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Clinical Associate (Psychology)

April 11, 2024

In Scotland, a Clinical Associate is a shortened designation for a Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology (CAAP). A Clinical Associate is a specialist regulated mental health professional whose duties include assessing, formulating, and treating clients all within specified ranges of conditions and age. Clinical Associates work either in primary care adult mental health settings or in a range of setting working with children, young people, and their families.

History & Development edit

The role of Clinical Associate was first introduced in 2005. Following consultation with National Health Service Scotland (NHS Scotland), NHS Education for Scotland (NES) commissioned a new master's level training program designed to equip graduate Psychologists with the competencies required to deliver circumscribed psychological services.[1]

The role of Clinical Associate was developed with an aim to increase access to primary care psychological services in two main specialities: child and adolescent therapies in primary care and adult therapies in primary care. The University of Stirling and the University of Dundee developed the initial one-year Clinical Associate training scheme sponsored by NHS Education for Scotland (NES).[2]

Since inception, Master of Science (MSc) applied training programs in Scotland for Clinical Associates have been developed in two specialties: Psychological Therapy in Primary Care (adults) and Early Interventions for Children and Young People.

The master's level training program focused on Psychological Therapy in Primary Care (adults) is intended to equip trainees with the ability to assess and treat adults experiencing more common mental health disorders (such as anxiety and depression) while under clinical supervision.[3] The master's level training program focused on Early Interventions for Children and Young People is intended to train skills required to assess and treat children, young people, and their families experiencing more common mental health disorders with a strong emphasis on the early years and early intervention.[2]

Although other forms of therapy are also explored, currently the emphasis of existing Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology (CAAP) programs is on a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based approach.[4]

Professional Training and Certification to Practice edit

The training required to practice as a Clinical Associate consists of an MSc in either Psychological Therapies in Primary Care (adults) or in Applied Psychology for Children and Young People. Clinical Associate candidates must have a British Psychological Society (BPS) accredited psychology undergraduate degree. It is intended that the undergraduate psychology knowledge base will be further developed during the postgraduate training in one of the Clinical Associate MSc level programs.

Currently, it is required that the master's level training programs encompass a theoretical, research, and applied foundation of psychology. The knowledge acquired during the master's level training will then be applied to the needs of specific client groups. Training in the existing Clinical Associate MSc programs generally takes place during a little over one year of full-time study. Once admitted to training, Academic requirements (non-clinical) must be demonstrated to masters MSc level, including the production of an original piece of research which will contribute to the scientific understanding of a relevant area. Requirements to practice are similar to that of Clinical Psychology in the UK (within the appropriate speciality) and include demonstration of competence in clinical practice, assessment, diagnosis, formulation, treatment and research design and evaluation. While enrolled in one of the master's level training programs, Clinical Associates receive a salary from the NHS Health Boards in Scotland.[2] At the end of the training, if they were successful in the program, the candidate would be awarded a master's degree in Applied Psychology (as a Clinical Associate), often with a specific client group listed as expertise.[5]

Clinical Associates have a circumscribed nature of expertise and must often consult with senior colleagues (fully licensed psychology practitioners) under whose support and supervision they practice.[5] After graduation, master's level Clinical Associates are classified as having the expertise to work within a specific client group and with specific psychological disorders. As in all psychological fields, it is expected that Clinical Associates remain aware of ongoing research regarding (at least) their specialized client groups.

It is intended that, following completion of one of the master's level training programs in Applied Psychology (as a Clinical Associate), newly appointed Clinical associates will apply for Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology (CAAP) job posts in the NHS of Scotland.[6] While award of the MSc in Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) confers eligibility for a Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology post in the NHS of Scotland, there is no guarantee of employment following training.[2]

Master's in Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) vs. Doctorate in Clinical Psychology/Counselling Psychology edit

The Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, and that in Counselling Psychology are recognized by the British Psychological Society (BPS), as the threshold levels required to work as a largely autonomous scientist practitioner, while the Master's in Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) is more limited with regard to the level of academic preparation and range of certified practice.[5] Clinical Associate practitioners operate in a relatively circumscribed manner within a particular specialty while holders of a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology can work in a range of environments and specialties.[5] In addition, Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) practitioners are required to work under the supervision of a qualified Clinical Psychologist/Counselling Psychologist while those with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology or Counselling Psychology can work, "unsupervised"; aside from the requirements of professional practice.[5]

Similar Roles in the United States edit

Although the label of "Clinical Associate" or "Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology (CAAP)" is unique to Scotland, there are other countries that also allow holders of master's degrees in Clinical Psychology to practice in somewhat limited capacities.

