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Christopher I, Margrave of Baden

Christopher I of Baden (13 November 1453 – 19 April 1527) was the Margrave of Baden from 1475 to 1515.

Christopher I
Margrave of Baden
Christoph of Baden-Baden by Hans Baldung, 1515
Born(1453-11-13)13 November 1453
Baden-Baden
Died19 April 1527(1527-04-19) (aged 73)
Baden-Baden
Noble familyZähringen
Spouse(s)Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen
FatherCharles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden
MotherCatherine of Austria

Life edit

Christopher was the eldest son of Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catherine of Austria,[1] a sister of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.

Christopher regained the territories that were lost by his father to the Palatinate and its allies. He maneuvered to keep these territories united under his son and successor Philip I, but his efforts were thwarted by Louis XII of France. In 1479, the seat of the Margraviate of Baden was moved from Hohenbaden Castle to New Castle (Neues Schloss) of Baden-Baden which was built by him.

In 1489 Christopher became a member of the Swabian League. This was part of his efforts for peaceful coexistence with his neighbors (in particular with Württemberg and the cities of Weil and Strasbourg). Within the protection of this South West German pact, Christopher advanced the internal development of his dominion.

Christopher's winegrowing law of 1495 was a major step in improving the quality of wine produced in Baden.[2] His wife Ottilie was from a famous wine-making family in the Kraichgau, the Counts of Katzenelnbogen.

By 1503, Christopher was responsible for uniting all the Badener lands when the Baden-Sausenberg died without male heirs. In 1515, before his death, he divided the Margraviate among his sons Philipp, Bernhard, and Ernst. However, Philipp who had succeeded him died childless, and his share was passed down to his brothers Bernhard and Ernst. Thus, Bernhard founded the so-called "Bernardine line" of Baden-Baden and Ernst founded the "Ernestine line" of Baden-Durlach.

Family and children edit

 
Detail of a painting showing Christopher I

Margrave Christopher married on 30 January 1469[3] Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen (ca. 1451 – 15 August 1517),[1] a granddaughter of Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen. They had the following children:

  1. Ottilie (6 June 1470 – 1490), Abbess in Pforzheim
  2. Jakob (6 June 1471 – 27 April 1511, Cologne), Archbishop of Trier
  3. Marie (2 July 1473 – 9 January 1519); Abbess in Lichtenthal
  4. Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (7 April 1474 – 29 June 1536)
  5. Charles (21 June 1476 – 7 October 1510), canon in Strasbourg and Trier
  6. Christopher (21 July 1477 – 29 March 1508), canon in Strasbourg and Trier
  7. Philipp (10 December 1478 – 17 September 1533); Margrave of Baden-Sponheim
  8. Rudolf (16 June 1481 – 23 September 1532), canon in Mainz, Cologne, Strasbourg and Augsburg
  9. Ernst, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (7 October 1482 – 6 February 1553), married Ursula of Rosenfeld[1]
  10. Wolfgang (10 May 1484 – 24 June 1522)
  11. Sibylle (26 April 1485 – 10 July 1518), married on 24 January 1505 to Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
  12. Rosine (5 March 1487 – 29 October 1554), married:
    1. in 1503 to Count Franz Wolfgang of Hohenzollern;
    2. on 17 December 1526 to Baron Johann von Ow zu Wachendorf
  13. John (d. 19 June 1490)
  14. Beatrix (22 January 1492 – 4 April 1535), married in 1508 to Johann II, Count Palatine of Simmern
  15. George (1 July 1493 – 16 November 1493)

