, have resulted in a bill drafted by a parent group to delay implementation and appoint an independent panel to look at the standards, with State Senator Vicki Marble agreeing to carry it in the legislature.[13]

Connecticut edit

Connecticut formally adopted the Standards, but Governor Dannel Malloy has called for a delay in teacher evaluations based on Common Core testing, citing the stress of changing systems and saying "it's important that we relieve the significant demands on teachers and administrators and systems."[8] In a public forum in Old Lyme, State Representative Marilyn Giuliano called on the state to "hit the pause button" on implementation,[14] saying she had introduced legislation to delay implementation until legislators had heard feedback.[8] Connecticut is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Delaware edit

Delaware formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Delaware Prioritized Standards. Implementation has been viewed as successful in the state.[16][17] Delaware is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

District of Columbia edit

Washington, DC, has adopted the Standards. The District of Columbia's implementation is noteworthy for the speed and investment it made in the standards.[18] The District of Columbia is a governing member of PARCC.[19]

Florida edit

Florida’s first set of statewide standards were the “Sunshine State Standards” (SSS) effective from 1993 through 2007. The “Sunshine State Standards” were revised in 2007, introducing Florida’s “Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” (NGSSS) effective from 2007 to 2010. In later years, as the “Common Core State Standards” were quickly being adopted across the country, Florida adopted this set of standards under a revised name, the “Florida Standards”, introduced in 2010. The “Florida Standards” were aligned with the “Common Core State Standards” but also included additional standards, such as cursive writing for Florida’s 3rd grade students. In the year 2019, when Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis took office, he pledged to “get rid of Common Core” and to have a full revision of the state standards ready by January 1, 2020. On January 31, 2019, Governor DeSantis issues Executive Order 19-32 “Commitment to Eliminating Common Core, Ensuring High-Quality Academic Standards and Raising the Bar for Civic Literacy”. This required the full revision and “overhaul of the current “Florida Standards”. On January 12, 2020, “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” (for Math and English Language Arts) were adopted. This new set of academic standards, “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” stand for the “Benchmarks For Excellent Student Thinking”. In order to “replace Common Core”, ordered by Gov. Ron DeSantis, “The State of Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards” will be implemented in phases during the years of 2021-2023. These standards will provide major clarifications and explanations for the previously “Confusing Common Core State Standards”. Along with “Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards”, new curriculum will be adopted and new assessment requirements will replace the current FSA (Florida Standards Assessment) tests. However the NGSSS Algebra 1 EOC, and Biology EOC will still remain. Additionally, a civic literacy test will be required for 12th graders beginning in 2021 and the elimination of the 9th Grade FSA ELA Reading Assessment and the 10th Grade NGSSS Geometry EOC Assessment will take place in 2022. [20][21]

Georgia edit

Georgia formally adopted the Standards, but withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013.[22] While implementation had been on track for the state, State Senator William Ligon filed legislation to withdraw from the Common Core entirely.[23] On 19 February 2015, Georgia formally renamed its standards the Georgia Standards of Excellence, which incorporate some revisions relative to the Common Core standards.[24]

Hawaii edit

Hawaii formally adopted the Standards, with full classroom implementation beginning in the 2013-14 school year and aligned assessment beginning in 2014-15.[25] Hawaii is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Idaho edit

Idaho formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Idaho Core Standards.[26] Idaho is a governing member of SBAC and began testing in 2014.[15][27]

Illinois edit

Illinois formally adopted the Standards and rolled out implementation during the 2013-14 school year.[28] Illinois is a governing member of PARCC.[29]

Indiana edit

Indiana initially adopted the Standards, but implementation was paused by law in May 2013.[30] A bipartisan legislative panel failed to come to a consensus on continuing with the standards, and repeal legislation passed both the Indiana Senate and the State House Education Committee in February 2014,[31][32] and the state formally withdrew from the Common Core in March 2014.[33] The state published its replacement, the Indiana Academic Standards, in April 2014.[34]

Iowa edit

Iowa formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of Iowa Core, the state's K-12 curriculum standards.[7][35] Common Core was adopted in Iowa in 2010, with full implementation slated for completion in the 2014-2015 school year.[36] Iowa is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

Kansas edit

Kansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010,[37] but defunding legislation successfully passed the State Senate in July 2013, narrowly failing in the State House.[38] House Bill 2621 was introduced in the 2014 legislative session, and would declare the standards, as well as the Next Generation science standards the state adopted in 2013, "null and void" in the state.[39] However, as of 2015, the Common Core standards, with additions specified by the state Board of Education, remain part of the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards.[40][41]

Kansas was formerly a member of SBAC, but the Kansas State Board of Education withdrew from the consortium in 2013, instead planning to commission its assessment development in-state from an institute at Kansas University. Testing using this instrument will begin in spring 2016.[42]

Kentucky edit

Kentucky was the first state to adopt Common Core in 2010 as part of the Kentucky Core Academic Standards, with curriculum rolled out in the 2011-12 school year.[43][44] It was recently repealed in February 2017.[45]

