The Hong Kong coinage, including 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5 & $10, is issued by Hong Kong Monetary Authority on behalf of the Government of Hong Kong. From 1863 until 1992, these coins were embossed with the reigning British monarch's effigy. Since 1 January 1993, a new series depicting the bauhinia flower was gradually issued, including a new denomination of $10. Since the beginning of the coin replacement programme on 1 January 1993, over 585 million coins featuring Queen Elizabeth II have been withdrawn from circulation. However, these coins remain legal tender. The total value of coins in circulation in Hong Kong can be found in Monthly Statistical Bulletin and the Annual Report.
Obverse and reverses of Hong Kong coins – Bauhinia series since 1993
First issued in 1863, the one-cent copper coin had a larger diameter of 27.8mm. The size remained unchanged until 1902 when the coin was reduced in size to 22mm.
From 1866 to 1933, the five-cent coin was struck in silver. After Hong Kong abandoned the silver standard in 1935, the coin's composition was changed to copper-nickel, and later nickel-brass in 1949 until its final issue in 1988.
The ten-cent coin was first issued as a circular coin in 0.800 fineness silver in 1866. The coin's composition was changed to nickel in 1935, and to nickel-brass in 1948. The overall design was changed in 1982, becoming a nickel-brass coin 17.5mm in diameter.
The twenty-cent coin was first issued as a circular coin in 0.800 fineness silver in 1866. The overall design was changed in 1975, becoming a scallop-shaped nickel-brass coin.
First issued by the Hong Kong government from 1866 to 1868, the fifty-cent coin contained 90% silver and had a diameter of 32mm. During the reign of George VI, this denomination was re-introduced, struck in copper-nickel and with a reduced diameter of 23.5mm. In 1977, a nickel-brass coin with a similar design was issued, except for the further reduced diameter.
The dollar coin experienced three stages of change. First issued from 1866 to 1868, it was minted in 90% silver with a 38mm diameter. The coin was re-introduced in 1960, where copper-nickel coins with a diameter of 29.8mm were issued. The coin was most recently re-sized in 1978, in which the diameter was further reduced to 25.5mm.
The first series of decagon shaped five-dollar coin was issued in 1976. Yet, as it was easily counterfeited during that era, the colonial government decided to change the design of the five-dollar coin to a circle-shaped design with security edge starting 1980.
Coins in circulation before 1992Edit
1 cent coin minted during the reign of King George V.Fifty cent 1952–1993
On New Year's Day (1 January) 1993 at midnight HKT, prior to the official establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, coins with Queen Elizabeth II's portrait ended production. All new banknotes and coins in circulation feature Hong Kong's Bauhinia flower or other symbols. Coins with the Queen's portrait are still legal tender and are in circulation. Because the redesign was highly sensitive both politically and economically, the designing process of the new coins could not be entrusted to an artist but was undertaken by Joseph Yam, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, himself who found in the Bauhinia the requested "politically neutral design" and did a secret "scissors and paste job". On New Year's Day (1 January) 1993 at midnight HKT, The new coins were officially launched and introduced along with the new banknotes.
Hong Kong officially introduced a new series of coin on New Year's Day (1 January) 1993 at midnight HKT in denominations of 10-cent, 20-cent, 50-cent, HK$1, HK$2 and HK$10.
Since the introduction of the Octopus card in 1997, small value payments and purchases in Hong Kong are mostly made as Octopus transactions. From 1998 to 2011, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority stopped issuing new coinage as the territory had stored enough for use. In 2012, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority resumed the minting of coins of the Bauhinia series after 14 years of non-minting of circulating coins, due in part to increased consumption of coins since 2004 in the territory.[1]
The obverse of newer coin bear the standard bauhinia, with the word "Hong Kong" in Chinese characters and English. The reverse features the denomination in Chinese characters and English with a large Arabic numeral in the centre and the year of issue below.
The $10 coin is made of two metals: a white nickelalloy outer ring and a brass inner core. The standard bauhinia on the obverse gives a sharp embossed image. The neat bonding between the outer and inner rings gives it another unique feature. The $10 coin has an alternate plain and milled edge. The $5 coin has a milled edge. A groove running within the milled edging contains raised English and Chinese characters, which read "Hong Kong Five Dollars". The $1 and 50¢ coins have simple milled edges. The $2 and 20¢ coins have scalloped edges. The 10¢ coin has a plain edge. Under Hong Kong law (sections 98 – 102 of Cap. 200), anyone who makes or possesses or controls or passes any counterfeit note or coin commits an offense and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for up to 14 years.
