Citrus × deliciosa (thorny (Australia), amarillo, beladi, Willowleaf Mandarin, Mediterranean Mandarin[1]) is a citrus hybridmandarin orange with just under 6 % pomelo ancestry.[2] It is related to the ponkan.[3][4]
Willowleaf, Ba Ahmed (Morocco), Blida, Boufarik and Bougie (Algeria), Bodrum (Turkey), Paterno and Palermo (Italy), Nice and Provence (France), Valencia (Spain), Setubalense (Portugal); commune (French), comuna (Spanish), gallego (Portuguese), koina (Greek), yerli (Turkish), and beladi (various spellings, Arabic); Effendi or Yousef Effendi (Egypt and the Near East), Emperor, Avana or Speciale (Italy), Thorny (Australia), Mexerica or Bergamota (Brazil), Montegrina, Natal, and Chino or Amarillo (Mexico).[1]
Origin
Italy
It has been widely grown around the Mediterranean since it appeared in Italy (between 1810 and 1818), but was not found in the orient until it was exported there.[1] It is one of the most commercially important citrus. Its sweet fruit is eaten, its rind oil is used to flavour food and drinks, and petitgrain oil is extracted from the pruned leaves.[1] Its flowers (particularly petals) are also rich in essential oils.[5]
The production of Mediterranean mandarin has suffered a sharp decline since the middle of the 20th century because of the perishability of the fruits and the tendency for an alternating production with years of low production and years of excessive tree load, but consumers who require more intense citrus aromas and fragrances continue to enjoy this mandarin.[6][7] Therefore, this mandarin has a commercial space for different markets that value the traditional cultivars.[7] This is the case of the PGI "Citrinos do Algarve".[8] These characteristics and its time of maturity, which implies being little affected by Ceratitis capitata, make Mediterranean mandarin recommended for organic farming.[7]
Cultivarsedit
Avana
Emperor
Yousef Effendi
Comuna/commune
Natal (Mexico)
Paterno
Willowleaf (in USA)
Setubalense
Fruits of the cultivar 'Setubalense'
Hybrid descendantsedit
the Citrus × deliciosa is a parent of some hybrid cultivars like:
^Wu, Guohong Albert; Terol, Javier; Ibanez, Victoria; López-García, Antonio; Pérez-Román, Estela; Borredá, Carles; Domingo, Concha; Tadeo, Francisco R; Carbonell-Caballero, Jose; Alonso, Roberto; Curk, Franck; Du, Dongliang; Ollitrault, Patrick; Roose, Mikeal L. Roose; Dopazo, Joaquin; Gmitter Jr, Frederick G.; Rokhsar, Daniel; Talon, Manuel (2018). "Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus". Nature. 554 (7692): 311–316. Bibcode:2018Natur.554..311W. doi:10.1038/nature25447. PMID 29414943. and Supplement
^Wu GA, et al. (2014). "Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pummelo and orange genomes reveals complex history of admixture during citrus domestication". Nature Biotechnology. 32 (7): 656–662. doi:10.1038/nbt.2906. PMC4113729. PMID 24908277.
^Barkley NA, Roose ML, Krueger RR, Federici CT (2006). . Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 112 (8): 1519–1531. doi:10.1007/s00122-006-0255-9. PMID 16699791. S2CID 7667126. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
^Silva, Luis Rodrigues da; Silva, Branca (2016). "Bioactive Compounds of Citrus as Health Promoters". Natural Bioactive Compounds from Fruits and Vegetables as Health Promoters Part I. pp. 29–97. doi:10.2174/9781681082394116010005. ISBN9781681082394.
^Duarte, Amílcar; Fernandes, Jacinta; Bernardes, João; Miguel, Graça (2016). "Citrus as a Component of the Mediterranean Diet". J. Spat. Org. Dyn. IV (4): 289–304. hdl:10400.1/8913.
^ abcPacheco, Pedro; Duarte, Amílcar (2016). "Caracterização da rebentação da tangerineira 'Setubalense' em anos de safra e de contrassafra". Actas Portuguesas de Horticultura. 25: 43–49.
