Claudia Quigley Murphy
Claudia Quigley Murphy (1863–1941) was an American journalist and advertising veteran,[1] remembered as one of the first woman newspaper reporters in the U.S.[2] She had a special talent for interviewing people.[3] Murphy pivoted her career to become a home economic consultant and advisory counsel to the women's national economic committee.[4] She was the author of several books and a textbook.
Claudia Quigley Murphy | |
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Portrait from A Woman of the Century | |
| Born | Claudia Quigley March 28, 1863 Toledo, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | October 2, 1941 Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. |
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| Spouse | Michael H. Murphy (m. 1883) |
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Early life and education edit
Claudia Quigley was born in Toledo, Ohio, March 28, 1863. She was descended from one of the pioneer settlers of the Maumee valley. Her father was Edward Quigley, and her mother was Eliza Sidley, whose home was in Geauga County, Ohio. As newlyweds, the couple settled in Toledo.[1]
When five years old, Claudia's school education began in the St. Ursula Academy, in her native city. She continued her studies there until 1881, when she commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Elmina M. Roys Gavitt, the leading woman physician of Toledo and one of the foremost in Ohio. At the end of the first year, her eyesight was impaired and she was compelled to end those studies.[1]
Career edit
Five years later, her newspaper work began as the Toledo correspondent of the Catholic Knight, of Cleveland, Ohio. Next, she became the managing editor of the Grand Rapids, Michigan edition of the Michigan Catholic with headquarters in that city. During her stay there, Murphy, with two other women, began the work of organizing the Michigan Woman's Press Association, of which she was elected recording secretary, a position she held until she left the State.[1]
In the fall of 1890, Murphy joined the Staff of the Toledo Commercial, resigning after she was ready for a new career. She next became the editor and publisher of the Woman's Recorder, a paper devoted to the interests of women, and an emphasis in urging the political equality of women with men.[1] She also served as Advertising Manager for Alabastine in Grand Rapids.[5]
She began working in the advertising field in Grand Rapids in 1900.[2]
Murphy published several books. A Collation of Cakes, printed in 1923, was intended to be used in the classroom for the teaching of culinary art as well as in home demonstration work and women's clubs. She offered this book to the Royal Baking Powder Company, who paid her for her services and who assisted in the distribution of the book.[6]
She was, in December 1891, the Ohio president of the International Press League, president of the Toledo Political Equality Club, secretary of the Isabella Congressional Directory, and an active worker in the woman's suffrage association of her own city, one of the oldest societies in the State of Ohio.[1] Murphy served as the first president of the Advertising Women of New York.[2]
In 1911, she moved to New York City, where she lived for 17 years.[7]
Personal life edit
In 1883, she married Michael H. Murphy and continued to make her home in Toledo.[1] The couple had three daughters: Jennie (b. 1884), Janice (b. 1885), and Helena (b. 1887).[8] Mr. and Mrs. Murphy divorced by 1910.[9]
Claudia Quigley Murphy returned to Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1928, and died there October 2, 1941.[2][7]
Selected works edit
Books edit
- A Collation of Cakes Yesterday and Today, 1923 (text)
- The History of the Art of Tablesetting: Ancient and Modern, 1921 (text)
- Bread—the Vital Food, 1920 (text)
- Teaching Facts About Window Decoration, 1916[10]
- Wash Day, 1910 (text)
Articles edit
- "Little Life Stories (Sketch of Miss Mary E. Orr)", 1907[11]
- "Form Letter Copy That Gets Close to Readers", 1911[5]
"The Sanitary Home" series edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "MURPHY. Mrs. Claudia Quigley". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. p. 530. Retrieved 10 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d "Mrs. C. Q. Murphy". Detroit Evening Times. 3 October 1941. p. 5. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Murphy, Claudia Quigley (May 1920). "She Created Her Own Job". The Green Book Magazine. Vol. 23. Story-Press association. p. 49. Retrieved 11 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Negative-minded women menace to nation, she says". The Journal and Tribune. Knoxville, Tennessee. 26 October 1919. p. 33. Retrieved 11 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Murphy, Claudia Quigley (1911). "Form Letter Copy That Gets Close to Readers". Printers' Ink. 75. Printers' Ink Publishing Company: 66–67. Retrieved 12 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Averill, Edward Marshall (1927). Royal Baking Powder Company (ed.). Alum in Baking Powder: The Complete Text of the "Trial Examiner's Report Upon the Facts", Including a Review of Scientific Testimony Concerning Alum in Baking Powder and Its Physiological Effects. Royal Baking Powder Company. Retrieved 11 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Death Takes Claudia Murphy, Business Woman and Writer". familysearch.org. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Claudia Quigley Female 28 March 1863 – 2 October 1941". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Claudie Murphy - Census - United States Census, 1910". familysearch.org. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ McCracken, Thomas Cooke; Lamb, Helen Etta (1923). Occupational Information in the Elementary School. Houghton Mifflin. p. 233. Retrieved 11 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Sanitary Home". Success Magazine. Vol. 10. McGraw-Marden Company. July 1907. pp. 486–87, 606–07, 746–47, 832–32, 838–39. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
External links edit
- Works related to Woman of the Century/Claudia Quigley Murphy at Wikisource