The French Château de Chaumont-la-Guiche [or -Laguiche], located in Saint-Bonnet-de-Joux (Saône-et-Loire), in a region formerly known as Charolais in southern Burgundy, was constructed beginning in 1500 for the La Guiche family [fr].[1] The most famous feature of the château is the monumental 17th-century stable block, designed by the noted French architect, François Blondel.
The northwest façade of the corps de logis has tall mullion and transom windows. An openwork stone balustrade runs along the base of the steeply pitched roof, which is pierced with dormers opening into the attic. At the right end is a large square pavilion, which rises an additional storey; toward the left end, a taller octagonal turret encloses a staircase. Each has a separate, steeply pitched roof.[2]
The southeast façade is framed by two towers: a square pavilion to the right and a large round medieval tower to the left (the Tour d'Amboise). Both towers and the corps de logis are surmounted by protruding crenellated parapets, supported by ranges of corbels. The steep roof of the corps de logis has six dormers of a markedly different design than those found on the northwest side. The square tower is also topped by its own steeply pitched roof.[3]
Architectural historyedit
The oldest part of the current château, the western portion of the southeast façade, was constructed between 1500 and 1514, during the reign of Louis XII of France, for Pierre de La Guiche, the king's ambassador to Rome and, by marriage, a nephew of Jacques d'Amboise. The Tour d'Amboise was constructed in 1505. Pierre de La Guiche named his château after the Château de Chaumont-sur-Loire (owned by the House of Amboise) and built it in the style of the châteaux of the Loire Valley.[1][4]
Construction was continued in 1584 by his son, Philibert de La Guiche, governor of Lyonnais and grand maître de l'artillerie from 1578 to 1596.[1] In the 17th century the château was completed by the addition of two wings perpendicular to the corps de logis with pavilions at the far ends, forming an interior courtyard opening to the north. These were pulled down in 1805. Neo-gothic elements, including the octagonal stair turret on the northwest façade and the square pavilion at the east end of the southeast façade, were added to the château in 1850.[5]
View from the south, 1835 lithograph by Émile Sagot
The most notable feature at the château is the famous stable block, a vast rectangular building with two monumental stone-balustraded exterior double staircases flanking the main entrance. The latter is surmounted by a life-sized equestrian statue of Philibert de La Guiche, "an imperial motif unprecedented in a building of this sort".[6] The identity of the horseman is suggested by reliefs of two cannons above the pediment.[7] Two large, very tall stone chimneys loom over the extremities of the building. The cross-vaulted ground floor is divided into three aisles by 56 Tuscan columns in two parallel arcades. The outer two aisles contain stalls for more than 80 horses.[8]
The stables were erected from 1648 to 1652 by the local mason and entrepreneur François Martel, who is often credited with the design, but François Blondel claimed it as his own in a note in his 1685 edition of Louis Savot's L'architecture françoise.[9] Henriette de La Guiche, the daughter of Philibert, built the stables for her second husband, Louis-Emmanuel de Valois, comte d'Alais [fr], colonel général of the king's cavalry, governor of Provence, and a grandson of Charles IX of France. Alais had also inherited the Château d'Écouen. These royal connections account for the monumentality of the design. Alais probably knew Blondel via the military. Alais could not have used the stables much. He died in the year after its completion.[10]
^Some information is taken from the corresponding article in the French Wikipédia (1 septembre 2014 à 06:11 July 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine); see also Babelon 1989, pp. 797–798, and "Château de Chaumont la Guiche" (in French) at the Château de France website. at the Wayback Machine (archived July 2, 2014).
^The stables are described by Gerbino 2010, pp. 18–21 (with four photographs of the stables by William Curtis Rolf) and Ganay 1953, p. 20 & plate 23 (photograph of the entrance front).
^See Blondel's note on p. 109 of the 1685 edition of Louis Savot's L'architecture françoise (copy at e-rara). The following authors also attribute the design of the stables to Blondel: Hautecoeur 1948, p. 511; Herrmann 1982, p. 219; Gerbino 2010, pp. 18–21.