Commemorative coins and coin setsEdit
Commemorative coins issued before 1997Edit
Lunar Zodiac Animal coin set, 1976–1986
Royal Visit, 1975
Royal Visit, 1986
Proof Coin Collection, 1988
Commemorative coins issued after 1997Edit
Opening of the Lantau Link, May 1997Edit
To mark the opening of the Lantau Link, the HKMA issued a philatelic numismatic cover in May 1997, the first of its kind in Hong Kong. The Lantau Link is the first road link between Lantau Island, where the new airport is located, and the rest of Hong Kong.
Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, July 1997Edit
To commemorate the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on 1 July 1997, the HKMA, on behalf of the Government, issued a HK$1,000 commemorative proof gold coin, 97,000 proof sets and an unknown number of brilliant uncirculated set of seven coins with the same denominations as the coins currently in circulation. On the obverse side of each of these seven coins is the standard Bauhinia design, with a special commemorative design and denomination on the reverse.[2]
Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport, July 1998Edit
To mark the opening of the Hong Kong International Airport in July 1998, 15,000 $1,000 commemorative proof gold coin was issued. The gold coin features a design symbolising Hong Kong's ascent into the new century and bears the standard Bauhinia design on the obverse side.
The Five Blessings Commemorative Coin Set, February 2002Edit
To mark the fifth year of the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the HKMA, on behalf of the Government, issued 60,000 limited edition coin set that consists of five HK$50 silver coins with a gold-plated inner core, and a 9999 pure gold medallion. The five silver coins are individually engraved with a phrase and symbol of traditional blessing.
Coins sourcesEdit
List of mints that issued Hong Kong's coins in the past:[3]
^. Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
Ma Tak Wo, 2004. Illustrated Catalogue of Hong Kong Currency, Ma Tak Wo Numismatic Co., LTD. Kowloon, Hong Kong. ISBN962-85939-3-5.
Anthony Lee, 2008. Hong Kong Coins Guide (李漢民: 香港錢幣目錄), Collectables AL, Hong Kong.
October 24, 2023
coins, hong, kong, dollar, hong, kong, coinage, including, issued, hong, kong, monetary, authority, behalf, government, hong, kong, from, 1863, until, 1992, these, coins, were, embossed, with, reigning, british, monarch, effigy, since, january, 1993, series, d. The Hong Kong coinage including 10 20 50 1 2 5 amp 10 is issued by Hong Kong Monetary Authority on behalf of the Government of Hong Kong From 1863 until 1992 these coins were embossed with the reigning British monarch s effigy Since 1 January 1993 a new series depicting the bauhinia flower was gradually issued including a new denomination of 10 Since the beginning of the coin replacement programme on 1 January 1993 over 585 million coins featuring Queen Elizabeth II have been withdrawn from circulation However these coins remain legal tender The total value of coins in circulation in Hong Kong can be found in Monthly Statistical Bulletin and the Annual Report Obverse and reverses of Hong Kong coins Bauhinia series since 1993 Contents 1 Historical denominations 1 1 Discontinued denominations 1 2 Denominations with specifications changed 2 Coins in circulation before 1992 3 Coins in circulation since 1993 3 1 Security features 4 Commemorative coins and coin sets 4 1 Commemorative coins issued before 1997 4 2 Commemorative coins issued after 1997 4 2 1 Opening of the Lantau Link May 1997 4 2 2 Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region July 1997 4 2 3 Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport July 1998 4 2 4 The Five Blessings Commemorative Coin Set February 2002 5 Coins sources 6 ReferencesHistorical denominations EditDiscontinued denominations Edit The following coin denominations are no longer circulated by the HKMA The 1 mill coin was discontinued due to its unpopularity 1 cent last issued in 1934 but the last mintage which was melted down by the Japanese or lost was dated 1941 The 5 cent coin was last issued in 1979 and minted for uncirculated coin sets in 1988 Value Diameter Weight Thickness Edge1 mill 1863 1866 15 mm 0 98 gr 0 8 mm Plain1 cent 1863 1926 27 mm 7 53 g 1 8 mm Plain1 cent 1931 1941 21 5 mm 4 05 g 1 8 mm Plain5 cent 1866 1935 15 mm 1 34 g 0 8 mm Reeded5 cent 1937 1988 16 51 mm 2 59 g 1 73 mm Reeded and reeded security edgeDenominations