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Chittar River

Chittar River and its five tributaries and numerous other contributing streams originate in the Courtallam hills of Tenkasi District in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. Together with its tributaries and streams, the Chittar River serves as an important source of irrigation for the region and is a major tributary of the Tambaraparani River along with the Manimuthar River. [1]

Chittar
Chitranathi
Etymology'Little river' or 'Beautiful River'[1]
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationCourtallam hills, Tamil Nadu[1]
 • elevation1,750 m (5,740 ft)[1]
Length80 km (50 mi)[1]
Basin features
WaterfallsCoutrallam Falls[2]

Tributaries edit

The Chittar has several tributaries which include the Aintharuviar (joining near Gajamajorpuram), the Gundar which joins near Tenkasi, the Hanumanathi joining in Thayar Thoppu near Veerakeralampudur and the Aluthakanniar which merges in the village of Kadapagothi.[1]

Irrigation edit

The Chittar runs for about 80 kilometres (50 mi) before it meets with its first tributary which has an anicut and irrigates about 293 hectares (720 acres) of land. One of its next tributaries has a reservoir provided by an anicut, feeding about 142 hectares (350 acres). The next tributary has seven anicuts and a reservoir and irrigates about 465 hectares (1,150 acres) of land altogether. This pattern continues as each tributary and other contributing rivers has anicuts and reservoirs that provide irrigation for the adjacent land.[3]

The Chittar River itself has 17 anicuts irrigating about 8,903 hectares (22,000 acres) of land. It eventually joins with Thamirabarani river.[citation needed]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f . Nellai. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  2. ^ Murugesan, A. G.; Perumal, C. M.; Ruby, J. "Physico-chemical and biological study of the river Chittar at Courtallam, Tamil Nadu (India)". J Environ Sci Eng. 49: Abstract. PMID 18476405.
  3. ^ "Rivers". Retrieved 24 September 2006.

8°51′N 77°49′E / 8.850°N 77.817°E / 8.850; 77.817


chittar, river, five, tributaries, numerous, other, contributing, streams, originate, courtallam, hills, tenkasi, district, state, tamil, nadu, southern, india, together, with, tributaries, streams, serves, important, source, irrigation, region, major, tributa. Chittar River and its five tributaries and numerous other contributing streams originate in the Courtallam hills of Tenkasi District in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India Together with its tributaries and streams the Chittar River serves as an important source of irrigation for the region and is a major tributary of the Tambaraparani River along with the Manimuthar River 1 ChittarChitranathiEtymology Little river or Beautiful River 1 Physical characteristicsSource locationCourtallam hills Tamil Nadu 1 elevation1 750 m 5 740 ft 1 Length80 km 50 mi 1 Basin featuresWaterfallsCoutrallam Falls 2 Tributaries editThe Chittar has several tributaries which include the Aintharuviar joining near Gajamajorpuram the Gundar which joins near Tenkasi the Hanumanathi joining in Thayar Thoppu near Veerakeralampudur and the Aluthakanniar which merges in the village of Kadapagothi 1 Irrigation editThe Chittar runs for about 80 kilometres 50 mi before it meets with its first tributary which has an anicut and irrigates about 293 hectares 720 acres of land One of its next tributaries has a reservoir provided by an anicut feeding about 142 hectares 350 acres The next tributary has seven anicuts and a reservoir and irrigates about 465 hectares 1 150 acres of land altogether This pattern continues as each tributary and other contributing rivers has anicuts and reservoirs that provide irrigation for the adjacent land 3 The Chittar River itself has 17 anicuts irrigating about 8 903 hectares 22 000 acres of land It eventually joins with Thamirabarani river citation needed Notes edit a b c d e f Nellai Rivers Nellai Archived from the original on 27 January 2018 Retrieved 11 December 2016 Murugesan A G Perumal C M Ruby J Physico chemical and biological study of the river Chittar at Courtallam Tamil Nadu India J Environ Sci Eng 49 Abstract PMID 18476405 Rivers Retrieved 24 September 2006 8 51 N 77 49 E 8 850 N 77 817 E 8 850 77 817 nbsp This Tamil Nadu location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to a river in India is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chittar River amp oldid 1188254276, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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