Ancestors edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Hohkamp 2007, p. 99.
  2. ^ "... The House of Baden, which has held the title of margrave since 1112, is closely associated with the development of quality winegrowing in Baden. In 1495, the margraves enacted the first wine laws. In the 18th century, they adopted single-variety Riesling cultivation and introduced Chasselas grapes in the southern Baden district of Markgräflerland. Similarly, in 1923 the Müller-Thurgau grape variety was first cultivated at Lake Constance on the family’s estates. Schloss Salem on Lake Constance is the ancestral home of the House of Baden and the headquarters of its vineyard estate. The estate is owned personally by the margraves of Baden and its planted area of 135 hectares makes it one of the largest private winegrowing estates in Germany. It is also a member of the Association of German Prädikat Wine Estates (VDP)...." Press Release - CMS advises House of Baden and Rotkäppchen-Mumm on establishing a joint venture; 23 June 2017; Subject: Advising Markgräflich Badische Verwaltung GmbH & Co. KG and Rotkäppchen Mumm Sektkellereien GmbH; CMS Hasche Sigle Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwälten und Steuerberatern mbB, Public & Media Relations, Lennéstraße 7, 10785 Berlin; https://cms.law/
  3. ^ Demandt, Karl E. (1955). "Die letzten Katzenelnbogener Grafen und der Kampf um ihr Erbe". Nassauer Annalen. Wiesbaden: Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung. 66: 93–132. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

Sources edit

  • Hohkamp, Michaela (2007). "Sisters, Aunts, and Cousins: Familial Architectures and the Political Field in Early Modern Europe". In Sabean, David Warren; Teuscher, Simon; Mathieu, Jon (eds.). Kinship in Europe: Approaches to Long-Term Development (1300-1900). Berghahn books. pp. 91–104.

External links edit

Christopher I, Margrave of Baden
Born: 13 November 1453 Died: 19 March 1527
Preceded by Margrave of Baden
1475–1515
Succeeded by
Preceded by Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg
1503–1515

