In 1930, William H. Clarke, formerly of Maclean-Hunter Publishing and the Macmillan Company of Canada, partnered with John C.W. Irwin, a Toronto bookseller, to start a new publishing house. They were joined by Irene Irwin Clarke, Clarke's wife and Irwin's sister. The company quickly established publishing arrangements with several British and American book companies, including the University of London Press, George G. Harrap & Co., Henry Holt & Co., and Rinehart & Co.[1] The company started a lucrative trade in public school and university textbooks in the mid-1930s.
William Clarke began a partnership with the Oxford University Press (OUP) in 1936.[2] The Canadian division of the company had seen hard times during the Great Depression, and, after the death of its director Samuel Gundy, William Clarke was able to take control of OUP. The two imprints operated from the same address for the next thirteen years. The partnership was responsible for the first Bible completely printed and bound in Canada.[3]
The company saw commercial success with a Canadian writer with the publication of Emily Carr's Klee Wyck. Although originally released by OUP, Clarke, Irwin published an abridged educational version used heavily in Canadian schools. The collection of memoirs won the 1941 Governor General's Award for Literary Merit. By the early 1940s, the relationship between William Clarke and John Irwin had frayed. Irwin, a graduate from the University of Toronto's Faculty of Forestry, was an outspoken conservationist. Backlash from Irwin's many public speeches may have led to arguments between the two men. In 1943, Irwin left and started a rival company, the Book Society of Canada.[4]
After William Clarke died in 1955, Irene Irwin Clarke took over much of the managerial duties. By the 1960s, Clarke, Irwin had acquired publication rights from several more American and British publishing houses. A partnership with Jonathan Cape had popular spy novelists Ian Fleming and Len Deighton published under Clarke, Irwin in Canada. Through Chatto & Windus, the company was able to print several backlists, including authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Lawrence Durrell.[5] In 1972, Clarke, Irwin became the first Canadian publisher to have a children's book editor when they hired author Janet Lunn.[6]
The company did well with its textbook division until the late 1960s, when the acquisition policies of Canadian public schools changed, ending preferential treatment for the company. Clarke, Irwin, & Company went into decline in the 1970s, reducing its editorial staff from forty-two to nine. William and Irene Clarke's son, William (Bill) Clarke, became managing director in the 1980s. Government loans kept it afloat until 1983, when the company went into receivership. It was purchased by former partner John Irwin's Book Society of Canada, now run by John's son. The imprint would see a name change to Irwin Company. It was sold to General Publishing, parent of Stoddart Publishing, in 1988. It was purchased by Thomas Nelson Publishing in 2002, which saw the end of the name in the publishing business.[1]
Notable publicationsEdit
Apart from Carr's Klee Wyck, Clarke, Irwin had success with several other art related books, including A.Y. Jackson's autobiography, A Painter's Country: The Autobiography of A.Y. Jackson (1958) as well as a popular collection of Jackson's sketches, A.Y.'s Canada: Pencil Drawings by A.Y. Jackson (1968). Robertson Davies' first works were published by the company, including educational books like Shakespeare for Young Players (1942) and novels including The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947) and Tempest-Tost (1951) . Although not a major source of poetry, Clarke, Irwin had success with Alden Nowlan's collection Bread, Wine and Salt in 1968. Quebec playwright Gratien Gélinas published several of his plays with the company. Timothy Findley was a late acquisition in 1978, before the sale to the Book Society of Canada.[1]
The company published many non-fiction works, and its textbooks and readers were common in Canadian schools. The "Canadian Portraits Series" introduced younger readers to Canadian authors. William Kilbourn's biography of William Lyon Mackenzie, The Firebrand, was received well among critics.[5]The Shape of Scandal, by journalist and civil servant Richard Gwyn, was one of the company's best selling books of the 1960s.[7]Bruce Hutchison's The Fraser (1950), a work on British Columbia's Fraser River, was part of Rinehart and Company's popular Rivers of America series.[8]Hilda Neatby's So Little for the Mind caused public debate about Canada's education system upon its release in 1953.[1]
NotesEdit
^ abcdeDonnelly, Judy. . Historical Perspectives on Canadian Publishing. McMaster University, Canadian Heritage. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
^"OUP Canada History". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
^Fitzgerald, Carol (2001). The rivers of America : a descriptive bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Oak Knoll Press. p. 199. ISBN9781584560326.
ReferencesEdit
MacSkimming, Roy (2007). The perilous trade : book publishing in Canada, 1946–2006. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN9780771054945.
Further readingEdit
Donnelly, Judy (1992). The archive of Clarke, Irwin & Company Limited. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University Library.