^Base Mérimée: PA00113423, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
Bibliographyedit
Babelon, Jean-Pierre (1989). Châteaux de France au siècle de la Renaissance. Paris: Flammarion/Picard. ISBN9782080120625.
Ganay, Ernest de (1953). Châteaux de France: Normandie et régions nord et est. Éditions Tels. OCLC 25795400
Gerbino, Anthony (2010). François Blondel: Architecture, Erudition, and the Scientific Revolution. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN9780415491990.
Hautecoeur, Louis (1948). Histoire de l'architecture classique en France. Tome II, Le règne de Louis XIV. Paris: A. et J. Picard. OCLC 489700000, 489711032.
Herrmann, Wolfgang (1982). "Blondel, François", vol. 1, pp. 216–219, in Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, 4 volumes, edited by Adolf K. Placzek. New York: The Free Press. ISBN9780029250006.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Château de Chaumont-Laguiche.
at Châteaux de France
Photos of Philibert de La Guiche's equestrian statue at Charolles Info
at the Wayback Machine (archived June 1, 2013). Originally at ralphlauren.com
November 14, 2023
château, chaumont, guiche, this, article, about, château, saint, bonnet, joux, confused, with, château, chaumont, château, chaumont, serre, bussière, vieille, french, laguiche, located, saint, bonnet, joux, saône, loire, region, formerly, known, charolais, sou. This article is about the chateau in Saint Bonnet de Joux It is not to be confused with Chateau de Chaumont or Chateau de Chaumont La Serre Bussiere Vieille The French Chateau de Chaumont la Guiche or Laguiche located in Saint Bonnet de Joux Saone et Loire in a region formerly known as Charolais in southern Burgundy was constructed beginning in 1500 for the La Guiche family fr 1 The most famous feature of the chateau is the monumental 17th century stable block designed by the noted French architect Francois Blondel Chateau de Chaumont la GuicheView of the northwest facadeLocation within FranceGeneral informationArchitectural styleLate medieval French Renaissance NeogothicTown or citySaint Bonnet de Joux Saone et Loire CountryFranceCoordinates46 29 47 N 4 25 22 E 46 49639 N 4 42278 E 46 49639 4 42278Construction started1500Websitewww chaumont laguiche fr Contents 1 Description 2 Architectural history 3 The stables 4 Notes 5 Bibliography 6 External linksDescription editThe northwest facade of the corps de logis has tall mullion and transom windows An openwork stone balustrade runs along the base of the steeply pitched roof which is pierced with dormers opening into the attic At the right end is a large square pavilion which rises an additional storey toward the left end a taller octagonal turret encloses a staircase Each has a separate steeply pitched roof 2 The southeast facade is framed by two towers a square pavilion to the right and a large round medieval tower to the left the Tour d Amboise Both towers and the corps de logis are surmounted by protruding crenellated parapets supported by ranges of corbels The steep roof of the corps de logis has six dormers of a markedly different design than those found on the northwest side The square tower is also topped by its own steeply pitched roof 3 Architectural history editThe oldest part of the current chateau the western portion of the southeast facade was constructed between 1500 and 1514 during the reign of Louis XII of France for Pierre de La Guiche the king s ambassador to Rome and by marriage a nephew of Jacques d Amboise The Tour d Amboise was constructed in 1505 Pierre de La Guiche named his chateau after the Chateau de Chaumont sur Loire owned by the House of Amboise and built it in the style of the chateaux of the Loire Valley 1 4 Construction was continued in 1584 by his son Philibert de La Guiche governor of Lyonnais and grand maitre de l artillerie from 1578 to 1596 1 In the 17th century the chateau was completed by the addition of two wings perpendicular to the corps de logis with pavilions at the far ends forming an interior courtyard opening to the north These were pulled down in 1805 Neo gothic elements including the octagonal stair turret on the northwest facade and