christopher, margrave, baden, christopher, baden, november, 1453, april, 1527, margrave, baden, from, 1475, 1515, christopher, imargrave, badenchristoph, baden, baden, hans, baldung, 1515born, 1453, november, 1453baden, badendied19, april, 1527, 1527, aged, ba. Christopher I of Baden 13 November 1453 19 April 1527 was the Margrave of Baden from 1475 to 1515 Christopher IMargrave of BadenChristoph of Baden Baden by Hans Baldung 1515Born 1453 11 13 13 November 1453Baden BadenDied19 April 1527 1527 04 19 aged 73 Baden BadenNoble familyZahringenSpouse s Ottilie of KatzenelnbogenFatherCharles I Margrave of Baden BadenMotherCatherine of Austria Contents 1 Life 2 Family and children 3 Ancestors 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksLife editChristopher was the eldest son of Charles I Margrave of Baden Baden and Catherine of Austria 1 a sister of Frederick III Holy Roman Emperor Christopher regained the territories that were lost by his father to the Palatinate and its allies He maneuvered to keep these territories united under his son and successor Philip I but his efforts were thwarted by Louis XII of France In 1479 the seat of the Margraviate of Baden was moved from Hohenbaden Castle to New Castle Neues Schloss of Baden Baden which was built by him In 1489 Christopher became a member of the Swabian League This was part of his efforts for peaceful coexistence with his neighbors in particular with Wurttemberg and the cities of Weil and Strasbourg Within the protection of this South West German pact Christopher advanced the internal development of his dominion Christopher s winegrowing law of 1495 was a major step in improving the quality of wine produced in Baden 2 His wife Ottilie was from a famous wine making family in the Kraichgau the Counts of Katzenelnbogen By 1503 Christopher was responsible for uniting all the Badener lands when the Baden Sausenberg died without male heirs In 1515 before his death he divided the Margraviate among his sons Philipp Bernhard and Ernst However Philipp who had succeeded him died childless and his share was passed down to his brothers Bernhard and Ernst Thus Bernhard founded the so called Bernardine line of Baden Baden and Ernst founded the Ernestine line of Baden Durlach Family and children edit nbsp Detail of a painting showing Christopher IMargrave Christopher married on 30 January 1469 3 Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen ca 1451 15 August 1517 1 a granddaughter of Philipp I Count of Katzenelnbogen They had the following children Ottilie 6 June 1470 1490 Abbess in Pforzheim Jakob 6 June 1471 27 April 1511 Cologne Archbishop of Trier Marie 2 July 1473 9 January 1519 Abbess in Lichtenthal Bernhard III Margrave of Baden Baden 7 April 1474 29 June 1536 Charles 21 June 1476 7 October 1510 canon in Strasbourg and Trier Christopher 21 July 1477 29 March 1508 canon in Strasbourg and Trier Philipp 10 December 1478 17 September 1533 Margrave of Baden Sponheim Rudolf 16 June 1481 23 September 1532 canon in Mainz Cologne Strasbourg and Augsburg Ernst Margrave of Baden Durlach 7 October 1482 6 February 1553 married Ursula of Rosenfeld 1 Wolfgang 10 May 1484 24 June 1522 Sibylle 26 April 1485 10 July 1518 married on 24 January 1505 to Philipp III Count of Hanau Lichtenberg Rosine 5 March 1487 29 October 1554 married in 1503 to Count Franz Wolfgang of Hohenzollern on 17 December 1526 to Baron Johann von Ow zu Wachendorf John d 19 June 1490 Beatrix 22 January 1492 4 April 1535 married in 1508 to Johann II Count Palatine of Simmern George 1 July 1493 16 November 1493 Ancestors editAncestors of Christopher I Margrave of Baden16 Rudolf VI Margrave of Baden Baden8 Bernard I Margrave of Baden Baden17 Mathilda of Sponheim Starkenburg4 Jacob Margrave of Baden Baden18 Louis X Count of Oettingen9 Anna of Oettingen19 Beatrix of Helfenstein2 Charles I Margrave of Baden Baden20 John I Duke of Lorraine10 Charles II Duke of Lorraine21 Sophie of Wurttemberg5 Catherine of Lorraine22 King Rupert of Germany11 Margaret of the Palatinate23 Elisabeth of Nuremberg1 Christopher I Margrave of Baden24 Albert II Duke of Austria12 Leopold III Duke of Austria25 Johanna of Pfirt6 Ernest Duke of Austria26 Bernabo Visconti13 Viridis Visconti27 Beatrice Regina della Scala3 Catherine of Austria28 Siemowit III Duke of Masovia14 Siemowit IV Duke of Masovia29 Euphemia of Opava7 Cymburgis of Masovia30 Algirdas15 Alexandra of Lithuania31 Uliana of TverReferences edit a b c Hohkamp 2007 p 99 The House of Baden which has held the title of margrave since 1112 is closely associated with the development of quality winegrowing in Baden In 1495 the margraves enacted the first wine laws In the 18th century they adopted single variety Riesling cultivation and introduced Chasselas grapes in the southern Baden district of Markgraflerland Similarly in 1923 the Muller Thurgau grape variety was first cultivated at Lake Constance on the family s estates Schloss Salem on Lake Constance is the ancestral home of the House of Baden and the headquarters of its vineyard estate The estate is owned personally by the margraves of Baden and its planted area of 135 hectares makes it one of the largest private winegrowing estates in Germany It is also a member of the Association of German Pradikat Wine Estates VDP Press Release CMS advises House of Baden and Rotkappchen Mumm on establishing a joint venture 23 June 2017 Subject Advising Markgraflich Badische Verwaltung GmbH amp Co KG and Rotkappchen Mumm Sektkellereien GmbH CMS Hasche Sigle Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwalten und Steuerberatern mbB Public amp Media Relations Lennestrasse 7 10785 Berlin https cms law Demandt Karl E 1955 Die letzten Katzenelnbogener Grafen und der Kampf um ihr Erbe Nassauer Annalen Wiesbaden Verein fur Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung 66 93 132 Retrieved 28 October 2011 Sources editHohkamp Michaela 2007 Sisters Aunts and Cousins Familial Architectures and the Political Field in Early Modern Europe In Sabean David Warren Teuscher Simon Mathieu Jon eds Kinship in Europe Approaches to Long Term Development 1300 1900 Berghahn books pp 91 104 External links editArticle in the ADB permanent dead link Christopher I Margrave of BadenHouse of ZahringenBorn 13 November 1453 Died 19 March 1527Preceded byKarl I Margrave of Baden1475 1515 Succeeded byPhilipp I Bernhard III and ErnstPreceded byPhilipp Margrave of Hachberg Sausenberg1503 1515 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christopher I Margrave of Baden amp oldid 1185729453, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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