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Christian Gottlieb Priber

Christian Gottlieb Priber (March 21, 1697 – 1744) was a German immigrant with legal training who immigrated to the British Colonies of North America[when?] with a vision of establishing a utopian commonwealth among Cherokee and other Native Americans living in the Southeast. Viewed by the Cherokee as a "beloved man", Priber fell afoul of the ruling British for his vision against the envisioned commonwealth holding private property, and his support for their providing sanctuary to runaway slaves and debtors. After the colonial authorities demanded his surrender, British-allied Creeks captured him in 1743. He died during his imprisonment by the British in Frederica, Georgia.[when?]

Christian Gottlieb Priber
BornMarch 21, 1697
Died1744(1744-00-00) (aged 46–47)

Early life and education edit

Christian Gottlieb Priber was born on March 21, 1697, in Zittau, Electorate of Saxony to Friedrich Priber, a linen merchant and beerhouse owner, and Anna Dorothea Bergmann. Priber studied law at Erfurt University where, in October 1722, he published his dissertation: The Use of the Study of Roman Law and the Ignorance of that Law in the Public Life of Germany.[1]

Utopian activity in America edit

Priber's activity in America involved the Cherokee people, who, at the time, occupied a powerful position in southeastern colonial America.[2][verification needed] The Cherokee accepted Priber as a "beloved man" because of his affection for Native American culture and his opposition to, as he viewed it, a thoroughly corrupt European culture.[2]

Priber sought the Cherokee out in particular, because he viewed them as an ideal people to actualize his utopian vision.[1] Working in their community, he advocated a communal society, the idea of which he based on Plato's Republic;[1] he envisioned that a united confederation made up of all the native tribes in the region could play off the different colonial powers, Spain, France, and England, and strengthen their hold on tribal land.[1]

Priber opposed private property and supported refuge for runaway slaves and debtors in Cherokee territory as part his utopian vision.[1] His surrender was demanded by the British authorities in 1739.[1] The British-allied Creeks captured him en route to New Orleans in 1743, and he was handed over to the British colonial authorities and imprisoned in Frederica, Georgia.[citation needed]

Personal life edit

Priber wed Christiane Dorothea Hoffmann, the daughter of a merchant, printer, and Senator, in November 1722. They had five children.[1]

Priber died in 1744 during his imprisonment, in Frederica, Georgia.[3][4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Mellon Jr., Knox (1973). "Christian Priber's Cherokee "Kingdom of Paradise"". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 57 (3, Fall). Georgia Historical Society: 319–331. ISSN 0016-8297.
  2. ^ a b Nash, Gary (1992). "Wars for Empire and Indian Strategies for Survival [Ch. 10]". Red, White, and Black. Prentice Hall. pp. 237f. ISBN 013769878X.
  3. ^ . Appalachian Country Living Magazine. 2018-10-24. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  4. ^ Bowne, Eric E.; Bowne, Crystal A. (2018). "Natives, Women, Debtors, and Slaves: Christian Priber's American Utopia". Native South. 11 (1): 56–80. doi:10.1353/nso.2018.0002. ISSN 2152-4025. S2CID 165848334.

Further reading edit

  • Starr, Emmet (1921). History of the Cherokee Indians: And Their Legends and Folklore. Oklahoma City, OK: The Warden Co. pp. 24, 247, 466. Retrieved March 11, 2017. Also available in reprint, 2003, from Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Com, ISBN 9780806317298.

External links edit

  • Short Priber biography at OurGeorgiaHistory.com 2016-03-27 at the Wayback Machine


christian, gottlieb, priber, march, 1697, 1744, german, immigrant, with, legal, training, immigrated, british, colonies, north, america, when, with, vision, establishing, utopian, commonwealth, among, cherokee, other, native, americans, living, southeast, view. Christian Gottlieb Priber March 21 1697 1744 was a German immigrant with legal training who immigrated to the British Colonies of North America when with a vision of establishing a utopian commonwealth among Cherokee and other Native Americans living in the Southeast Viewed by the Cherokee as a beloved man Priber fell afoul of the ruling British for his vision against the envisioned commonwealth holding private property and his support for their providing sanctuary to runaway slaves and debtors After the colonial authorities demanded his surrender British allied Creeks captured him in 1743 He died during his imprisonment by the British in Frederica Georgia when Christian Gottlieb PriberBornMarch 21 1697Zittau GermanyDied1744 1744 00 00 aged 46 47 Frederica Georgia Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Utopian activity in America 3 Personal life 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksEarly life and education editChristian Gottlieb Priber was born on March 21 1697 in Zittau Electorate of Saxony to Friedrich Priber a linen merchant and beerhouse owner and Anna Dorothea Bergmann Priber studied law at Erfurt University where in October 1722 he published his dissertation The Use of the Study of Roman Law and the Ignorance of that Law in the Public Life of Germany 1 Utopian activity in America editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Priber s activity in America involved the Cherokee people who at the time occupied a powerful position in southeastern colonial America 2 verification needed The Cherokee accepted Priber as a beloved man because of his affection for Native American culture and his opposition to as he viewed it a thoroughly corrupt European culture 2 Priber sought the Cherokee out in particular because he viewed them as an ideal people to actualize his utopian vision 1 Working in their community he advocated a communal society the idea of which he based on Plato s Republic 1 he envisioned that a united confederation made up of all the native tribes in the region could play off the different colonial powers Spain France and England and strengthen their hold on tribal land 1 Priber opposed private property and supported refuge for runaway slaves and debtors in Cherokee territory as part his utopian vision 1 His surrender was demanded by the British authorities in 1739 1 The British allied Creeks captured him en route to New Orleans in 1743 and he was handed over to the British colonial authorities and imprisoned in Frederica Georgia citation needed Personal life editPriber wed Christiane Dorothea Hoffmann the daughter of a merchant printer and Senator in November 1722 They had five children 1 Priber died in 1744 during his imprisonment in Frederica Georgia 3 4 References edit a b c d e f g Mellon Jr Knox 1973 Christian Priber s Cherokee Kingdom of Paradise The Georgia Historical Quarterly 57 3 Fall Georgia Historical Society 319 331 ISSN 0016 8297 a b Nash Gary 1992 Wars for Empire and Indian Strategies for Survival Ch 10 Red White and Black Prentice Hall pp 237f ISBN 013769878X Who was Christian Priber Appalachian Country Living Magazine 2018 10 24 Archived from the original on 2020 10 29 Retrieved 2020 10 15 Bowne Eric E Bowne Crystal A 2018 Natives Women Debtors and Slaves Christian Priber s American Utopia Native South 11 1 56 80 doi 10 1353 nso 2018 0002 ISSN 2152 4025 S2CID 165848334 Further reading editStarr Emmet 1921 History of the Cherokee Indians And Their Legends and Folklore Oklahoma City OK The Warden Co pp 24 247 466 Retrieved March 11 2017 Also available in reprint 2003 from Baltimore MD Genealogical Publishing Com ISBN 9780806317298 External links edit nbsp Biography portal Short Priber biography at OurGeorgiaHistory com Archived 2016 03 27 at the Wayback Machine nbsp nbsp This German biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christian Gottlieb Priber amp oldid 1204084917, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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