October 23, 2023
clarke, irwin, company, canadian, publishing, house, based, toronto, ontario, established, 1930, purchased, thomas, nelson, publishing, 2002, company, published, works, prominent, canadian, authors, artists, poets, including, robertson, davies, emily, carr, ja. Clarke Irwin amp Company was a Canadian publishing house based in Toronto Ontario Established in 1930 it was purchased by Thomas Nelson Publishing in 2002 The company published works by prominent Canadian authors artists and poets including Robertson Davies Emily Carr A Y Jackson Adele Wiseman Timothy Findley and Alden Nowlan 1 The company was also known as a producer of educational works and textbooks Clarke Irwin amp CompanyCover of A gentlewoman in Upper Canada 1950StatusDefunctFounded1930FounderWilliam H Clarke John C W Irwin Irene Irwin ClarkeSuccessorNelson CanadaCountry of originCanadaHeadquarters locationTorontoPublication typesBooks Contents 1 History 2 Notable publications 3 Notes 4 References 5 Further readingHistory EditIn 1930 William H Clarke formerly of Maclean Hunter Publishing and the Macmillan Company of Canada partnered with John C W Irwin a Toronto bookseller to start a new publishing house They were joined by Irene Irwin Clarke Clarke s wife and Irwin s sister The company quickly established publishing arrangements with several British and American book companies including the University of London Press George G Harrap amp Co Henry Holt amp Co and Rinehart amp Co 1 The company started a lucrative trade in public school and university textbooks in the mid 1930s William Clarke began a partnership with the Oxford University Press OUP in 1936 2 The Canadian division of the company had seen hard times during the Great Depression and after the death of its director Samuel Gundy William Clarke was able to take control of OUP The two imprints operated from the same address for the next thirteen years The partnership was responsible for the first Bible completely printed and bound in Canada 3 The company saw commercial success with a Canadian writer with the publication of Emily Carr s Klee Wyck Although originally released by OUP Clarke Irwin published an abridged educational version used heavily in Canadian schools The collection of memoirs won the 1941 Governor General s Award for Literary Merit By the early 1940s the relationship between William Clarke and John Irwin had frayed Irwin a graduate from the University of Toronto s Faculty of Forestry was an outspoken conservationist Backlash from Irwin s many public speeches may have led to arguments between the two men In 1943 Irwin left and started a rival company the Book Society of Canada 4 After William Clarke died in 1955 Irene Irwin Clarke took over much of the managerial duties By the 1960s Clarke Irwin had acquired publication rights from several more American and British publishing houses A partnership with Jonathan Cape had popular spy novelists Ian Fleming and Len Deighton published under Clarke Irwin in Canada Through Chatto amp Windus the company was able to print several backlists including authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Lawrence Durrell 5 In 1972 Clarke Irwin became the first Canadian publisher to have a children s book editor when they hired author Janet Lunn 6 The company did well with its textbook division until the late 1960s when the acquisition policies of Canadian public schools changed ending preferential treatment for the company Clarke Irwin amp Company went into decline in the 1970s reducing its editorial staff from forty two to nine William and Irene Clarke s son William Bill Clarke became managing director in the 1980s Government loans kept it afloat until 1983 when the company went into receivership It was purchased by former partner John Irwin s Book Society of Canada now run by John s son The imprint would see a name change to Irwin Company It was sold to General Publishing parent of Stoddart Publishing in 1988 It was purchased by Thomas Nelson Publishing in 2002 which saw the end of the name in the publishing business 1 Notable publications EditApart from Carr s Klee Wyck Clarke Irwin had success with several other art related books including A Y Jackson s autobiography A Painter s Country The Autobiography of A Y Jackson 1958 as well as a popular collection of Jackson s sketches A Y s Canada Pencil Drawings by A Y Jackson 1968 Robertson Davies first works were published by the company including educational books like Shakespeare for Young Players 1942 and novels including The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks 1947 and Tempest Tost 1951 Although not a major source of poetry Clarke Irwin had success with Alden Nowlan s collection Bread Wine and Salt in 1968 Quebec playwright Gratien Gelinas published several of his plays with the company Timothy Findley was a late acquisition in 1978 before the sale to the Book Society of Canada 1 The company published many non fiction works and its textbooks and readers were common in Canadian schools The Canadian Portraits Series introduced younger readers to Canadian authors William Kilbourn s biography of William Lyon Mackenzie The Firebrand was received well among critics 5 The Shape of Scandal by journalist and civil servant Richard Gwyn was one of the company s best selling books of the 1960s 7 Bruce Hutchison s The Fraser 1950 a work on British Columbia s Fraser River was part of Rinehart and Company s popular Rivers of America series 8 Hilda Neatby s So Little for the Mind caused public debate about Canada s education system upon its release in 1953 1 Notes Edit a b c d e Donnelly Judy Clarke Irwin amp Company Limited Historical Perspectives on Canadian Publishing McMaster University Canadian Heritage Archived from the original on 2 August 2013 Retrieved 24 August 2013 OUP Canada History Oxford University Press Retrieved 25 August 2013 MacSkimming 2007 p 71 Bacher John 2011 Two Billion Trees and Counting The Legacy of Edmund Zavitz Toronto Natural Heritage Books p 175 ISBN 9781459701113 a b MacSkimming 2007 p 11 MacSkimming 2007 p 275 MacSkimming 2007 p 17 Fitzgerald Carol 2001 The rivers of America a descriptive bibliography Washington D C Oak Knoll Press p 199 ISBN 9781584560326 References EditMacSkimming Roy 2007 The perilous trade book publishing in Canada 1946 2006 Toronto Ontario McClelland amp Stewart ISBN 9780771054945 Further reading EditDonnelly Judy 1992 The archive of Clarke Irwin amp Company Limited Hamilton Ontario McMaster University Library Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clarke Irwin 26 Company amp oldid 1157140760, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