In the United States, there are a number of U.S. schools that offer master's degree programs in Clinical Psychology. These programs often take 2 to 3 years to complete post-Bachelor's degree and the training usually emphasizes theory and treatment over research, quite often with a focus on school or couples and family counseling.[7] While many graduates of master's-level training programs go on to earn their Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, a large number chose to go directly into practice—often as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT), Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA), or Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC).[7] When working under the supervision of a doctoral psychologist, master's graduates can work as Psychological Assistants in clinical, counseling, or research settings.[8]

Most master's degree programs do not require an undergraduate major in psychology, but do require coursework in introductory psychology, experimental psychology, and statistics.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Dickson, Graeme. Applied Psychologists and Psychology in NHS Scotland. Working paper. The Scottish Government, 15 Mar. 2011. Web. 5 Mar. 2012. <http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2011_10.pdf>.
  2. ^ a b c d NHS Scotland, "MSc in Applied Psychology for Children and Young People," Accessed 5 March 2012,<http://www.ed.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.67428!/fileManager/NHS%20Board%20Area%20Information%20Sheet%202012.pdf 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine>.
  3. ^ "Psychological Therapy in Primary Care," The University of Stirling. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. <http://www.psychology.stir.ac.uk/postgraduates/prospective-students/psychology/psychological-therapy-in-primary-care>.
  4. ^ Dickson, Graeme, "Applied Psychologists in NHS Scotland," pg. 24
  5. ^ a b c d e “Scottish Subject Benchmark Statement, Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) Scotland,” July 2006. Accessed 4 March 2012, <http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Documents/Clinical_psychology.pdf 2013-09-03 at the Wayback Machine>, pg. 12
  6. ^ http://www.clinpsy.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=74>.
  7. ^ a b North American Association of Masters in Psychology. (2004). Licensure Information March 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ a b "How to Become a Psychologist." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Web. 14 Apr. 2012. <http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Psychologists.htm>.

External links edit

  • Scottish Subject Benchmark Statement - Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology (Clinical Associate) Scotland
  • [2] University of Stirling - MSc in Psychological Therapy in Primary Care (Adult) Program Description
  • [3] Letter regarding "Applied Psychology and Psychologists in NHS Scotland" from the Scottish Government's Director of Health and Social Care Integration
  • [4] University of Dundee MSc in Psychological Therapy in Primary Care (Adult) Program Description
  • [5] University of Edinburgh - MSc in Applied Psychology for Children & Young People Program Description
  • [6] U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook—Psychologists