Louisiana edit

Louisiana formally adopted the Standards, but delayed full Common Core implementation for two years in November 2013.[46] Debate is expected when the state legislature convenes in March 2014, but testing is still scheduled to be implemented for the 2014-2015 school year.[47] Governor Bobby Jindal has signaled an intention to end Common Core in the state, directing the Board of Education and the legislature to come up with an alternative that includes "Louisiana standards and a Louisiana test."[48]Bobby Jindal curricular changes include rejection of the Common Core education standards for teaching English and math. In a response, several charter schools led by teachers and parents filed a lawsuit against the governor.[49]

Louisiana is an affiliate member of PARCC and its state assessment "includes items developed through the PARCC process".[50]

Maine edit

Maine formally adopted the Standards. The Maine Equal Rights Center has launched a petition drive to add a question on the 2014 ballot that would remove Maine from Common Core,[51] but Governor Paul LePage has shown support for the standards.[52] Maine recently withdrew from SBAC.[15]

Maryland edit

Maryland formally adopted the Standards, although there has been significant resistance to the implementation in the state from educators, lawmakers, and citizens, including a planned push by State Republican legislators to withdraw from the consortium.[53] Maryland is one of five states that has received permission from the federal government, under No Child Left Behind, to not test students under both Common Core and the state-level tests.[54]

Legislation has also been filed in the state senate to delay teacher evaluation based on Common Core tests until the 2016-2017. This legislation is supported by the Maryland Superintendent of Schools Lillian Lowery. Another Senate bill has been filed that would leave teacher performance evaluations in the hands of local school boards.[55]

Maryland is a governing member of PARCC.[56]

Massachusetts edit

Massachusetts formally adopted the Standards, but delayed transition to the Common Core for two years in November 2013.[57]

Michigan edit

Michigan formally adopted the Standards, although implementation was paused for a time and was later approved to continue without the Smarter Balanced testing.[58] Michigan is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Minnesota edit

Minnesota partially adopted the Standards. The state chose to adopt the English standards only, rejecting the math standards in favor of their own.[59]

Mississippi edit

Mississippi formally adopted the Standards.

Mississippi is an affiliate member of PARCC.[60]

Missouri edit

Missouri formally adopted the Standards. Opposition to Common Core has been labeled as paranoia by some state legislators, causing one State Representative on the education panel to add an $8 appropriation for "two rolls of high density aluminum to create headgear designed to deflect drone and/or black helicopter mind reading and control technology."[61] Missouri is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Montana edit

Montana formally adopted the Standards. Multiple Montana education award winners wrote an opinion piece supporting Common Core,[62] and, among educators and legislators, adoption has gone smoothly, but there has been pushback by some who voice concern about state sovereignty and that implementation violates the Montana State Constitution.[63] Montana is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Nebraska edit

Nebraska did not adopt the Standards.[64] Reasons cited for not adopting included skepticism about the math standards and the lack of formalized standards being available at the time of adoption.[2]

Nevada edit

Nevada formally adopted the Standards in 2012. There has been no significant opposition to the implementation, but the Department of Education launched a messaging campaign in February 2014 to quell a growing backlash in Northern Nevada.[65] Nevada is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

New Hampshire edit

New Hampshire formally adopted the Standards. A bill to withdraw from the standards is currently in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, but the state is still on track to begin testing in Spring 2015.[66] New Hampshire is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

New Jersey edit

New Jersey formally adopted the Standards. New Jersey's Board of Education has repeatedly passed resolutions reaffirming their commitment to the standards.[67] Governor Chris Christie has vowed to pull the state out of common core.[68]

New Jersey is a governing member of PARCC. But the state has since left PARCC for the NJSLA in 2019.[69]

New Mexico edit

New Mexico formally adopted the Standards. New Mexico is a governing member of PARCC.[70]

New York edit

New York formally adopted the Standards. The State Board of Regents delayed implementation for five extra years in February 2014 to give schools more time to implement, as well as offering teachers two years amnesty from being evaluated on the standards. This delay means that the standards will not be a requirement for high school students until 2022.[71] Issues have also prompted the state's leading teacher union, New York State Teachers United, to withdraw their support of the standards "as implemented," also calling for the resignation of State Education Commissioner John King and a three-year moratorium on testing. Other implementation actions have occurred, however, with Governor Andrew Cuomo convening an oversight panel.[12]

New York is a governing member of PARCC, but is not yet using their assessments statewide; in 2015 they are piloting the test in 25 schools.[72]

North Carolina edit

North Carolina formally adopted the Standards. The state was one of the first to adopt the standards, but hearings were held in 2014 to discuss the future of the standards in the state, with Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest calling for a commission to complete a detailed review of the standards.[73] The North Carolina general assembly will consider a bill in May 2014 that would result in North Carolina moving away from the standards while creating a new set of educational standards to replace it.[74] North Carolina is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

North Dakota edit

North Dakota formally adopted the Standards. A Bill proposed in the state legislature on 2/12/2015 to eliminate common core in the state schools was defeated 46-48. North Dakota is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Ohio edit