citrus, deliciosa, thorny, australia, amarillo, beladi, willowleaf, mandarin, mediterranean, mandarin, citrus, hybrid, mandarin, orange, with, just, under, pomelo, ancestry, related, ponkan, hybrid, parentageparents, unknown, mandarin, orange, with, some, pome. Citrus deliciosa thorny Australia amarillo beladi Willowleaf Mandarin Mediterranean Mandarin 1 is a citrus hybrid mandarin orange with just under 6 pomelo ancestry 2 It is related to the ponkan 3 4 Citrus deliciosaHybrid parentageParents unknown mandarin orange with some pomelo ancestryCultivar Mediterranean citation needed Marketing namesWillowleaf Ba Ahmed Morocco Blida Boufarik and Bougie Algeria Bodrum Turkey Paterno and Palermo Italy Nice and Provence France Valencia Spain Setubalense Portugal commune French comuna Spanish gallego Portuguese koina Greek yerli Turkish and beladi various spellings Arabic Effendi or Yousef Effendi Egypt and the Near East Emperor Avana or Speciale Italy Thorny Australia Mexerica or Bergamota Brazil Montegrina Natal and Chino or Amarillo Mexico 1 OriginItalyIt has been widely grown around the Mediterranean since it appeared in Italy between 1810 and 1818 but was not found in the orient until it was exported there 1 It is one of the most commercially important citrus Its sweet fruit is eaten its rind oil is used to flavour food and drinks and petitgrain oil is extracted from the pruned leaves 1 Its flowers particularly petals are also rich in essential oils 5 The production of Mediterranean mandarin has suffered a sharp decline since the middle of the 20th century because of the perishability of the fruits and the tendency for an alternating production with years of low production and years of excessive tree load but consumers who require more intense citrus aromas and fragrances continue to enjoy this mandarin 6 7 Therefore this mandarin has a commercial space for different markets that value the traditional cultivars 7 This is the case of the PGI Citrinos do Algarve 8 These characteristics and its time of maturity which implies being little affected by Ceratitis capitata make Mediterranean mandarin recommended for organic farming 7 Cultivars editAvana Emperor Yousef Effendi Comuna commune Natal Mexico Paterno Willowleaf in USA Setubalense nbsp Fruits of the cultivar Setubalense Hybrid descendants editthe Citrus deliciosa is a parent of some hybrid cultivars like Clementine Citrus deliciosa unknown sweet orange Kinnow Citrus deliciosa King tangor Wilking Citrus deliciosa King tangor Encore Citrus deliciosa King tangor Temple Citrus deliciosa unknown sweet orange Cravo Citrus deliciosa unknown sweet orange Amoa 8 Citrus deliciosa Avana cultivar x Citrus sinensis Moro cultivar Allspice tangelo Citrus deliciosa Willowleaf cultivar x Citrus paradisi Imperial cultivar Pearl tangelo Citrus deliciosa Willowleaf cultivar x Citrus paradisi Imperial cultivar References edit a b c d Mandarins Citrus Pages Wu Guohong Albert Terol Javier Ibanez Victoria Lopez Garcia Antonio Perez Roman Estela Borreda Carles Domingo Concha Tadeo Francisco R Carbonell Caballero Jose Alonso Roberto Curk Franck Du Dongliang Ollitrault Patrick Roose Mikeal L Roose Dopazo Joaquin Gmitter Jr Frederick G Rokhsar Daniel Talon Manuel 2018 Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus Nature 554 7692 311 316 Bibcode 2018Natur 554 311W doi 10 1038 nature25447 PMID 29414943 and Supplement Wu GA et al 2014 Sequencing of diverse mandarin pummelo and orange genomes reveals complex history of admixture during citrus domestication Nature Biotechnology 32 7 656 662 doi 10 1038 nbt 2906 PMC 4113729 PMID 24908277 Barkley NA Roose ML Krueger RR Federici CT 2006 Assessing genetic diversity and population structure in a citrus germplasm collection utilizing simple sequence repeat markers SSRs Theoretical and Applied Genetics 112 8 1519 1531 doi 10 1007 s00122 006 0255 9 PMID 16699791 S2CID 7667126 Archived from the original on 2021 03 09 Retrieved 2018 12 29 Silva Luis Rodrigues da Silva Branca 2016 Bioactive Compounds of Citrus as Health Promoters Natural Bioactive Compounds from Fruits and Vegetables as Health Promoters Part I pp 29 97 doi 10 2174 9781681082394116010005 ISBN 9781681082394 Duarte Amilcar Fernandes Jacinta Bernardes Joao Miguel Graca 2016 Citrus as a Component of the Mediterranean Diet J Spat Org Dyn IV 4 289 304 hdl 10400 1 8913 a b c Pacheco Pedro Duarte Amilcar 2016 Caracterizacao da rebentacao da tangerineira Setubalense em anos de safra e de contrassafra Actas Portuguesas de Horticultura 25 43 49 Portuguese Traditional Products nbsp This Rutaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Citrus deliciosa amp oldid 1189203030, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