April 11, 2024
clinical, associate, psychology, scotland, clinical, associate, shortened, designation, clinical, associate, applied, psychology, caap, clinical, associate, specialist, regulated, mental, health, professional, whose, duties, include, assessing, formulating, tr. In Scotland a Clinical Associate is a shortened designation for a Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology CAAP A Clinical Associate is a specialist regulated mental health professional whose duties include assessing formulating and treating clients all within specified ranges of conditions and age Clinical Associates work either in primary care adult mental health settings or in a range of setting working with children young people and their families Contents 1 History amp Development 2 Professional Training and Certification to Practice 3 Master s in Applied Psychology Clinical Associate vs Doctorate in Clinical Psychology Counselling Psychology 4 Similar Roles in the United States 5 References 6 External linksHistory amp Development editThe role of Clinical Associate was first introduced in 2005 Following consultation with National Health Service Scotland NHS Scotland NHS Education for Scotland NES commissioned a new master s level training program designed to equip graduate Psychologists with the competencies required to deliver circumscribed psychological services 1 The role of Clinical Associate was developed with an aim to increase access to primary care psychological services in two main specialities child and adolescent therapies in primary care and adult therapies in primary care The University of Stirling and the University of Dundee developed the initial one year Clinical Associate training scheme sponsored by NHS Education for Scotland NES 2 Since inception Master of Science MSc applied training programs in Scotland for Clinical Associates have been developed in two specialties Psychological Therapy in Primary Care adults and Early Interventions for Children and Young People The master s level training program focused on Psychological Therapy in Primary Care adults is intended to equip trainees with the ability to assess and treat adults experiencing more common mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression while under clinical supervision 3 The master s level training program focused on Early Interventions for Children and Young People is intended to train skills required to assess and treat children young people and their families experiencing more common mental health disorders with a strong emphasis on the early years and early intervention 2 Although other forms of therapy are also explored currently the emphasis of existing Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology CAAP programs is on a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT based approach 4 Professional Training and Certification to Practice editThe training required to practice as a Clinical Associate consists of an MSc in either Psychological Therapies in Primary Care adults or in Applied Psychology for Children and Young People Clinical Associate candidates must have a British Psychological Society BPS accredited psychology undergraduate degree It is intended that the undergraduate psychology knowledge base will be further developed during the postgraduate training in one of the Clinical Associate MSc level programs Currently it is required that the master s level training programs encompass a theoretical research and applied foundation of psychology The knowledge acquired during the master s level training will then be applied to the needs of specific client groups Training in the existing Clinical Associate MSc programs generally takes place during a little over one year of full time study Once admitted to training Academic requirements non clinical must be demonstrated to masters MSc level including the production of an original piece of research which will contribute to the scientific understanding of a relevant area Requirements to practice are similar to that of Clinical Psychology in the UK within the appropriate speciality and include demonstration of competence in clinical practice assessment diagnosis formulation treatment and research design and evaluation While enrolled in one of the master s level training programs Clinical Associates receive a salary from the NHS Health Boards in Scotland 2 At the end of the training if they were successful in the program the candidate would be awarded a master s degree in Applied Psychology as a Clinical Associate often with a specific client group listed as expertise 5 Clinical Associates have a circumscribed nature of expertise and must often consult with senior colleagues fully licensed psychology practitioners under whose support and supervision they practice 5 After graduation master s level Clinical Associates are classified as having the expertise to work within a specific client group and with specific psychological disorders As in all psychological fields it is expected that Clinical Associates remain aware of ongoing research regarding at least their specialized client groups It is intended that following completion of one of the master s level training programs in Applied Psychology as a Clinical Associate newly appointed Clinical associates will apply for Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology CAAP job posts in the NHS of Scotland 6 While award of the MSc in Applied Psychology Clinical Associate confers eligibility for a Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology post in the NHS of Scotland there is no guarantee of employment following training 2 Master s in Applied Psychology Clinical Associate vs Doctorate in Clinical Psychology Counselling Psychology editThe Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and that in Counselling Psychology are recognized by the British Psychological Society BPS as the threshold levels required to work as a largely autonomous scientist practitioner while the Master s in Applied Psychology Clinical Associate is more limited with regard to the level of academic preparation and range of certified practice 5 Clinical Associate practitioners operate in a relatively circumscribed manner within a particular specialty while holders of a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology can work in a range of environments and specialties 5 In addition Applied Psychology Clinical Associate practitioners are required to work under the supervision of a qualified Clinical Psychologist Counselling Psychologist while those with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology or Counselling Psychology can work unsupervised aside from the requirements of professional practice 5 Similar Roles in the United States editAlthough the label of Clinical Associate or Clinical Associate in Applied Psychology CAAP is unique to Scotland there are other countries that also allow holders of master s degrees in Clinical Psychology to practice in somewhat limited capacities In the United States there are a number of U S schools that offer master s degree programs in Clinical Psychology These programs often take 2 to 3 years to complete post Bachelor s degree and the training usually emphasizes theory and treatment over research quite often with a focus on school or couples and family counseling 7 While many graduates of master s level training programs go on to earn their Doctorate in Clinical Psychology a large number chose to go directly into practice often as a Marriage and Family Therapist MFT Licensed Psychological Associate LPA or Licensed Professional Counselor LPC 7 When working under the supervision of a doctoral psychologist master s graduates can work as Psychological Assistants in clinical counseling or research settings 8 Most master s degree programs do not require an undergraduate major in psychology but do require coursework in introductory psychology experimental psychology and statistics 8 References edit Dickson Graeme Applied Psychologists and Psychology in NHS Scotland Working paper The Scottish Government 15 Mar 2011 Web 5 Mar 2012 lt http www sehd scot nhs uk mels CEL2011 10 pdf gt a b c d NHS Scotland MSc in Applied Psychology for Children and Young People Accessed 5 March 2012 lt http www ed ac uk polopoly fs 1 67428 fileManager NHS 20Board 20Area 20Information 20Sheet 202012 pdf Archived 2015 05 18 at the Wayback Machine gt Psychological Therapy in Primary Care The University of Stirling Web 12 Mar 2012 lt http www psychology stir ac uk postgraduates prospective students psychology psychological therapy in primary care gt Dickson Graeme Applied Psychologists in NHS Scotland pg 24 a b c d e Scottish Subject Benchmark Statement Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology Clinical Associate Scotland July 2006 Accessed 4 March 2012 lt http www qaa ac uk Publications InformationAndGuidance Documents Clinical psychology pdf Archived 2013 09 03 at the Wayback Machine gt pg 12 http www clinpsy org uk forum viewtopic php t 74 gt a b North American Association of Masters in Psychology 2004 Licensure Information Archived March 10 2009 at the Wayback Machine a b How to Become a Psychologist U S Bureau of Labor Statistics Web 14 Apr 2012 lt http www bls gov ooh Life Physical and Social Science Psychologists htm gt External links edit 1 Scottish Subject Benchmark Statement Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology Clinical Associate Scotland 2 University of Stirling MSc in Psychological Therapy in Primary Care Adult Program Description 3 Letter regarding Applied Psychology and Psychologists in NHS Scotland from the Scottish Government s Director of Health and Social Care Integration 4 University of Dundee MSc in Psychological Therapy in Primary Care Adult Program Description 5 University of Edinburgh MSc in Applied Psychology for Children amp Young People Program Description 6 U S Bureau of Labor and Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook Psychologists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clinical Associate Psychology amp oldid 1063002831, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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