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Clarence B. Farrar

Clarence Bynold Farrar, SM (November 27, 1874 – June 3, 1970) was an influential psychiatrist, the first Director of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital (succeeded in 1966 by the Clarke Institute), and editor of The American Journal of Psychiatry for 34 years.

Born in Cattaraugus, New York, Farrar studied at Allegheny College and Harvard before earning his M.D. from Johns Hopkins Medical School. Farrar studied under William Osler at Hopkins followed by postgraduate study with Emil Kraepelin, Franz Nissl, and Alois Alzheimer.

As a chief psychiatrist for the Canadian Army, Captain Farrar researched psychiatric cases of soldiers with shell shock and published his findings with Charles Kirk Clarke.

Farrar worked at various times as an assistant physician and director of laboratories at Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, associate in psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins Medical School, assistant physician at Trenton State Hospital, lecturer in abnormal psychology at Princeton University, head of Homewood Sanitarium in Guelph, medical director of Toronto Psychiatric Hospital and the head of the department of psychiatry at the University of Toronto. Farrar retired as professor emeritus in 1947 from the University of Toronto.

Farrar's contributions to the field of psychiatry were recognized through honorary doctorates from McGill University and the University of Toronto, the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada from the Governor General of Canada, and the Distinguished Service Award of the Thomas W. Salmon Committee on Psychiatry and Mental Hygiene of the New York Academy of Medicine.

Farrar was a noted critic of the Emmanuel Movement.[1] He was also a member of the Eugenics Society of Canada,[2] and, believing that heredity was the primary cause of mental illness, supported some arguments regarding compulsory sterilization of "mental deficients".[3]

He also published a paper on anomalistic psychology. Farrar wrote there was no evidence for the claims of Spiritualism and that mediumship phenomena could be explained by delusion, fantasy and fraud.[4]

Some of Farrar's archives can be found at the Osler Library of History of Medicine, McGill University.[5] A much larger collection of his archives are held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services.[6]

References Edit

  1. ^ Caplan, Eric (2001). Mind Games: American Culture and the Birth of Psychotherapy (Medicine and Society). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22903-7.
  2. ^ Moran, James; Wright, David W. (2006). Mental health and Canadian society: historical perspectives. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-3139-4.
  3. ^ Gerald Thomson (Fall 2002). . Historical Studies in Education. 14 (2): 247–278. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
  4. ^ C. B. Farrar. (1921). The Revival of Spiritism: Psychologic Factors. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 670-73.
  5. ^ "Reproductive Rights Collection". McGill Archival Collection Catalogue.
  6. ^ "Clarence B. Farrar fonds - Discover Archives". discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
  • Braceland FJ (August 1970). "Clarence B. Farrar, S.M., A.B., M.D., D.Sc., L.L.D., F.R.C.P. (C)". Am J Psychiatry. 127 (2): 223. doi:10.1176/ajp.127.2.223. PMID 4919639.
  • Lowy FH (February 1975). "Editorial: Clarence B. Farrar 1874-1970 and the history of psychiatry in Canada". Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 20 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1177/070674377502000101. PMID 1091345.
  • Stokes A (September 1970). "Clarence B. Farrar 1874-1970". Am J Psychiatry. 127 (3): 387–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.127.3.387. PMID 4917857.
  • CLARENCE B. FARRAR, MS., A.B. (Harv), M.D.(T.H.U.), D.Sc.(McGill), LL.D.(Tor), F.R.C.P.C." (August 1, 1970). "OBITUARIES". Can Med Assoc J. 103 (3): 306–307. PMC 1930389.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • "Clarence B. Farrar Library Acquisition", David Mason Books
  • "Prof. C.B. Farrar and Canada’s First Psychiatric Residency Program"[permanent dead link], University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry
  • Edward, Shorter (1996). TPH: History and memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital, 1925-1966. Toronto: Wall & Emerson. ISBN 0-921332-45-9.
    • Seeman Mary V (2000). "Review of TPH: History and Memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital, 1925–1966". Am J Psychiatry. 157: 1537–1538. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1537-a.