Ohio formally adopted the Standards. In 2013, legislation was filed by Ohio Republicans to bar adoption of the standards.[75] Another bill was introduced in January 2014 to end testing of students.[76] In 2015, Ohio withdrew from PARCC.[77]

Oklahoma edit

Oklahoma formally adopted the Standards, but tentatively withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013.[78] Multiple bills had been introduced in the Oklahoma legislature to repeal the standards,[79][80] and the standards were officially repealed in June 2014.[81]

Oregon edit

Oregon State Board of Education formally adopted the Standards on October 28, 2010, one of the first states to do so.[82][83] Oregon is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Pennsylvania edit

Pennsylvania formally adopted the Standards, but Governor Tom Corbett paused implementation in May 2013 after finding a split among lawmaker opinion,[84] and the state has announced they are withdrawing from associated tests.[85]

Rhode Island edit

Rhode Island formally adopted the Standards, but, as of February 2014, calls for delays or repeal have increased, with State Representative Gregg Amore introducing legislation that would delay implementation.[86] Rhode Island is a governing member of PARCC.[87]

South Carolina edit

South Carolina formally adopted the Standards, although the standards have been controversial. Governor Nikki Haley criticized the standards, saying "We don’t ever want to educate South Carolina children like they educate California children."[7] A bill to repeal the standards beginning in the 2015-2016 school year was officially signed by Governor Haley in June 2014 after deliberation in the state legislature.[88]

South Dakota edit

South Dakota formally adopted the Standards. Multiple bills addressing Common Core are in the State Senate, but a bill that would have replaced Common Core with a different state standard was defeated in committee.[89] South Dakota is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Tennessee edit

Tennessee formally adopted the Standards. According to polling done by the Tennessee Consortium on Research, Evaluation and Development, teachers in Tennessee have a positive outlook on the standards and implementation.[90] The Bradley County Commission, however, voted to back bills in the Tennessee House and Senate that would "discontinue the use of the Common Core state standards."[91] Multiple proposals have been filed to scale back, delay, or outright repeal the standards in Tennessee.[92][93] Tennessee passed a law to phase out common core in 2016.[94] The new standard, The Tennessee Academic Standards, were implemented in English and Math for the 2017/2018 school year.[95]

Texas edit

Texas did not adopt the Standards, and is not a member of the consortium. Governor Rick Perry opposed adoption in 2010, citing issues of states rights, federal intrusion in education, implementation costs, and "the adoption of unproven, cost-prohibitive national standards and tests."[2]

Utah edit

Utah formally adopted the Standards, but withdrew from the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium in August 2012.[96]

Vermont edit

Vermont formally adopted the Standards. Vermont is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Virginia edit

Virginia did not adopt the Standards, and is not a member of the consortium.[97] While the Virginia Board of Education opposed adoption, stating that they were "committed to the Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL) program and opposed to adoption of the newly developed Common Core State Standards as a prerequisite for participation in federal competitive grant and entitlement programs," a state evaluation found that the Standards of Learning were "generally aligned" with Common Core.[2]

Washington edit

Washington formally adopted the Standards. Washington is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

West Virginia edit

West Virginia formally adopted the Standards. West Virginia renamed the standards "West Virginia's Next Generation Content Standards," and two bills have been filed in the state legislature. One bill, House Bill 4383, would delay implementation until 2016. The other, House Bill 4390, would withdraw West Virginia from Common Core completely.[98] West Virginia is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Wisconsin edit

Wisconsin formally adopted the Standards. A bill was fast-tracked in the legislature that would have repealed the standards in Wisconsin, but it was pulled from the floor in February 2014. It is believed that the bill will be reconsidered in March 2014.[99] Governor Scott Walker supports the bill,[100] while the Wisconsin Schools Superintendent Tony Evers has written to the legislature in opposition.[101] Wisconsin is a governing member of SBAC.[15]

Wyoming edit

Wyoming formally adopted the Standards. A bill in the State House of Representatives would convene a panel of parents and educators to consider the future of Common Core in the state, as well as prohibits the state from entering into the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium.[102] Wyoming is an affiliate member of SBAC.[15]