with specifications changed Edit The following current denominations that have changed in size shape and or metal content Denomination DetailsOne cent coin First issued in 1863 the one cent copper coin had a larger diameter of 27 8mm The size remained unchanged until 1902 when the coin was reduced in size to 22mm Five cent coin From 1866 to 1933 the five cent coin was struck in silver After Hong Kong abandoned the silver standard in 1935 the coin s composition was changed to copper nickel and later nickel brass in 1949 until its final issue in 1988 Ten cent coin The ten cent coin was first issued as a circular coin in 0 800 fineness silver in 1866 The coin s composition was changed to nickel in 1935 and to nickel brass in 1948 The overall design was changed in 1982 becoming a nickel brass coin 17 5mm in diameter Twenty cent coin The twenty cent coin was first issued as a circular coin in 0 800 fineness silver in 1866 The overall design was changed in 1975 becoming a scallop shaped nickel brass coin Fifty cent coin First issued by the Hong Kong government from 1866 to 1868 the fifty cent coin contained 90 silver and had a diameter of 32mm During the reign of George VI this denomination was re introduced struck in copper nickel and with a reduced diameter of 23 5mm In 1977 a nickel brass coin with a similar design was issued except for the further reduced diameter One dollar coin The dollar coin experienced three stages of change First issued from 1866 to 1868 it was minted in 90 silver with a 38mm diameter The coin was re introduced in 1960 where copper nickel coins with a diameter of 29 8mm were issued The coin was most recently re sized in 1978 in which the diameter was further reduced to 25 5mm Five dollar coin The first series of decagon shaped five dollar coin was issued in 1976 Yet as it was easily counterfeited during that era the colonial government decided to change the design of the five dollar coin to a circle shaped design with security edge starting 1980 Coins in circulation before 1992 Edit nbsp 1 cent coin minted during the reign of King George V nbsp Fifty cent 1952 1993Queen Victoria series 1866 1901 King Edward VII series 1902 1910 King George V series 1911 1936 King George VI series 1937 1951 Queen Elizabeth II series 1952 1992 Queen Elizabeth II SeriesValue Description Date ofObverse Reverse first minting issue10 King George VI KING GEORGE THE SIXTH Value title of the country year of minting 194810 Queen Elizabeth II QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND 195520 197550 King George VI KING GEORGE THE SIXTH Value title of the country year of minting 195150 Queen Elizabeth II QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND Value title of the country year of minting 1958 1 Queen Elizabeth II QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND Crest in the Coat of Arms of Hong Kong value title of the country year of minting 1960 2 1975 5 1976 5 Value title of the country year of minting 1980Coins in circulation since 1993 EditOn New Year s Day 1 January 1993 at midnight HKT prior to the official establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region coins with Queen Elizabeth II s portrait ended production All new banknotes and coins in circulation feature Hong Kong s Bauhinia flower or other symbols Coins with the Queen s portrait are still legal tender and are in circulation Because the redesign was highly sensitive both politically and economically the designing process of the new coins could not be entrusted to an artist but was undertaken by Joseph Yam Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority himself who found in the Bauhinia the requested politically neutral design and did a secret scissors and paste job On New Year s Day 1 January 1993 at midnight HKT The new coins were officially launched and introduced along with the new banknotes Hong Kong officially introduced a new series of coin on New Year s Day 1 January 1993 at midnight HKT in denominations of 10 cent 20 cent 50 cent HK 1 HK 2 and HK 10 Since the introduction of the Octopus card in 1997 small value payments and purchases in Hong Kong are mostly made as Octopus transactions From 1998 to 2011 the Hong Kong Monetary Authority stopped issuing new coinage as the territory had stored enough for use In 2012 the Hong Kong Monetary Authority resumed the minting of coins of the Bauhinia series after 14 years of non minting of circulating coins due in part to increased consumption