Gabino Barreda (1820–1881), a precursor of the group. A physician and professor of medicine, Barreda studied in Paris under Auguste Comte between 1847 and 1851 and is widely credited with introducing positivism in Mexico. Put in charge of fulfilling the 1857 Constitution's promise of secular public education by the early Juárez government, Barreda organized the National Preparatory School, the first secular school of higher learning in Mexico, which opened in 1868 and became the training ground for many of the younger Científicos.
Manuel Romero Rubio (1828–1895), Secretary of the Interior from 1884 to 1895 was founding member of the group, and its original leader and protector. With his death, Limantour –his political protégé– commenced to direct the Científicos.[1][2] He also was the father in law of Porfirio Díaz.
José Yves Limantour (1854–1935), Ministro de Hacienda (Secretary of the Treasury) from 1893 until the fall of the Díaz regime in 1911; considered the political leader of the faction.
Justo Sierra, the leading intellectual and spokesman of the circle.
The writers and journalists Francisco Bulnes (1847–1924) and Emilio Rabasa (1856–1930), co-founders of the newspaper El Universal (in 1888), both considered spokesmen for the Científicos.
Enrique Creel (1854–1931), a wealthy businessman and landowner, an influential member of the powerful Creel-Terrazas Family that dominated the northern state of Chihuahua, of which he was governor from 1904 until the fall of the Díaz regime in 1911.
Luis Terrazas (1829–1923), Founder of the Creel-Terrazas Family, father-in-law of Enrique Creel, and one of the richest landowners in the Republic of Mexico; he helped to bankroll the faction.
Antonio V. Hernández Benavides, co-founder of the Banco Central Mexicano, senator and interim governor of Coahuila, uncle to president Francisco I. Madero.
Emilio Pimentel, lawyer, governor of Oaxaca from 1902 to 1911.
Rosendo Pineda, lawyer, influential backer of Porfirio Díaz in the state of Oaxaca.
Rafael Reyes Spíndola (1860–1922), founder (in 1896) and publisher of the Mexico City newspaper El Imparcial, considered the "semi-official newspaper of the Porfiriato."
There were other factions within the Díaz government that were opposed to the Científicos, most notably that led by former general Bernardo Reyes.
^Cosío Villegas, Daniel (1979). Historia Moderna de México. México: Ed. Hermes, Colegio de México.
^Velador Castañeda, J. A. Edgar Oscar (1990). "Manuel Romero Rubio, factor político primordial del porfiriato". Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Tesis de Maestría).
Sourcesedit
Hernández Chávez, Alicia. Mexico: A Brief History. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006), p. 194.
Ruiz, Ramón Eduardo. Triumphs and Tragedy: A History of the Mexican People (New York: Norton, 1992), p. 274
Martínez Vázquez, Víctor Raúl, editor. , p. 38.
Further readingedit
De María y Campos, Alfonso. "Porfirianos prominentes: origenes y años de juventud de ocho integrantes del group de los Científicos 1846-1876", Historia Mexicana 30 (1985), pp. 610–81.
González Navarro, Moisés. "Las ideas raciales de los Científicos". Historia Mexicana 37 (1988) pp. 575–83.
Hale, Charles A.Justo Sierra. Un liberal del Porfiriato. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica 1997.
Hale, Charles A. The Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1989.
Priego, Natalia. Positivism, Science, and 'The Scientists' in Porfirian Mexico. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2016.
Raat, William. "The Antiposivitist Movement in Pre-Revolutionary Mexico, 1892-1911", Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 19 (1977) pp. 83–98.
Raat, William. "Los intelectuales, el Positivismo y la cuestión indígena". Historia Mexicana 20 (1971), pp. 412–27.
Villegas, Abelardo. Positivismo y Porfirismo. Mexico: Secreatria de Educación Pública, Col Sepsetentas 1972.
Zea, Leopoldo, El Positivismo en México. Nacimiento apogeo y decadenica. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica 1968.
