Close To Metal, originally called THIN (Thin Hardware INterface) and Data Parallel Virtual Machine, gave developers direct access to the native instruction set and memory of the massively parallel computational elements in modern AMD video cards. CTM bypassed the graphics-centric DirectX and OpenGL APIs for the GPGPU programmer to expose previously unavailable low-level functionality, including direct control of the stream processors/ALUs and the memory controllers. R580 (ATI X1900) and later generations of AMD's GPU microarchitecture supported the CTM interface.
CTM's commercial successor, AMD Stream SDK, was released under AMD EULA in December 2007 after the software stack was rewritten.[2] Stream SDK provides high-level in addition to low-level tools for general-purpose access to AMD graphics hardware.
Using GPUs to perform computations holds a lot of potential for some applications because of the fundamental differences of GPU microarchitectures compared to CPUs. GPUs achieve much greater throughput (calculations per second) by executing many programs in parallel and restricting flow control (the ability of one program to execute instructions independently of another). Modern GPUs also have addressable on-die memory and extremely high performance multi-channel external memory.
^ : Accelerating Double precision on GPUs (Proceedings of ASIM 2005), Dominik Goddeke, Robert Strzodka, and Stefan Turek. 18th Symposium on Simulation Technique, 2005.[dead link]
^ : Nvidia activates a supercomputer in your PC, February 16, 2007.
External links
* AMD official website
(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. (134 KiB)
(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. (671 KiB)
(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-22. (866 KiB)
AMD Close-to-the-Metal (CTM) open source project site
January 07, 2023
close, metal, computing, close, metal, short, originally, called, close, metal, name, beta, version, level, programming, interface, developed, graphics, product, group, aimed, enabling, gpgpu, computing, short, lived, first, production, version, gpgpu, technol. In computing Close To Metal CTM in short originally called Close to the Metal is the name of a beta version of a low level programming interface developed by ATI now the AMD Graphics Product Group aimed at enabling GPGPU computing CTM was short lived and the first production version of AMD s GPGPU technology is now called AMD Stream SDK or rather the current AMD APP SDK for Windows and Linux 32 bit and 64 bit APP stands for Accelerated Parallel Processing 1 and also targets Heterogeneous System Architecture citation needed Contents 1 Overview 2 Open source 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksOverview EditClose To Metal originally called THIN Thin Hardware INterface and Data Parallel Virtual Machine gave developers direct access to the native instruction set and memory of the massively parallel computational elements in modern AMD video cards CTM bypassed the graphics centric DirectX and OpenGL APIs for the GPGPU programmer to expose previously unavailable low level functionality including direct control of the stream processors ALUs and the memory controllers R580 ATI X1900 and later generations of AMD s GPU microarchitecture supported the CTM interface CTM s commercial successor AMD Stream SDK was released under AMD EULA in December 2007 after the software stack was rewritten 2 Stream SDK provides high level in addition to low level tools for general purpose access to AMD graphics hardware Using GPUs to perform computations holds a lot of potential for some applications because of the fundamental differences of GPU microarchitectures compared to CPUs GPUs achieve much greater throughput calculations per second by executing many programs in parallel and restricting flow control the ability of one program to execute instructions independently of another Modern GPUs also have addressable on die memory and extremely high performance multi channel external memory AMD subsequently switched from CTM to OpenCL 3 Open source EditSome components of CTM and the Stream SDK are open source such as the Brook C like language and compiler See also EditROCm CUDA BrookGPU Lib Sh Stream programming ShaderReferences Edit AMD APP SDK OpenCL Accelerated Parallel Processing Archived from the original on 2014 07 01 Retrieved 2014 07 06 AMD Stream SDK download page Archived December 23 2007 at the Wayback Machine retrieved June 12 2008 Valich Theo 7 August 2008 AMD Ditches Close To Metal Focuses On DX11 And OpenCL Tom s Hardware Retrieved 13 September 2017 Notes AMD Close to Metal Technology Unleashes the Power of Stream Computing AMD Press Release November 14 2006 AnandTech report ATI s Stream Processing amp Folding Home September 30 2006 Universitat Dortmund Fachbereich Mathematik research Accelerating Double precision on GPUs Proceedings of ASIM 2005 Dominik Goddeke Robert Strzodka and Stefan Turek 18th Symposium on Simulation Technique 2005 dead link TGDaily report Nvidia activates a supercomputer in your PC February 16 2007 External links EditATI official site AMD official website ATI DPVM SIGGRAPH 2006 sketch PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 09 27 134 KiB ATI DVPM SIGGRAPH 2006 Presentation PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 09 27 671 KiB CTM Guide CTI Technical Reference Manual PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 02 22 866 KiB AMD Close to the Metal CTM open source project site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Close to Metal amp oldid 1129245212, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