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common, core, implementation, state, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, april, 2021, states, initially, adopted, common, core, state, standards, although, implementation, . This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information April 2021 46 states initially adopted the Common Core State Standards although implementation has not been uniform At least 12 states have introduced legislation to repeal the standards outright 1 and 5 have since withdrawn from the standards As of 2023 only 8 states still use the common core curriculum A map showing states in the U S which have either adopted not adopted partially adopted or repealed the Common Core State Standards States that have adopted the Standards States that have partially adopted the Standards States that adopted but later repealed the Standards States that never adopted the StandardsAmong the territories of the United States the U S Virgin Islands Guam the Northern Mariana Islands and the American Samoa Islands have adopted the standards while Puerto Rico has not adopted the standards Contents 1 Alabama 2 Alaska 3 Arizona 4 Arkansas 5 California 6 Colorado 7 Connecticut 8 Delaware 9 District of Columbia 10 Florida 11 Georgia 12 Hawaii 13 Idaho 14 Illinois 15 Indiana 16 Iowa 17 Kansas 18 Kentucky 19 Louisiana 20 Maine 21 Maryland 22 Massachusetts 23 Michigan 24 Minnesota 25 Mississippi 26 Missouri 27 Montana 28 Nebraska 29 Nevada 30 New Hampshire 31 New Jersey 32 New Mexico 33 New York 34 North Carolina 35 North Dakota 36 Ohio 37 Oklahoma 38 Oregon 39 Pennsylvania 40 Rhode Island 41 South Carolina 42 South Dakota 43 Tennessee 44 Texas 45 Utah 46 Vermont 47 Virginia 48 Washington 49 West Virginia 50 Wisconsin 51 Wyoming 52 ReferencesAlabama editAlabama initially adopted the Standards but the state rescinded adoption in November 2013 Governor Robert Bentley cited federal interventions as a reason for his opposition saying he was opposed because of federal control of our education system And I m opposed to the Common Core because of the potential for federal intrusion 2 The state s curriculum now called the College and Career Ready Standards is still aligned with the Common Core standards 3 Alaska editAlaska opted out of adopting the Standards as said in How the Alaska English Language Arts and Mathematics Standards Differ from the Common Core State Standards published by the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development EED Alaska did not choose to adopt the CCSS it was important to Alaskan educators to have the opportunity to adjust portions of the standards based on the unique context of our state While debate persists in Alaska the state has adopted its own new standards called the Alaska Content and Performance Standards that Education Commissioner Mike Hanley has described as substantially similar to the Common Core standards and many local districts have chosen to adopt the standards even though the state has not 4 5 Parents have the right to opt their kids out of standardized testing 6 Arizona editArizona formally adopted the Standards In 2014 Governor Jan Brewer signed an executive order that removes references to Common Core from the state s math and reading standards although they are still aligned with the national standards 7 The name of the standards have been changed to Arizona s College and Career Ready Standards 8 In the legislature the Senate Education Committee passed a bill that would withdraw Arizona from Common Core 9 As of October 26 2015 the Arizona State Board of Education elected to repeal the Common Core standards in a 6 2 vote Arkansas editArkansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010 Multiple proposals during the 2014 fiscal year in the state legislature to delay implementation were not adopted 10 Arkansas is a governing member of PARCC 11 California editCalifornia formally adopted the Standards Governor Jerry Brown allocated 1 25 billion in the state budget to assist with implementation but also assured educators that Core aligned tests will not be used as part of teacher evaluations through the 2015 2016 school year The grant remains controversial with California teacher s unions because of concerns of the use and size of the grant 12 Colorado editColorado formally adopted the Standards in 2010 Citizen concerns about Common Core however have resulted in a bill drafted by a parent group to delay implementation and appoint an independent panel to look at the standards with State Senator Vicki Marble agreeing to carry it in the legislature 13 Connecticut editConnecticut formally adopted the Standards but Governor Dannel Malloy has called for a delay in teacher evaluations based on Common Core testing citing the stress of changing systems and saying it s important that we relieve the significant demands on teachers and administrators and systems 8 In a public forum in Old Lyme State Representative Marilyn Giuliano called on the state to hit the pause button on implementation 14 saying she had introduced legislation to delay implementation until legislators had heard feedback 8 Connecticut is a governing member of SBAC 15 Delaware editDelaware formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Delaware Prioritized Standards Implementation has been viewed as successful in the state 16 17 Delaware is a governing member of SBAC 15 District of Columbia editWashington DC has adopted the Standards The District of Columbia s implementation is noteworthy for the speed and investment it made in the standards 18 The District of Columbia is a governing member of PARCC 19 Florida editFlorida s first set of statewide standards were the Sunshine State Standards SSS effective from 1993 through 2007 The Sunshine State Standards were revised in 2007 introducing Florida s Next Generation Sunshine State Standards NGSSS effective from 2007 to 2010 In later years as the Common Core State Standards were quickly being adopted across the country Florida adopted this set of standards under a revised name the Florida Standards introduced in 2010 The Florida Standards were aligned with the Common Core State Standards but also included additional standards such as cursive writing for Florida s 3rd grade students In the year 2019 when Florida Gov Ron DeSantis took office he pledged to get rid of Common Core and to have a full revision