Christine Charbonneau

For other uses, see Charbonneau.

Christine Charbonneau (18 October 1943 – 29 May 2014) was a French Canadian singer and songwriter.^[1]

Christine Charbonneau
Charbonneau in 2008
Background information
Birth name	Christine Charbonneau
Born	(1943-10-18)18 October 1943 Montreal, Quebec
Died	29 May 2014(2014-05-29) (aged 70)
Genres	Pop, French songs
Occupation(s)	Singer, songwriter, composer, poet, author
Instrument(s)	Guitar, piano, vocals
Years active	1963–2005
Labels	Mérite, Polydor (labeled as Polydor/Pléiade), Gamma, Triomphe, Select

Most popular songs

Du fil des aiguilles et du coton recorded by France Castel in 1972^[2] and sung by Céline Dion in 1973,^[3] on her first public appearance at the age of five, at the wedding of her brother Michel.^[4] Tout va trop vite^[5] recorded by Patsy Gallant in 1972.^[6] Les femmes (Qu'y a-t-il dans le coeur des femmes) recorded by Patsy Gallant in 1974 and covered by Sheila in France in 1976.^[7] Donne l'amour recorded by Ginette Reno in 1974.^[8] Censuré recorded by Christine Charboneau in 1975.^[9] Cécile Tremblay-Matte, musicologist, recognizes Christine Charbonneau in her book La chanson écrite au féminin, as the French Canadian female songwriter who had the most songs recorded by different artists in Québec during the period of 1960 to 1980.^[10][11]

Early career

Born in Montreal, Quebec in 1943, Charbonneau wrote her first song at the age of twelve.^[12] She began singing professionally at La Butte à Mathieu in Val-David, Québec in 1959.^[13] She accompanied herself with a guitar like her mentor Felix Leclerc^[14] and was considered to be one of the icons of Québec song.^[15] Charbonneau was referred to as a chansonnier.^[16] She toured for several years in the Québec coffee houses called "les boites à chansons," which were proliferating at the time.

Charbonneau started giving songs to different singers, such as Ginette Ravel, one of the major artists of this epoch.^[17] She recorded Charbonneau's song L'amour, on her album "L'amour c'est comme un jour," released in 1963 on RCA Victor Records.^[18] Her song Je te chercherai was recorded by Renée Claude on (Renée Claude Volume 2), Select Records.^[19] Charbonneau made her first album with Sélect Records in 1963 : The title was "Les insolences d'une jeune femme".^[20]

On 24 June 1965, Charbonneau was invited to participate at the Saint-John-Baptiste Celebration Day,^[21] (today the National Holiday) in Québec.^[22] That year it was held exceptionally at Jarry Park in the north of Montréal. Surrounded by other artists, Charbonneau performed in front of more than forty thousand people.^[23]

Around 1967, as the "boites à chansons" were facing decline,^[24] Charbonneau continued her career at CBC Radio and CBC Television. She was invited several times on the Coast to Coast CBC Television series Chansons (TV series) produced by Anton Van de Water, where she was singing in company of many other artists including Joni Mitchell^[25] Jacques Blanchet, Margo McKinnon,^[26] Pauline Julien and Gordon Lightfoot, the Travelers^[27] In 1968, she made a third album entitled Christine with Gamma Records,^[28] and François Dompierre was her orchestra director. Later he composed a few songs for her.^[29]

In 1968, Charbonneau had her first Télévision Summer Series at CBC SRC and co-hosted with Jacques Blanchet the musical show "Tête heureuse". In 1969, she co-hosted with Blanchet a chanson radio show at CBC Radio : "Tour à tour".^[30] In August 1969, Charbonneau represented Canada at the Spa Festival in Belgium^[31] but lost the contest.

Composing for others

The 1970s are the most intensive years of her songwriter career, being marked by the recording of many of her songs with different artists. Du fil des aiguilles et du coton, Je le vois dans ma soupe, Ça m'fait du bien recorded by France Castel^[32] on Profil Records and Trans-World Records, reached the Top Twenty Charts in Quebec^[33] and her 1973, 1974, 1975 albums are mostly Charbonneau's songs. Patsy Gallant made the charts with Tout va trop vite, Thank you come again (in French), Un jour comme les autres, Le lit qui craque,^[34] songs that gave a start to Gallant's French-language career in Quebec.^[35][36] In 1974 Charbonneau gave to Patsy Gallant her original song Les femmes (Qu'y a-t-il dans le cœur des femmes) which was recorded on her 1974 album "Toi l'enfant," released by Columbia Records. Les femmes was covered by the popular French singer Sheila, who released the single Les femmes^[37] in 1976 with Carrere Records and topped the French Top Twenty.^[38] It could be found also on the album L'amour qui brûle en moi.