February 16, 2024
científico, from, spanish, scientists, those, scientifically, oriented, were, circle, technocratic, advisors, president, mexico, porfirio, díaz, steeped, positivist, scientific, politics, they, functioned, part, program, modernization, start, 20th, century, an. The Cientificos from Spanish scientists or those scientifically oriented were a circle of technocratic advisors to President of Mexico Porfirio Diaz Steeped in the positivist scientific politics they functioned as part of his program of modernization at the start of the 20th century Antonio V Hernandez Benavides and Pablo Macedo Saravia founders of the Banco Central Mexicano Mexican Central Bank with Justo Sierra minister for Education Left to right Justo Sierra Luis Terrazas Olegario Molina Vice President Ramon Corral President Porfirio Diaz Enrique Creel Jose Yves Limantour Manuel Gonzalez de Cosio Antonio V HernandezLeading Cientificos included Gabino Barreda 1820 1881 a precursor of the group A physician and professor of medicine Barreda studied in Paris under Auguste Comte between 1847 and 1851 and is widely credited with introducing positivism in Mexico Put in charge of fulfilling the 1857 Constitution s promise of secular public education by the early Juarez government Barreda organized the National Preparatory School the first secular school of higher learning in Mexico which opened in 1868 and became the training ground for many of the younger Cientificos Manuel Romero Rubio 1828 1895 Secretary of the Interior from 1884 to 1895 was founding member of the group and its original leader and protector With his death Limantour his political protege commenced to direct the Cientificos 1 2 He also was the father in law of Porfirio Diaz Jose Yves Limantour 1854 1935 Ministro de Hacienda Secretary of the Treasury from 1893 until the fall of the Diaz regime in 1911 considered the political leader of the faction Justo Sierra the leading intellectual and spokesman of the circle The writers and journalists Francisco Bulnes 1847 1924 and Emilio Rabasa 1856 1930 co founders of the newspaper El Universal in 1888 both considered spokesmen for the Cientificos Enrique Creel 1854 1931 a wealthy businessman and landowner an influential member of the powerful Creel Terrazas Family that dominated the northern state of Chihuahua of which he was governor from 1904 until the fall of the Diaz regime in 1911 Luis Terrazas 1829 1923 Founder of the Creel Terrazas Family father in law of Enrique Creel and one of the richest landowners in the Republic of Mexico he helped to bankroll the faction The lawyers Pablo Macedo and Joaquin Casasus Antonio V Hernandez Benavides co founder of the Banco Central Mexicano senator and interim governor of Coahuila uncle to president Francisco I Madero Nemesio Garcia Naranjo 1883 1963 who later became Secretary of Education under Victoriano Huerta in 1913 Emilio Pimentel lawyer governor of Oaxaca from 1902 to 1911 Rosendo Pineda lawyer influential backer of Porfirio Diaz in the state of Oaxaca Rafael Reyes Spindola 1860 1922 founder in 1896 and publisher of the Mexico City newspaper El Imparcial considered the semi official newspaper of the Porfiriato There were other factions within the Diaz government that were opposed to the Cientificos most notably that led by former general Bernardo Reyes Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Sources 4 Further readingSee also edit nbsp Mexico portalLiberalism in Mexico Porfiriato Porfirio DiazReferences edit Cosio Villegas Daniel 1979 Historia Moderna de Mexico Mexico Ed Hermes Colegio de Mexico Velador Castaneda J A Edgar Oscar 1990 Manuel Romero Rubio factor politico primordial del porfiriato Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Tesis de Maestria Sources editHernandez Chavez Alicia Mexico A Brief History Berkeley University of California Press 2006 p 194 Ruiz Ramon Eduardo Triumphs and Tragedy A History of the Mexican People New York Norton 1992 p 274 Martinez Vazquez Victor Raul editor La revolucion en Oaxaca 1900 1930 p 38 Further reading editDe Maria y Campos Alfonso Porfirianos prominentes origenes y anos de juventud de ocho integrantes del group de los Cientificos 1846 1876 Historia Mexicana 30 1985 pp 610 81 Gonzalez Navarro Moises Las ideas raciales de los Cientificos Historia Mexicana 37 1988 pp 575 83 Hale Charles A Justo Sierra Un liberal del Porfiriato Mexico Fondo de Cultura Economica 1997 Hale Charles A The Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth Century Mexico Princeton Princeton University Press 1989 Priego Natalia Positivism Science and The Scientists in Porfirian Mexico Liverpool Liverpool University Press 2016 Raat William The Antiposivitist Movement in Pre Revolutionary Mexico 1892 1911 Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs 19 1977 pp 83 98 Raat William Los intelectuales el Positivismo y la cuestion indigena Historia Mexicana 20 1971 pp 412 27 Villegas Abelardo Positivismo y Porfirismo Mexico Secreatria de Educacion Publica Col Sepsetentas 1972 Zea Leopoldo El Positivismo en Mexico Nacimiento apogeo y decadenica Mexico Fondo de Cultura Economica 1968 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cientifico amp oldid 1191463135, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