of the state standards ready by January 1 2020 On January 31 2019 Governor DeSantis issues Executive Order 19 32 Commitment to Eliminating Common Core Ensuring High Quality Academic Standards and Raising the Bar for Civic Literacy This required the full revision and overhaul of the current Florida Standards On January 12 2020 Florida s B E S T Standards for Math and English Language Arts were adopted This new set of academic standards Florida s B E S T Standards stand for the Benchmarks For Excellent Student Thinking In order to replace Common Core ordered by Gov Ron DeSantis The State of Florida s B E S T Standards will be implemented in phases during the years of 2021 2023 These standards will provide major clarifications and explanations for the previously Confusing Common Core State Standards Along with Florida s B E S T Standards new curriculum will be adopted and new assessment requirements will replace the current FSA Florida Standards Assessment tests However the NGSSS Algebra 1 EOC and Biology EOC will still remain Additionally a civic literacy test will be required for 12th graders beginning in 2021 and the elimination of the 9th Grade FSA ELA Reading Assessment and the 10th Grade NGSSS Geometry EOC Assessment will take place in 2022 20 21 Georgia editGeorgia formally adopted the Standards but withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013 22 While implementation had been on track for the state State Senator William Ligon filed legislation to withdraw from the Common Core entirely 23 On 19 February 2015 Georgia formally renamed its standards the Georgia Standards of Excellence which incorporate some revisions relative to the Common Core standards 24 Hawaii editHawaii formally adopted the Standards with full classroom implementation beginning in the 2013 14 school year and aligned assessment beginning in 2014 15 25 Hawaii is a governing member of SBAC 15 Idaho editIdaho formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of the Idaho Core Standards 26 Idaho is a governing member of SBAC and began testing in 2014 15 27 Illinois editIllinois formally adopted the Standards and rolled out implementation during the 2013 14 school year 28 Illinois is a governing member of PARCC 29 Indiana editIndiana initially adopted the Standards but implementation was paused by law in May 2013 30 A bipartisan legislative panel failed to come to a consensus on continuing with the standards and repeal legislation passed both the Indiana Senate and the State House Education Committee in February 2014 31 32 and the state formally withdrew from the Common Core in March 2014 33 The state published its replacement the Indiana Academic Standards in April 2014 34 Iowa editIowa formally adopted the Standards as the ELA and math components of Iowa Core the state s K 12 curriculum standards 7 35 Common Core was adopted in Iowa in 2010 with full implementation slated for completion in the 2014 2015 school year 36 Iowa is an affiliate member of SBAC 15 Kansas editKansas formally adopted the Standards in 2010 37 but defunding legislation successfully passed the State Senate in July 2013 narrowly failing in the State House 38 House Bill 2621 was introduced in the 2014 legislative session and would declare the standards as well as the Next Generation science standards the state adopted in 2013 null and void in the state 39 However as of 2015 the Common Core standards with additions specified by the state Board of Education remain part of the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards 40 41 Kansas was formerly a member of SBAC but the Kansas State Board of Education withdrew from the consortium in 2013 instead planning to commission its assessment development in state from an institute at Kansas University Testing using this instrument will begin in spring 2016 42 Kentucky editKentucky was the first state to adopt Common Core in 2010 as part of the Kentucky Core Academic Standards with curriculum rolled out in the 2011 12 school year 43 44 It was recently repealed in February 2017 45 Louisiana editLouisiana formally adopted the Standards but delayed full Common Core implementation for two years in November 2013 46 Debate is expected when the state legislature convenes in March 2014 but testing is still scheduled to be implemented for the 2014 2015 school year 47 Governor Bobby Jindal has signaled an intention to end Common Core in the state directing the Board of Education and the legislature to come up with an alternative that includes Louisiana standards and a Louisiana test 48 Bobby Jindal curricular changes include rejection of the Common Core education standards for teaching English and math In a response several charter schools led by teachers and parents filed a lawsuit against the governor 49 Louisiana is an affiliate member of PARCC and its state assessment includes items developed through the PARCC process 50 Maine editMaine formally adopted the Standards The Maine Equal Rights Center has launched a petition drive to add a question on the 2014 ballot that would remove Maine from Common Core 51 but Governor Paul LePage has shown support for the standards 52 Maine recently withdrew from SBAC 15 Maryland editMaryland formally adopted the Standards although there has been significant resistance to the implementation in the state from educators lawmakers and citizens including a planned push by State Republican legislators to withdraw from the consortium 53 Maryland is one of five states that has received permission from the federal government under No Child Left Behind to not test students under both Common Core and the state level tests 54 Legislation has also been filed in the state senate to delay teacher evaluation based on Common Core tests until the 2016 2017 This legislation is supported by the Maryland Superintendent of Schools Lillian Lowery Another Senate bill has been filed that would leave teacher performance evaluations in the hands of local school boards 55 Maryland is a governing member of PARCC 56 Massachusetts editMassachusetts formally adopted the Standards but delayed transition to the Common Core for two years in November 2013 57 Michigan editMichigan formally adopted the Standards although implementation was paused for a time and was later approved to continue without the Smarter Balanced testing 58 Michigan is a governing member of SBAC 15 Minnesota editMinnesota partially