In 1974, Charbonneau wrote a first song for Ginette Reno, Donne l'amour, which was recorded on her album "Aimons-nous".^[39] Also in 1979, Reno recorded Oublie-moi on her album "Je ne suis qu'une chanson," produced by Melon-Miel Records,^[40] In 1980, she received 3 awards (Félix), including the bestseller album of the year (350,000 copies), and in a few months sold 350,000 albums.

Michel Louvain^[41] and Claude Valade were back on the Quebec charts with songs written by Charbonneau. La dame en bleu on Mirabel Records^[42] was for Louvain one of the greatest hits of his career.^[43] Viens t'étendre aux creux de mes bras,^[44] Aide-moi à passer la nuit,^[45] J'ai dit non, Quand tes yeux, C'est parce que je t'aime , Est-ce si facile , Le chemin de tes rêves – all songs who have featured in the Top Ten on the Quebec charts and were among Claude Valade's hits^[46][47][48] that became standards on Quebec radio airplay. Charbonneau's biggest hit as a singer was her disco song of 1975, Censuré.

En 2008, the song Les femmes sung by Sheila was one of the chosen song for the musical background of the film Stella, by Sylvie Verheyder.^[49]

Charbonneau died of cancer on 29 May 2014.^[1]

References

1. La Presse Canadienne (CP/PC), "La chanteuse et auteure Christine Charbonneau est décédée". La Presse (in French). Canada. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
2. France Castel, Discography, hit song by Christine Charbonneau Du fil des aiguilles et du coton, (1973, Profil, PRO. 6063),France Castel 26 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine:
3. Céline Dion , Biographie Enfance, Céline sings in 1973 "Du fil des aiguilles et du coton" by Christine Charbonneau "http://www.musicme.com/Celine-Dion/biographie/
4. Du fil des aiguilles et du coton, Céline sang this song at the wedding of her brother Michel in 1973,Céline Dion web site 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine:
5. "Patsy Gallant, Québec Info Music, Biography", http://www.qim.com/artistes/biographie.asp?artistid=478
6. Gallant Discography',^{[permanent dead link]}
7. "Sheila, Les femmes, une chanson très moderne et style pop très variété"http://ondit.unblog.fr/93-43e-45-tours-octobre-1976-les-femmes-quy-a-til-dans-le-coeur-des-femmes-33-tours-44e-45-tours-decembre-1976-lamour-qui-brule-en-moi/comment-page-2/, 'Les femmes by Christine Charbonneau',
8. " Ginette Reno, Trans World Records, 1974, album "Aimons-nous" on YouTube, music and lyrics Christine Charbonneau, diaporama Nathalie Dubois, 17 April 2012"
10. Cécile Tremblay-Matte, Musicologist, La chanson écrite au féminin, is quoting Charbonneau page 103, 391 pages, "...who had the most songs recorded from 1960 to 1980", Pub.(Éditions) TROIS, 1990, (ISBN 2-920887-16-5),
11. La chanson écrite au féminin by Cécile-Tremblay Matte, Christine Charbonneau page 103, http://www.erudit.org/culture/bl1000329/bl1000339/6280ac.pdf
12. La chanson écrite au féminin, (ISBN 2-920887-16-5),
13. "La Butte à Mathieu", Christine Charbonneau was invited often to the Mecca of Québec song, La Butte à Mathieu, . Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
14. Paragraph Félix Leclerc, (le père de la chanson québécoise), the father of Quebec song, http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/article-534/F%C3%A9lix_Leclerc,_p%C3%A8re_de_la_chanson_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise.html#.UOOa5nfeG_I¯#
15. "Marc-Antoine Lapierre, Montréal University, Master's Degree in Anthropology (Anthropology Department), «Le mythe de la chanson québécois» (The myth of Québec song): (Some artists like Christine Charbonneau become icons...)"Certains artistes deviennent des icônes du milieu...dont Christine Charbonneau", page 20", https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/jspui/bitstream/1866/4133/2/Lapierre_Marc-Antoine_2010_m%C3%A9moire.pdf
16. Helmut Kallmann; Richard Green. "Discography". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 20 August 2019. Citation: Christine Charbonneau, Discographie, Enregistrements canadiens, Les chansonnières au Québec,(Les Cahiers de l'ARMuQ, avril 1990), ouvrage de C. T.-Matte qui procède à l'examen des chansons et enregistrements.
17. "Ginette Ravel". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