the square pavilion at the east end of the southeast facade were added to the chateau in 1850 5 nbsp View from the south 1835 lithograph by Emile Sagot nbsp The southeast facade in the mid 19th century nbsp View from the south 1909 drawing by Blanche McManusThe stables edit nbsp The grand stables in 2018 at 46 29 47 N 4 25 17 E 46 49627 N 4 42127 E 46 49627 4 42127 The most notable feature at the chateau is the famous stable block a vast rectangular building with two monumental stone balustraded exterior double staircases flanking the main entrance The latter is surmounted by a life sized equestrian statue of Philibert de La Guiche an imperial motif unprecedented in a building of this sort 6 The identity of the horseman is suggested by reliefs of two cannons above the pediment 7 Two large very tall stone chimneys loom over the extremities of the building The cross vaulted ground floor is divided into three aisles by 56 Tuscan columns in two parallel arcades The outer two aisles contain stalls for more than 80 horses 8 The stables were erected from 1648 to 1652 by the local mason and entrepreneur Francois Martel who is often credited with the design but Francois Blondel claimed it as his own in a note in his 1685 edition of Louis Savot s L architecture francoise 9 Henriette de La Guiche the daughter of Philibert built the stables for her second husband Louis Emmanuel de Valois comte d Alais fr colonel general of the king s cavalry governor of Provence and a grandson of Charles IX of France Alais had also inherited the Chateau d Ecouen These royal connections account for the monumentality of the design Alais probably knew Blondel via the military Alais could not have used the stables much He died in the year after its completion 10 The stables have been classified as a Monument historique since 1982 by the French Ministry of Culture 11 nbsp In June 2021 after a restoration nbsp PostcardNotes edit a b c Babelon 1989 pp 797 798 For a written description see Ganay 1953 p 20 Ganay 1953 plate 22 photograph of the southeast facade Ganay 1953 p 20 Some information is taken from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia 1 septembre 2014 a 06 11 Archived July 2 2014 at the Wayback Machine see also Babelon 1989 pp 797 798 and Chateau de Chaumont la Guiche in French at the Chateau de France website Copy at the Wayback Machine archived July 2 2014 Gerbino 2010 p 18 Gerbino 2010 p 20 fig 1 9 The stables are described by Gerbino 2010 pp 18 21 with four photographs of the stables by William Curtis Rolf and Ganay 1953 p 20 amp plate 23 photograph of the entrance front See Blondel s note on p 109 of the 1685 edition of Louis Savot s L architecture francoise copy at e rara The following authors also attribute the design of the stables to Blondel Hautecoeur 1948 p 511 Herrmann 1982 p 219 Gerbino 2010 pp 18 21 Gerbino 2010 pp 18 20 Base Merimee PA00113423 Ministere francais de la Culture in French Bibliography editBabelon Jean Pierre 1989 Chateaux de France au siecle de la Renaissance Paris Flammarion Picard ISBN 9782080120625 Ganay Ernest de 1953 Chateaux de France Normandie et regions nord et est Editions Tels OCLC 25795400 Gerbino Anthony 2010 Francois Blondel Architecture Erudition and the Scientific Revolution London and New York Routledge ISBN 9780415491990 Hautecoeur Louis 1948 Histoire de l architecture classique en France Tome II Le regne de Louis XIV Paris A et J Picard OCLC 489700000 489711032 Herrmann Wolfgang 1982 Blondel Francois vol 1 pp 216 219 in Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects 4 volumes edited by Adolf K Placzek New York The Free Press ISBN 9780029250006 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chateau de Chaumont Laguiche Photos and history in French of the Chateau de Chaumont la Guiche at Chateaux de France Photos of Philibert de La Guiche s equestrian statue at Charolles Info Photo of the horse stalls by William Curtis Rolf at the Wayback Machine archived June 1 2013 Originally at ralphlauren com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chateau de Chaumont la Guiche amp oldid 1146185471, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