adopted the Standards The state chose to adopt the English standards only rejecting the math standards in favor of their own 59 Mississippi editMississippi formally adopted the Standards Mississippi is an affiliate member of PARCC 60 Missouri editMissouri formally adopted the Standards Opposition to Common Core has been labeled as paranoia by some state legislators causing one State Representative on the education panel to add an 8 appropriation for two rolls of high density aluminum to create headgear designed to deflect drone and or black helicopter mind reading and control technology 61 Missouri is a governing member of SBAC 15 Montana editMontana formally adopted the Standards Multiple Montana education award winners wrote an opinion piece supporting Common Core 62 and among educators and legislators adoption has gone smoothly but there has been pushback by some who voice concern about state sovereignty and that implementation violates the Montana State Constitution 63 Montana is a governing member of SBAC 15 Nebraska editNebraska did not adopt the Standards 64 Reasons cited for not adopting included skepticism about the math standards and the lack of formalized standards being available at the time of adoption 2 Nevada editNevada formally adopted the Standards in 2012 There has been no significant opposition to the implementation but the Department of Education launched a messaging campaign in February 2014 to quell a growing backlash in Northern Nevada 65 Nevada is a governing member of SBAC 15 New Hampshire editNew Hampshire formally adopted the Standards A bill to withdraw from the standards is currently in the New Hampshire House of Representatives but the state is still on track to begin testing in Spring 2015 66 New Hampshire is a governing member of SBAC 15 New Jersey editNew Jersey formally adopted the Standards New Jersey s Board of Education has repeatedly passed resolutions reaffirming their commitment to the standards 67 Governor Chris Christie has vowed to pull the state out of common core 68 New Jersey is a governing member of PARCC But the state has since left PARCC for the NJSLA in 2019 69 New Mexico editNew Mexico formally adopted the Standards New Mexico is a governing member of PARCC 70 New York editNew York formally adopted the Standards The State Board of Regents delayed implementation for five extra years in February 2014 to give schools more time to implement as well as offering teachers two years amnesty from being evaluated on the standards This delay means that the standards will not be a requirement for high school students until 2022 71 Issues have also prompted the state s leading teacher union New York State Teachers United to withdraw their support of the standards as implemented also calling for the resignation of State Education Commissioner John King and a three year moratorium on testing Other implementation actions have occurred however with Governor Andrew Cuomo convening an oversight panel 12 New York is a governing member of PARCC but is not yet using their assessments statewide in 2015 they are piloting the test in 25 schools 72 North Carolina editNorth Carolina formally adopted the Standards The state was one of the first to adopt the standards but hearings were held in 2014 to discuss the future of the standards in the state with Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest calling for a commission to complete a detailed review of the standards 73 The North Carolina general assembly will consider a bill in May 2014 that would result in North Carolina moving away from the standards while creating a new set of educational standards to replace it 74 North Carolina is an affiliate member of SBAC 15 North Dakota editNorth Dakota formally adopted the Standards A Bill proposed in the state legislature on 2 12 2015 to eliminate common core in the state schools was defeated 46 48 North Dakota is a governing member of SBAC 15 Ohio editOhio formally adopted the Standards In 2013 legislation was filed by Ohio Republicans to bar adoption of the standards 75 Another bill was introduced in January 2014 to end testing of students 76 In 2015 Ohio withdrew from PARCC 77 Oklahoma editOklahoma formally adopted the Standards but tentatively withdrew from the associated tests in July 2013 78 Multiple bills had been introduced in the Oklahoma legislature to repeal the standards 79 80 and the standards were officially repealed in June 2014 81 Oregon editOregon State Board of Education formally adopted the Standards on October 28 2010 one of the first states to do so 82 83 Oregon is a governing member of SBAC 15 Pennsylvania editPennsylvania formally adopted the Standards but Governor Tom Corbett paused implementation in May 2013 after finding a split among lawmaker opinion 84 and the state has announced they are withdrawing from associated tests 85 Rhode Island editRhode Island formally adopted the Standards but as of February 2014 calls for delays or repeal have increased with State Representative Gregg Amore introducing legislation that would delay implementation 86 Rhode Island is a governing member of PARCC 87 South Carolina editSouth Carolina formally adopted the Standards although the standards have been controversial Governor Nikki Haley criticized the standards saying We don t ever want to educate South Carolina children like they educate California children 7 A bill to repeal the standards beginning in the 2015 2016 school year was officially signed by Governor Haley in June 2014 after deliberation in the state legislature 88 South Dakota editSouth Dakota formally adopted the Standards Multiple bills addressing Common Core are in the State Senate but a bill that would have replaced Common Core with a different state standard was defeated in committee 89 South Dakota is a governing member of SBAC 15 Tennessee editTennessee formally adopted the Standards According to polling done by the Tennessee Consortium on Research Evaluation and Development teachers in Tennessee have a positive outlook on the standards and implementation 90 The Bradley County Commission however voted to back bills in the Tennessee House and Senate that would discontinue the use of the Common Core state standards 91 Multiple proposals have been filed to scale back delay or outright repeal the standards in Tennessee 92 93 Tennessee passed a law to phase out common core in 2016 94 The new