18. "Ginette Ravel, L'amour, Album "L'amour, c'est comme un jour" 1963, http://www.leparolier.org/quebecois/classartistes/g/ginetteravel.htm 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine
19. "Renée Claude, Volume deux (Second Album), Sélect Records, Je te chercherai", http://www.leparolier.org/quebecois/classartistes/r/reneeclaude.htm 2011-01-13 at the Wayback Machine
20. Christine Charbonneau, Les insolences d'une jeune femme", http://www.retrojeunesse60.com/christine.charbonneau.html
21. "(Saint-John-Baptiste Day and its History) Fête de la Saint-Jean Baptiste et son histoire", http://www.claudenadeau.net/saint-jean.html
22. "National Holiday Québec", "Fête nationale du Québec", http://www.fetenationale.qc.ca/
23. Gagne, Marc (1977). Gilles Vigneault: bibliographie descriptive et critique, discographie, filmographie, iconographie, chronologie (in French). Presses Université Laval. ISBN 978-2-7637-6799-4.
24. "Peak and Decline of les Boites à chansons", M. A. Lapierre, (Le mythe de la chanson québécoise), page 19"...L'apogée du mouvement (des boîtes à chansons) vers 1967...", https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/jspui/bitstream/1866/4133/2/Lapierre_Marc-Antoine_2010_m%C3%A9moire.pdf
25. "A chronology of appearances". jonimitchell.com. n.d. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
26. Jacques Blanchet and others, http://retrofranco.tripod.com/ArtistesQc.htm
27. Pauline Julien, Gordon Lightfoot, "Chansons (TV series)" (Mon Pays mes chansons), TV archives., http://www.tvarchive.ca/database/16556/chansons/episode_guide/ 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
28. "Gamma Records Ltd – Disques Gamma Ltée". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
29. "François Dompierre". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
30. Télevision show, Christine Charbonneau and Jacques Blanchet, "Tête heureuse, and in 1969, Radio show, Tour à tour, page 241,"http://www.banq.qc.ca/documents/collections/collection_patrimoniale_quebecoise/archives_privees/J_Blanchet.pdf
31. Christine Charbonneau, http://vedettes70.retrojeunesse60.com/christine.charbonneau.htm
32. "France Castel, Officiel Site, Discography : France Castel 1973, 1973, 1974, and Compilation Double Album 1975" (most of them written by Charbonneau), . Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
33. "France Castel, Du fil des aiguilles et du coton, Je le vois dans ma soupe et Ça m'fait du bien 1973-02-17", (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
34. "Patsy Gallant, Québec Info Musique, Biographie", http://www.qim.com/artistes/biographie.asp?artistid=478
35. "Patsy Gallant" Franco charts :Tout va trop vite, Le lit qui craque, Un jour comme les autres, Thank you come again, brought Gallant at the top of Quebec Charts", (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
36. Patsy Gallant Biography and songs, https://www.myspace.com/patsygallant
37. Les femmeshttp://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/13104.html
38. "MusicMe : Musique gratuite, telechargement mp3, video-clips HD".
39. "Ginette Reno, Official Site, Biographie", http://www.ginettereno.com/biographie_fr.html 12 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
40. Ginette Reno, Album «Je ne suis qu'une chanson», (Oublie-moi in 5th )
41. "Michel Louvain". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 20 August 2019.: La dame en bleu
42. Michel Louvain, La dame en bleu, 1976-02-14, (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
43. "La dame en bleu, Christine Charbonneau, 1976", http://www.auteurscompositeurs.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109:louvain&catid=20:pleinfeu&Itemid=142
44. "Claude Valade, Viens t'étendre aux creux de mes bras", written by Charbonneau, (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
45. "Claude Valade, Aide-moi à passer la nuit, 1975-03-29, (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
46. Hits for Claude Valade written by Charbonneau, (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
47. 'Claude Valade, Discography, Le Parolier, 1975 London Deram,
48. "Claude Valade, J'ai dit non, 26 June 1976", (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
49. «Stella» dossier pédagogique, Internet