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Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary)

Christopher Rawlinson (1677–1733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary.

Engraving of Nicholas Monck and the Rawlinson Family, By Joseph Nutting, early 18th century. Christopher Rawlinson is at bottom right, his mother at bottom left, his father at top right, his paternal grandfather Robert Rawlinson of Carke at top left and his maternal grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford in centre. The Oval escutcheon below shows arms quarterly of four: 1&4: Gules, two bars gemelles between three escallops argent (Rawlinson); 2: Fretty, a chief (?); 3: Gules, a chevron between three lion's heads erased argent (Monck)
Arms of Rawlinson: Gules, two bars gemelles between three escallops argent

Origins edit

He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1608–1670) KG.

Career edit

He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey.

Works edit

He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. The antiquary Sir Daniel Fleming had, however, copied extracts from the part relating to Westmoreland, which were deposited in the collection of manuscripts at Rydal Hall, and were used in about 1777 by Richard Burn and Joseph Nicolson for their work Westmoreland and Cumberland.

Death, burial & legacy edit

He died unmarried and intestate on 8 January 1733 in Holborn Row, London and was buried in the abbey church of St Albans, Hertfordshire. His portrait, engraved by Joseph Nutting, with those of other members of his family, is in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. His estates passed to his cousins, the issue of his father's sisters Anne and Katherine. Following his death the furniture of Carke Hall was sold by auction and his manuscripts were at the same time sold for a few pennies in bundles to the villagers.

References edit

  • Wroth, Warwick William (1896). "Rawlinson, Christopher (1677-1733)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 327.
  • Wroth, W W; Clapinson, Mary. "Rawlinson, Christopher (1677-1733)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23188. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Attribution

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Rawlinson, Christopher (1677-1733)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

christopher, rawlinson, antiquary, christopher, rawlinson, 1677, 1733, carke, hall, cartmell, lancashire, english, antiquary, engraving, nicholas, monck, rawlinson, family, joseph, nutting, early, 18th, century, christopher, rawlinson, bottom, right, mother, b. Christopher Rawlinson 1677 1733 of Carke Hall in Cartmell Lancashire was an English antiquary Engraving of Nicholas Monck and the Rawlinson Family By Joseph Nutting early 18th century Christopher Rawlinson is at bottom right his mother at bottom left his father at top right his paternal grandfather Robert Rawlinson of Carke at top left and his maternal grandfather Nicholas Monck Bishop of Hereford in centre The Oval escutcheon below shows arms quarterly of four 1 amp 4 Gules two bars gemelles between three escallops argent Rawlinson 2 Fretty a chief 3 Gules a chevron between three lion s heads erased argent Monck Arms of Rawlinson Gules two bars gemelles between three escallops argent Contents 1 Origins 2 Career 3 Works 4 Death burial amp legacy 5 ReferencesOrigins editHe was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell Lancashire a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688 by his wife Elizabeth Monck a daughter and co heiress of Nicholas Monck Bishop of Hereford a younger brother of George Monck 1st Duke of Albemarle 1608 1670 KG Career editHe matriculated at Queen s College Oxford on 14 June 1695 He inherited his father s estates In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck Bishop of Hereford a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St Edmund s Chapel Westminster Abbey Works editHe devoted himself to Anglo Saxon studies and in 1698 published with assistance from Edward Thwaites the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius It was printed with the Junian font Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire Westmoreland and Cumberland all of which have probably perished The antiquary Sir Daniel Fleming had however copied extracts from the part relating to Westmoreland which were deposited in the collection of manuscripts at Rydal Hall and were used in about 1777 by Richard Burn and Joseph Nicolson for their work Westmoreland and Cumberland Death burial amp legacy editHe died unmarried and intestate on 8 January 1733 in Holborn Row London and was buried in the abbey church of St Albans Hertfordshire His portrait engraved by Joseph Nutting with those of other members of his family is in the Bodleian Library Oxford His estates passed to his cousins the issue of his father s sisters Anne and Katherine Following his death the furniture of Carke Hall was sold by auction and his manuscripts were at the same time sold for a few pennies in bundles to the villagers References editWroth Warwick William 1896 Rawlinson Christopher 1677 1733 In Lee Sidney ed Dictionary of National Biography Vol 47 London Smith Elder amp Co p 327 Wroth W W Clapinson Mary Rawlinson Christopher 1677 1733 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 23188 Subscription or UK public library membership required Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Rawlinson Christopher 1677 1733 Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christopher Rawlinson antiquary amp oldid 1172689817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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