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Commission for the Pacification of Larut

The Commission for the Pacification of Larut, whose terms of reference, among others, was to arrange for an amicable settlement relating to the Larut tin mines, was established by Sir Andrew Clarke on 23 January 1874. The members of the Pacification Commission included Captain Samuel Dunlop, Frank Swettenham, William A. Pickering, John Frederick Adolphus McNair, Chung Keng Quee and Chin Seng Yam. The Commission was successful in freeing many women taken as captives during the Larut Wars (1862–73), getting stockades dismantled and getting the tin mining business going again.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The commission's labours concluded in February, 1874.[8]

The Commissioners after due investigation and deliberation decided to hand the mines in Klian Pauh (Taiping) over to the Hai Sans and the mines in Klian Bharu (Kamunting) to the Ghee Hins.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Sir Frank Swettenham's Malayan Journals, 1874-1876
  2. ^ a b A Short History of Malaya by Gerald Percy Dartford, Malaya, 1958
  3. ^ a b Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900 By Leon Comber Published by Published for the Association for Asian Studies by J.J. Augustin, 1959
  4. ^ a b The Journal of Asian Studies By Far Eastern Association (U.S.), Association for Asian Studies, JSTOR (Organization), 1967; Item notes: v.26 no.1-4 1966-1967
  5. ^ a b The Journals of J. W. W. Birch, First British Resident to Perak, 1874-1875 By James Wheeler Woodford Birch, with contributions from Peter Laurie Burns Published by Oxford University Press, 1976 pp. 11, 63, 64
  6. ^ a b The Golden Chersonese And The Way Thither (1883) by Isabella L. Bird Bishop (1831-1904) New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1883.
  7. ^ a b Perak and the Malays by John Frederick Adolphus McNair, 1878, reprinted 1973
  8. ^ a b Triad Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies By Kingsley Bolton, Gustaaf Schlegel, Herbert Allen Giles, Christopher Hutton, J. S. M. Ward, Mervyn Llewelyn Wynne, W. P. Morgan, William Stanton, W. G. Stirling Contributor Kingsley Bolton, Chris Hutton Published by Taylor & Francis, 2000; ISBN 0-415-24397-1, ISBN 978-0-415-24397-1

commission, pacification, larut, whose, terms, reference, among, others, arrange, amicable, settlement, relating, larut, mines, established, andrew, clarke, january, 1874, members, pacification, commission, included, captain, samuel, dunlop, frank, swettenham,. The Commission for the Pacification of Larut whose terms of reference among others was to arrange for an amicable settlement relating to the Larut tin mines was established by Sir Andrew Clarke on 23 January 1874 The members of the Pacification Commission included Captain Samuel Dunlop Frank Swettenham William A Pickering John Frederick Adolphus McNair Chung Keng Quee and Chin Seng Yam The Commission was successful in freeing many women taken as captives during the Larut Wars 1862 73 getting stockades dismantled and getting the tin mining business going again 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The commission s labours concluded in February 1874 8 The Commissioners after due investigation and deliberation decided to hand the mines in Klian Pauh Taiping over to the Hai Sans and the mines in Klian Bharu Kamunting to the Ghee Hins 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 References edit a b Sir Frank Swettenham s Malayan Journals 1874 1876 a b A Short History of Malaya by Gerald Percy Dartford Malaya 1958 a b Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya A Survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900 By Leon Comber Published by Published for the Association for Asian Studies by J J Augustin 1959 a b The Journal of Asian Studies By Far Eastern Association U S Association for Asian Studies JSTOR Organization 1967 Item notes v 26 no 1 4 1966 1967 a b The Journals of J W W Birch First British Resident to Perak 1874 1875 By James Wheeler Woodford Birch with contributions from Peter Laurie Burns Published by Oxford University Press 1976 pp 11 63 64 a b The Golden Chersonese And The Way Thither 1883 by Isabella L Bird Bishop 1831 1904 New York G P Putnam s Sons 1883 a b Perak and the Malays by John Frederick Adolphus McNair 1878 reprinted 1973 a b Triad Societies Western Accounts of the History Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies By Kingsley Bolton Gustaaf Schlegel Herbert Allen Giles Christopher Hutton J S M Ward Mervyn Llewelyn Wynne W P Morgan William Stanton W G Stirling Contributor Kingsley Bolton Chris Hutton Published by Taylor amp Francis 2000 ISBN 0 415 24397 1 ISBN 978 0 415 24397 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Commission for the Pacification of Larut amp oldid 1141700485, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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