standard The Tennessee Academic Standards were implemented in English and Math for the 2017 2018 school year 95 Texas editTexas did not adopt the Standards and is not a member of the consortium Governor Rick Perry opposed adoption in 2010 citing issues of states rights federal intrusion in education implementation costs and the adoption of unproven cost prohibitive national standards and tests 2 Utah editUtah formally adopted the Standards but withdrew from the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium in August 2012 96 Vermont editVermont formally adopted the Standards Vermont is a governing member of SBAC 15 Virginia editVirginia did not adopt the Standards and is not a member of the consortium 97 While the Virginia Board of Education opposed adoption stating that they were committed to the Virginia Standards of Learning SOL program and opposed to adoption of the newly developed Common Core State Standards as a prerequisite for participation in federal competitive grant and entitlement programs a state evaluation found that the Standards of Learning were generally aligned with Common Core 2 Washington editWashington formally adopted the Standards Washington is a governing member of SBAC 15 West Virginia editWest Virginia formally adopted the Standards West Virginia renamed the standards West Virginia s Next Generation Content Standards and two bills have been filed in the state legislature One bill House Bill 4383 would delay implementation until 2016 The other House Bill 4390 would withdraw West Virginia from Common Core completely 98 West Virginia is a governing member of SBAC 15 Wisconsin editWisconsin formally adopted the Standards A bill was fast tracked in the legislature that would have repealed the standards in Wisconsin but it was pulled from the floor in February 2014 It is believed that the bill will be reconsidered in March 2014 99 Governor Scott Walker supports the bill 100 while the Wisconsin Schools Superintendent Tony Evers has written to the legislature in opposition 101 Wisconsin is a governing member of SBAC 15 Wyoming editWyoming formally adopted the Standards A bill in the State House of Representatives would convene a panel of parents and educators to consider the future of Common Core in the state as well as prohibits the state from entering into the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium 102 Wyoming is an affiliate member of SBAC 15 References edit Bloomberg Common Core Isn t a Government Conspiracy February 10 2014 a b c d AL com Unlike Alabama these five states didn t adopt the Common Core November 12 2013 AL com Common Core Alabama votes to distance itself from controversial standards November 16 2013 Alaska Dispatch Skeptics keep up pressure against Alaska Common Core education standards January 8 2014 EED Standards Alaska Department of Early Education and Development Retrieved 2015 07 16 Now in Effect New Alaska Law Taking First Step Against Common Core Tenth Amendment Center Blog 2016 10 26 Retrieved 2017 02 12 a b c Fox News Name game Amid opposition states change title of Common Core February 14 2014 a b c U S News amp World Report More States Seek to Repeal Common Core January 31 2014 East Valley Tribune Senate Education Committee approves law to halt Common Core implementation February 20 2014 Associated Press Arkansas lawmakers vote against delaying Common Core education benchmarks Archived 2014 03 17 at archive today February 19 2014 Arkansas Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 16 a b Education Week Common Core Tensions Cause Union Heartburn February 18 2014 The Denver Post Backlash against Common Core education standards surfaces in Colorado January 27 2014 The Day Caution urged as state weighs Common Core standards January 30 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Member States Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium Archived from the original on 2015 02 23 Retrieved 2015 07 16 NPR In Push For Common Standards Many Parents Left Uneducated September 22 2013 The Delaware Prioritized Curriculum and Common Core State Standards Delaware Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 16 Education Week D C Bets Big on Common Core May 21 2013 District of Columbia Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 http www fldoe org core fileparse php 5660 urlt StandardsRecommendationsPacket pdf bare URL PDF Standards Review 8 April 2021 Bailey Pritchett Heartland Foundation http news heartland org newspaper article 2013 07 22 common core testing costs increase georgia withdraws Atlanta Journal Constitution Too late to stop Common Core in Georgia February 4 2014 Georgia Standards of Excellence Georgia Standards Georgia Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 Common Core FAQs Hawaii State Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 Idaho Core Standards Idaho State Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 Idaho State Journal Common Core faces April test February 19 2014 New Illinois learning standards Illinois State Board of Education Archived from the original on 2015 07 21 Retrieved 2015 07 17 Illinois Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 DIGEST OF HB 1427 2013 04 26 WLFI Indiana House committee votes to nix Common Core Archived 2014 02 20 at the Wayback Machine February 20 2014 INDIANA STATE SENATE Roll Call Number 169 PDF 2013 02 21 WANE Indiana becomes first state to drop Common Core March 25 2014 Indiana Academic Standards Indiana Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 About Iowa Core IowaCORE Iowa Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 The Gazette A quick course on Common Core Iowa Core February 13 2014 KAKE House Committee hears Common Core debate Archived 2014 03 02 at the Wayback Machine February 19 2014 Dion Lefler Wichita Star July 10 2013 http www kansas com 2013 07 10 2883171 demonstrators protest outside html Archived 2014 02 27 at the Wayback Machine The Wichita Eagle Kansas House committee hears debate on Common Core standards February 19 2014 Kansas College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics Kansas State Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 English Language Arts and Literacy in History Social Studies Science and Technical Subjects Kansas State Department of Education Retrieved 2015 07 17 Llopis Jepsen Celia 2013 12 10 Kansas opts to create its own Common Core