External links Edit

  • Clarence B. Farrar archival papers held at the

clarence, farrar, clarence, bynold, farrar, november, 1874, june, 1970, influential, psychiatrist, first, director, toronto, psychiatric, hospital, succeeded, 1966, clarke, institute, editor, american, journal, psychiatry, years, born, cattaraugus, york, farra. Clarence Bynold Farrar SM November 27 1874 June 3 1970 was an influential psychiatrist the first Director of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital succeeded in 1966 by the Clarke Institute and editor of The American Journal of Psychiatry for 34 years Born in Cattaraugus New York Farrar studied at Allegheny College and Harvard before earning his M D from Johns Hopkins Medical School Farrar studied under William Osler at Hopkins followed by postgraduate study with Emil Kraepelin Franz Nissl and Alois Alzheimer As a chief psychiatrist for the Canadian Army Captain Farrar researched psychiatric cases of soldiers with shell shock and published his findings with Charles Kirk Clarke Farrar worked at various times as an assistant physician and director of laboratories at Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital associate in psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins Medical School assistant physician at Trenton State Hospital lecturer in abnormal psychology at Princeton University head of Homewood Sanitarium in Guelph medical director of Toronto Psychiatric Hospital and the head of the department of psychiatry at the University of Toronto Farrar retired as professor emeritus in 1947 from the University of Toronto Farrar s contributions to the field of psychiatry were recognized through honorary doctorates from McGill University and the University of Toronto the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada from the Governor General of Canada and the Distinguished Service Award of the Thomas W Salmon Committee on Psychiatry and Mental Hygiene of the New York Academy of Medicine Farrar was a noted critic of the Emmanuel Movement 1 He was also a member of the Eugenics Society of Canada 2 and believing that heredity was the primary cause of mental illness supported some arguments regarding compulsory sterilization of mental deficients 3 He also published a paper on anomalistic psychology Farrar wrote there was no evidence for the claims of Spiritualism and that mediumship phenomena could be explained by delusion fantasy and fraud 4 Some of Farrar s archives can be found at the Osler Library of History of Medicine McGill University 5 A much larger collection of his archives are held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services 6 References Edit Caplan Eric 2001 Mind Games American Culture and the Birth of Psychotherapy Medicine and Society Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 0 520 22903 7 Moran James Wright David W 2006 Mental health and Canadian society historical perspectives Montreal McGill Queen s University Press ISBN 0 7735 3139 4 Gerald Thomson Fall 2002 Not an Attempt to Coddle Children Dr Charles Hegler Gundry and the Mental Hygiene Division of the Vancouver School Board 1939 1969 Historical Studies in Education 14 2 247 278 Archived from the original on 2011 09 30 Retrieved 2011 02 07 C B Farrar 1921 The Revival of Spiritism Psychologic Factors Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 670 73 Reproductive Rights Collection McGill Archival Collection Catalogue Clarence B Farrar fonds Discover Archives discoverarchives library utoronto ca Retrieved 2020 05 02 Braceland FJ August 1970 Clarence B Farrar S M A B M D D Sc L L D F R C P C Am J Psychiatry 127 2 223 doi 10 1176 ajp 127 2 223 PMID 4919639 Lowy FH February 1975 Editorial Clarence B Farrar 1874 1970 and the history of psychiatry in Canada Can Psychiatr Assoc J 20 1 1 2 doi 10 1177 070674377502000101 PMID 1091345 Stokes A September 1970 Clarence B Farrar 1874 1970 Am J Psychiatry 127 3 387 8 doi 10 1176 ajp 127 3 387 PMID 4917857 CLARENCE B FARRAR MS A B Harv M D T H U D Sc McGill LL D Tor F R C P C August 1 1970 OBITUARIES Can Med Assoc J 103 3 306 307 PMC 1930389 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Clarence B Farrar Library Acquisition David Mason Books Prof C B Farrar and Canada s First Psychiatric Residency Program permanent dead link University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry Edward Shorter 1996 TPH History and memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital 1925 1966 Toronto Wall amp Emerson ISBN 0 921332 45 9 Seeman Mary V 2000 Review of TPH History and Memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital 1925 1966 Am J Psychiatry 157 1537 1538 doi 10 1176 appi ajp 157 9 1537 a External links EditClarence B Farrar archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clarence B Farrar amp oldid 1142096621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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