of coins since 2004 in the territory 1 The obverse of newer coin bear the standard bauhinia with the word Hong Kong in Chinese characters and English The reverse features the denomination in Chinese characters and English with a large Arabic numeral in the centre and the year of issue below Bauhinia Series since 1993 Value Specifications Description Date ofDiameter Mass Edge Composition Obverse Reverse first minting issue10 cent 17 5 mm 1 85 g plain brass plated steel Bauhinia HONG KONG Value year of minting 1993 1 January 199320 cent 18 0 19 0 mm 2 59 g scalloped50 cent 22 5 mm 4 92 g milledHK 1 25 5 mm 7 1 g milled cupronickel Bauhinia HONG KONG Value year of minting 1993 1 January 1993HK 2 26 3 28 0 mm 8 41 g scalloped 1 January 1993HK 5 27 0 mm 13 5 g milled with lettered middle grooveHK 10 24 0 mm 11 0 g alternate plain amp milled cupronickel ring brass center Bauhinia HONG KONG Value year of minting 1993 1 January 1993Security features Edit The 10 coin is made of two metals a white nickel alloy outer ring and a brass inner core The standard bauhinia on the obverse gives a sharp embossed image The neat bonding between the outer and inner rings gives it another unique feature The 10 coin has an alternate plain and milled edge The 5 coin has a milled edge A groove running within the milled edging contains raised English and Chinese characters which read Hong Kong Five Dollars The 1 and 50 coins have simple milled edges The 2 and 20 coins have scalloped edges The 10 coin has a plain edge Under Hong Kong law sections 98 102 of Cap 200 anyone who makes or possesses or controls or passes any counterfeit note or coin commits an offense and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for up to 14 years Commemorative coins and coin sets EditCommemorative coins issued before 1997 Edit Lunar Zodiac Animal coin set 1976 1986 Royal Visit 1975Royal Visit 1986Proof Coin Collection 1988Commemorative coins issued after 1997 Edit Opening of the Lantau Link May 1997 Edit To mark the opening of the Lantau Link the HKMA issued a philatelic numismatic cover in May 1997 the first of its kind in Hong Kong The Lantau Link is the first road link between Lantau Island where the new airport is located and the rest of Hong Kong Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region July 1997 Edit To commemorate the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on 1 July 1997 the HKMA on behalf of the Government issued a HK 1 000 commemorative proof gold coin 97 000 proof sets and an unknown number of brilliant uncirculated set of seven coins with the same denominations as the coins currently in circulation On the obverse side of each of these seven coins is the standard Bauhinia design with a special commemorative design and denomination on the reverse 2 Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport July 1998 Edit To mark the opening of the Hong Kong International Airport in July 1998 15 000 1 000 commemorative proof gold coin was issued The gold coin features a design symbolising Hong Kong s ascent into the new century and bears the standard Bauhinia design on the obverse side The Five Blessings Commemorative Coin Set February 2002 Edit To mark the fifth year of the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region the HKMA on behalf of the Government issued 60 000 limited edition coin set that consists of five HK 50 silver coins with a gold plated inner core and a 9999 pure gold medallion The five silver coins are individually engraved with a phrase and symbol of traditional blessing Coins sources EditList of mints that issued Hong Kong s coins in the past 3 Royal Mint London Royal Mint Hong Kong branch James Watt and Company Soho Birmingham R Heaton and Sons Limited now The Mint Birmingham Limited King s Norton Metal Company LimitedReferences Edit nbsp China portal nbsp Hong Kong portal nbsp Money portal nbsp Numismatics portal Hong Kong mints new batch of HK 5 coins for first time in 14 years South China Morning Post 2 October 2012 HKMA PDF Hong Kong Coin History Archived from the original on 15 August 2015 Retrieved 13 February 2013 Ma Tak Wo 2004 Illustrated Catalogue of Hong Kong Currency Ma Tak Wo Numismatic Co LTD Kowloon Hong Kong ISBN 962 85939 3 5 Anthony Lee 2008 Hong Kong Coins Guide 李漢民 香港錢幣目錄 Collectables AL Hong Kong Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coins of the Hong Kong dollar amp oldid 1162255941, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