tests Topeka Capital Journal Retrieved 2015 07 17 The Atlantic What Kentucky Can Teach the Rest of the U S About the Common Core October 15 2013 Kentucky Core Academic Standards Kentucky Department of Education 2015 03 13 Archived from the original on 2015 07 21 Retrieved 2015 07 17 Beam Adam 2017 03 15 GOP Eyes Charter Schools Common Core Repeal USNews com Archived from the original on 2017 03 17 Retrieved 2017 03 16 New Orleans Times Picayune Louisiana announces major changes to how students schools held accountable under Common Core November 21 2013 The Advocate Common Core critics plan public forum February 20 2014 The Times Picayune Gov Bobby Jindal s attempt to scuttle Common Core leaves Louisiana education system in confusion June 18 2014 Kaminski Jonathan 23 July 2014 Lawsuit challenges Louisiana governor s plan to ditch Common Core Reuters Retrieved 15 September 2014 Louisiana Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 Bangor Daily News Petition drive begins to pull Maine out of 45 state Common Core education collaborative August 21 2013 Bangor Daily News Former Gov McKernan defends embattled Common Core standards at education conference December 6 2013 Washington Post Common Core resistance growing in Maryland November 25 2013 Washington Post Maryland students avoid double testing February 14 2014 Maryland Reporter Md schools superintendent supports delay of teacher evaluations based on Common Core tests February 19 2014 Maryland Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 Education Week Two Year Transition to Common Core Tests Approved in Massachusetts November 19 2013 CBS Detroit http detroit cbslocal com 2013 11 02 michigan gives final ok to common core standards Michigan Gives Final OK To Common Core Standards November 2 2013 MPR Minn moves ahead with some Common Core education standards June 7 2013 Mississippi Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 The Kansas City Star In a jab at Common Core opponents Missouri House panel recommends 8 for tin foil hats February 19 2014 Missoulian Montana Presidential Award winning teachers support Common Core January 30 2014 Billings Gazette Common Core sees delayed pushback leaving educators to scratch their heads December 15 2013 Nebraska one of few states not adopting standards The Grand Island Independent 2013 01 05 RGJ com Nevada education Report card Common Core messaging picks up February 17 2014 New Hampshire Public Radio Bill To Pull N H Out Of Common Core Goes Before House Committee February 20 2014 The Star Ledger NJ State Board of Education backs Common Core standards again February 13 2014 Christie Vows to Scrap Common Core in New Jersey 28 May 2015 New Jersey Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 New Mexico Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 New York Daily News New York teachers get five years to fully enact Common Core February 10 2014 PARCC States Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 News Observer Teachers and school administrators talk Common Core with legislators February 20 2014 WRAL Lawmakers propose dumping Common Core standards in NC April 24 2014 Lancaster Eagle Gazette Ohio Republicans target Common Core Archived 2013 12 02 at the Wayback Machine November 29 2013 Marion Star Bill targets Common Core based tests Archived 2014 03 20 at the Wayback Machine January 30 2014 Ohio Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 Benjamin Wood Education Week http blogs edweek org edweek DigitalEducation 2013 07 tech challenges lead oklahoma html KFOR Seven bills introduced to repeal Common Core school standards in Oklahoma February 5 2014 Daily Oklahoman Oklahoma Senate committee votes to abolish Common Core academic standards March 24 2014 Politico Mary Fallin signs bill repealing the Common Core June 5 2014 Oregon State Board of Education Adopts Common Core Standards and Higher Interim Math Achievement Standards Oregon Department of Education www ode state or us October 28 2010 Archived from the original on January 2 2017 Retrieved January 1 2017 Hammond Betsy November 13 2014 What is the Common Core A guide to Oregon s new education standards OregonLive com Retrieved January 1 2017 The Patriot News Corbett orders delay in Common Core academic standards implementation May 20 2013 Education Week Some Waiver States Feel Squeeze on Common Core Tests January 28 2014 Providence Journal Common Core standards for education draw criticism in some R I communities Archived 2014 04 07 at the Wayback Machine February 1 2014 Rhode Island Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for Colleges and Careers Retrieved 2015 07 17 Education Week S C Governor Signs Bill Requiring State to Replace Common Core http blogs edweek org edweek state edwatch 2014 06 south carolina gov haley signs bill to html cmp SOC SHR TW June 4 2014 Argus Leader Common Core replacement for South Dakota killed in committee February 18 2014 Vanderbilt University Tennessee teachers positive about Common Core survey says February 4 2014 Cleveland Daily Banner County vote opposes Common Core February 19 2014 Fox News Tennessee proposal would repeal Common Core standards February 7 2014 Murfreesboro Post Legislators seek changes in teacher evaluations Common Core curriculum February 20 2014 Balakit Melanie Tennessee phases out Common Core The Tennessean Aldrich Marta W 26 June 2017 Common Core is out Tennessee Academic Standards are in Here s how teachers are prepping for the change Chalkbeat Tennessee Salt Lake Tribune Utah drops out of consortium developing Common Core tests August 1 2012 Why There s a Backlash against Common Core National Review Online 2013 04 08 State Journal House members take a step back from Common Core Archived 2014 02 08 at the Wayback Machine February 7 2014 The Capital Times Bill to eliminate Common Core in Wisconsin abruptly pulled from committee vote February 20 2014 Green Bay Press Gazette Walker backs bill to undo Common Core academic standards February 19 2014 U S News amp World Report Wisconsin Schools Chief Begs Public to Stop Anti Common Core Vote February 20 2014 Wyoming Star Tribune Wyoming House to consider anti Common Core bill February 19 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Common Core implementation by state amp oldid 1187101069, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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