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Comalcalco

Comalcalco is a city located in Comalcalco Municipality about 45 miles (60 km) northwest of Villahermosa in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Near the city is the Pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site of Comalcalco. The literal English translation of "Comalcalco" is "In the house of the comals". A comal is a pan used to prepare food.

Church and Municipal Palace in the city of Comalcalco, Tabascolue

Demography

The present-day city of Comalcalco reported a 2005 census population of 39,865 inhabitants, while the municipality of which it serves as municipal seat had a population of 173,773. The city is the third-largest community in the state of Tabasco, behind Villahermosa and Cárdenas. The municipality, which has an area of 723.19 km2 (279.225 sq mi), includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are Tecolutilla, Chichicapa, Aldama, and Miguel Hidalgo.

Archaeological site

The site of Comalcalco, whose coordinates are 18°16′N 93°10′W, is notable for two characteristics. First, it is the westernmost known Maya settlement. Second, and due to a dearth of locally available limestone (the primary material used in architectural construction), the city's buildings were made from fired-clay bricks held together with mortar made from oyster shells. The use of bricks at Comalcalco was unique among Maya sites, and many of them are decorated with iconography and/or glyphs. Important architectural features include the northern plaza and two pyramids, the Gran Acropolis and the Acropolis Este.

Economy

Comalcalco has fertile soil. Large amounts of tropical products are grown. Corn and beans and vegetables are also cultivated. Cocoa is the largest harvest in Comalcalco. Comalcalco produces 20% of the cocoa harvested in the state of Tabasco. Also coconut, avocado, and some tropical fruits are important in some zones. Livestock raising, even though it is not widely practiced, is of high quality, most ranchers have their farms just sideout of Comalcalco, away from urban development.

Comalcalco produces 5% of the total extracted petroleum in the state of Tabasco.

History

In 1820, the river Mazacalapa was drying up, and many of the families made residence in the middle of the river on an island. The Government of the State of Tabasco; consisting of Juan Mariano Sale, Antonio Solana and Fausto Gordillo, and all members of the congress; established a town in October, and named it Isidro de Comcalco. The decree was published by Don Marcelino Margalli, governor of the state and Jose Mariano Troncoso, who was secretary of the state. The town is located in the Comalcalco municipalities, and on November 14 of 1834 the first local government was created.

References

  • at the Wayback Machine (archived March 16, 2007) INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
  • at the Wayback Machine (archived January 4, 2014) Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

External links

  • Official Website Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco
  • Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco. . Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  • Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco. . Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved 2015-09-24.

Coordinates: 18°16′48.29″N 93°12′6.31″W / 18.2800806°N 93.2017528°W / 18.2800806; -93.2017528

comalcalco, this, article, about, modern, city, tabasco, mexico, ancient, maya, site, archaeological, site, city, located, municipality, about, miles, northwest, villahermosa, mexican, state, tabasco, near, city, columbian, maya, archaeological, site, literal,. This article is about the modern city in Tabasco Mexico For the ancient Maya site see Comalcalco archaeological site Comalcalco is a city located in Comalcalco Municipality about 45 miles 60 km northwest of Villahermosa in the Mexican state of Tabasco Near the city is the Pre Columbian Maya archaeological site of Comalcalco The literal English translation of Comalcalco is In the house of the comals A comal is a pan used to prepare food Church and Municipal Palace in the city of Comalcalco Tabascolue Contents 1 Demography 2 Archaeological site 3 Economy 4 History 5 References 6 External linksDemography EditThe present day city of Comalcalco reported a 2005 census population of 39 865 inhabitants while the municipality of which it serves as municipal seat had a population of 173 773 The city is the third largest community in the state of Tabasco behind Villahermosa and Cardenas The municipality which has an area of 723 19 km2 279 225 sq mi includes many smaller outlying communities the largest of which are Tecolutilla Chichicapa Aldama and Miguel Hidalgo Archaeological site EditMain article Comalcalco archaeological site The site of Comalcalco whose coordinates are 18 16 N 93 10 W is notable for two characteristics First it is the westernmost known Maya settlement Second and due to a dearth of locally available limestone the primary material used in architectural construction the city s buildings were made from fired clay bricks held together with mortar made from oyster shells The use of bricks at Comalcalco was unique among Maya sites and many of them are decorated with iconography and or glyphs Important architectural features include the northern plaza and two pyramids the Gran Acropolis and the Acropolis Este Economy EditComalcalco has fertile soil Large amounts of tropical products are grown Corn and beans and vegetables are also cultivated Cocoa is the largest harvest in Comalcalco Comalcalco produces 20 of the cocoa harvested in the state of Tabasco Also coconut avocado and some tropical fruits are important in some zones Livestock raising even though it is not widely practiced is of high quality most ranchers have their farms just sideout of Comalcalco away from urban development Comalcalco produces 5 of the total extracted petroleum in the state of Tabasco History EditIn 1820 the river Mazacalapa was drying up and many of the families made residence in the middle of the river on an island The Government of the State of Tabasco consisting of Juan Mariano Sale Antonio Solana and Fausto Gordillo and all members of the congress established a town in October and named it Isidro de Comcalco The decree was published by Don Marcelino Margalli governor of the state and Jose Mariano Troncoso who was secretary of the state The town is located in the Comalcalco municipalities and on November 14 of 1834 the first local government was created References EditLink to tables of population data from Census of 2005 at the Wayback Machine archived March 16 2007 INEGI Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Geografia e Informatica Tabasco at the Wayback Machine archived January 4 2014 Enciclopedia de los Municipios de MexicoExternal links EditOfficial Website Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco Descripcion Actual del Municipio Archived from the original on October 13 2007 Retrieved 2015 09 24 Ayuntamiento de Comalcalco Fundacion de la Ciudad de Comalcalco Archived from the original on October 13 2007 Retrieved 2015 09 24 Coordinates 18 16 48 29 N 93 12 6 31 W 18 2800806 N 93 2017528 W 18 2800806 93 2017528 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Comalcalco amp oldid 1105590711, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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