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Christian Egenolff

Christian Egenolff or Egenolph (26 July 1502 – 9 February 1555),[1] also known as Christian Egenolff, the Elder, was the first important printer and publisher operating from Frankfurt-am-Main, and best known for his Kräuterbuch[2] and re-issue of books by Adam Ries, Erasmus von Rotterdam and Ulrich von Hutten.[3]

Christian Egenolff
Plate from Herbarum, arborum, fruticum, frumentorum ac leguminem
Printer's device used by Christian Egenolff
Title page of Herbarum, arborum, fruticum, frumentorum ac leguminem

Egenolff was born in Hadamar and studied humanities at the University of Mainz from 1516, but later took up the trade of printing in Strasbourg, working for Wolfgang Küpfel and marrying Margarethe Karpf. He left Strasbourg in 1530 and started business as a printer/publisher and typecasting in Frankfurt-am-Main. Here he published more than 400 books over the next 25 years. His publications were often illustrated by the Nuremberg artist Hans Sebald Beham and Virgil Solis. Egenolff worked with Jacques Sabon in developing new fonts.

In October 1533 Egenolff was sued by Johannes Schott, a Strasbourg publisher, for infringement of copyright on Herbarium Vivae Icones, illustrated by Hans Weiditz and compiled and annotated by Otto Brunfels. Egenolff in his defense, argued that nature could not be copyrighted and that plants stood as communal models for any artist.[4]

In 1535 he printed the German Bible and his own compilation of Chronica. In the following years Egenolff published works by prominent authors such as Hans Sachs, Johann Eichmann aka Johann Dryander (1500–1560), Sebastian Münster, Philipp Melanchthon and Sebastian Franck.

He died in Frankfurt-am-Main and was buried in the Peterskirchhof in Frankfurt. His daughter, Magdalena Egenolff, married Adam Lonicer, one of Egenolff's employees. Lonicer became a director of the firm after Egenolff's death, publishing no fewer than four editions of the Kräuterbuch between 1557 and 1577. Egenolff's widow, Margarethe, carried on the business until 1572 and afterwards his children until 1602.

Bibliography edit

  • Christian Egenolff : 1502 – 1555 ; ein Frankfurter Meister des frühen Buchdrucks aus Hadamar, Hrsg. Kulturvereinigung Hadamar, Limburg: Glaukos (2002) ISBN 3-930428-15-6

References edit

  1. ^ The Death of History
  2. ^ Digitale Bibliothek – Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  4. ^ The Moment of Self-portraiture in German Renaissance Art

christian, egenolff, egenolph, july, 1502, february, 1555, also, known, elder, first, important, printer, publisher, operating, from, frankfurt, main, best, known, kräuterbuch, issue, books, adam, ries, erasmus, rotterdam, ulrich, hutten, plate, from, herbarum. Christian Egenolff or Egenolph 26 July 1502 9 February 1555 1 also known as Christian Egenolff the Elder was the first important printer and publisher operating from Frankfurt am Main and best known for his Krauterbuch 2 and re issue of books by Adam Ries Erasmus von Rotterdam and Ulrich von Hutten 3 Christian EgenolffPlate from Herbarum arborum fruticum frumentorum ac leguminemPrinter s device used by Christian EgenolffTitle page of Herbarum arborum fruticum frumentorum ac leguminemEgenolff was born in Hadamar and studied humanities at the University of Mainz from 1516 but later took up the trade of printing in Strasbourg working for Wolfgang Kupfel and marrying Margarethe Karpf He left Strasbourg in 1530 and started business as a printer publisher and typecasting in Frankfurt am Main Here he published more than 400 books over the next 25 years His publications were often illustrated by the Nuremberg artist Hans Sebald Beham and Virgil Solis Egenolff worked with Jacques Sabon in developing new fonts In October 1533 Egenolff was sued by Johannes Schott a Strasbourg publisher for infringement of copyright on Herbarium Vivae Icones illustrated by Hans Weiditz and compiled and annotated by Otto Brunfels Egenolff in his defense argued that nature could not be copyrighted and that plants stood as communal models for any artist 4 In 1535 he printed the German Bible and his own compilation of Chronica In the following years Egenolff published works by prominent authors such as Hans Sachs Johann Eichmann aka Johann Dryander 1500 1560 Sebastian Munster Philipp Melanchthon and Sebastian Franck He died in Frankfurt am Main and was buried in the Peterskirchhof in Frankfurt His daughter Magdalena Egenolff married Adam Lonicer one of Egenolff s employees Lonicer became a director of the firm after Egenolff s death publishing no fewer than four editions of the Krauterbuch between 1557 and 1577 Egenolff s widow Margarethe carried on the business until 1572 and afterwards his children until 1602 Bibliography editChristian Egenolff 1502 1555 ein Frankfurter Meister des fruhen Buchdrucks aus Hadamar Hrsg Kulturvereinigung Hadamar Limburg Glaukos 2002 ISBN 3 930428 15 6References edit The Death of History Digitale Bibliothek Munchener Digitalisierungszentrum permanent dead link Hessen Archived from the original on 2 February 2014 Retrieved 21 July 2020 The Moment of Self portraiture in German Renaissance Art nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Christian Egenolff Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christian Egenolff amp oldid 1209530164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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