Chishan Prison is located in Yuanjiang in China's Hunan province.[1] The Prison houses a number of political prisoners and prisoners of conscience.[2] The prison practices reform through labor (known as the Laogai system) with prisoners being forced to work in for profit prison industries.[3] The prison industries of Chishan Prison operate under the names Yuanjiang Electric Machinery Plant and Dongtinghu Farm.[4]
Historyedit
In 1995 a letter was smuggled out of the prison written by political prisoner Yu Zhijian and addressed to the National People's Congress which alleged mistreatment and physical violence directed by guards towards prisoners. Chinese authorities questioned the authenticity of the letter but it was believed to be genuine by global NGOs.[2]
As of 2018 prisoners were allegedly forced to work for more than ten hours a day without any days off.[5] This violated Chinese prison regulations which limit work to eight hours a day, five days a week.[3]
Prisonersedit
Zhang Jingshengedit
Zhang Jingsheng is a Chinese singer-songwriter who has composed a number of songs based on his time in Chishan. He is a significant artist of the Prison song genera, a genera of traditional music that predates the Communist takeover.[6] Zhang Jingsheng is alleged by fellow inmates to have been tortured and otherwise mistreated during his time at Chishan.[2]
Zhang Shanguangedit
Zhang Shanguang is a labor organizer who spent several years in Chishan Prison. He was sentenced to prison in 1989 due to his work organizing the Hunan Workers' Autonomous Federation. He was released and subsequently imprisoned at Chishan again in 1998 due to having contact with a Radio Free Asia reporter.[7] In 2001 Zhang Shanguang was severely beaten by guards after organizing a petition to end torture and long working hours at the jail.[8]
Yu Dongyueedit
Yu Dongyue is a Chinese artist arrested for a provocative piece of performance art that insulted Chairman Mao. Yu was transferred to Chishan prison in 1990.[4] In 2004 it was reported that Yu Dongyue had been tortured to the point of mental collapse by Chishan prison authorities.[9]
Shi Taoedit
Shi Tao is a Chinese journalist and poet who served time in Chishan prison during his ten-year imprisonment which started in 2005.[10]
Li Wangyangedit
Li Wangyang was a Chinese labor activist who served ten years in Chishan Prison from 2001 to 2011.[11] He was sentenced for "inciting subversion of state power."[12]
Lee Ming-cheedit
Lee Ming-che is a Taiwanese pro-democracy activist imprisoned in Chishan Prison since 2017.[13] In 2018 Lee was transferred to a prison in Hebei before being transferred back to Chishan.[14] From 2017 to 2019 his health deteriorated and he lost 30kg.[1][15]
^ abAspinwall, Nick. "Taiwan Warns Against Travel to China, Hong Kong After Detention of Taiwanese Nationals". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^ abc"PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: TORTURE / ILL-TREATMENT: YU ZHIJIAN, LI WANGYANG, AGED 36, WORKER, ZHANG JINGSHENG AND OTHER POLITICAL PRISONERS AT HUNAN PROVINCE NO 1 PRISON". Amnesty International. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^ abHsiao-hwa, Hsia. "Jailed Taiwan Rights Activist 'Treated Inhumanely' in Chinese Prison: Wife". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^ abChong, Denise (2011). Egg on Mao: A Story of Love, Hope and Defiance. Random House of Canada. pp. 130–150. ISBN978-0307355805.
^Sherry Hsiao, Lu Yi-hsuan and. "Prison suspends Lee Ching-yu's visits until April". Taipei Times. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^Kristof, Nicholas D. (7 July 1992). "For a Chinese Songwriter, Stone Walls Can Make a Tune as Well as a Prison". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^State Secrets: China's Legal Labyrinth. New York, NY: HRI China. 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^"Zhang Shanguang Beaten by Prison Guards". clb.org.hk. China Labor Bulletin. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^"Mao Portrait Protester Tortured to Mental Breakdown in Chinese Jail". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^""Race to the Bottom": Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship". Human Rights Watch Short Reports. Human Rights Watch. 18 (8): 107–110. 2006.
^"Former June Fourth Prisoners Still Paying Heavy Price". duihuahrjournal.org. Due Hua Human Rights Journal. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^"Activist Free after Ten-Year Term; Three Writers to Be Released This Month". hrichina.org. Human Rights in China. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^Rogers, Benedict. "Beijing's Chilling Imprisonment of a Taiwanese Critic". The Way Street Journal. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^Ko Lin, Miao Zong-han and. "No explanation over prison transfer: wife of jailed Taiwanese activist". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^Legerwood, Racqueal (18 March 2019). "Taiwanese Activist at Risk in Chinese Prison". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
March 17, 2024
chishan, prison, also, known, hunan, provincial, prison, prison, hunan, people, republic, china, locationyuanjiang, hunan, prcstatusactivesecurity, classre, education, through, labor, campcountrypeople, republic, china, contents, overview, history, prisoners, . Chishan Prison also known as Hunan Provincial No 1 Prison is a prison in Hunan of the People s Republic of China Chishan PrisonLocationYuanjiang Hunan PRCStatusActiveSecurity classRe education through labor campCountryPeople s Republic of China Contents 1 Overview 2 History 3 Prisoners 3 1 Zhang Jingsheng 3 2 Zhang Shanguang 3 3 Yu Dongyue 3 4 Shi Tao 3 5 Li Wangyang 3 6 Lee Ming che 4 See also 5 ReferencesOverview editChishan Prison is located in Yuanjiang in China s Hunan province 1 The Prison houses a number of political prisoners and prisoners of conscience 2 The prison practices reform through labor known as the Laogai system with prisoners being forced to work in for profit prison industries 3 The prison industries of Chishan Prison operate under the names Yuanjiang Electric Machinery Plant and Dongtinghu Farm 4 History editIn 1995 a letter was smuggled out of the prison written by political prisoner Yu Zhijian and addressed to the National People s Congress which alleged mistreatment and physical violence directed by guards towards prisoners Chinese authorities questioned the authenticity of the letter but it was believed to be genuine by global NGOs 2 As of 2018 prisoners were allegedly forced to work for more than ten hours a day without any days off 5 This violated Chinese prison regulations which limit work to eight hours a day five days a week 3 Prisoners editZhang Jingsheng edit Zhang Jingsheng is a Chinese singer songwriter who has composed a number of songs based on his time in Chishan He is a significant artist of the Prison song genera a genera of traditional music that predates the Communist takeover 6 Zhang Jingsheng is alleged by fellow inmates to have been tortured and otherwise mistreated during his time at Chishan 2 Zhang Shanguang edit Zhang Shanguang is a labor organizer who spent several years in Chishan Prison He was sentenced to prison in 1989 due to his work organizing the Hunan Workers Autonomous Federation He was released and subsequently imprisoned at Chishan again in 1998 due to having contact with a Radio Free Asia reporter 7 In 2001 Zhang Shanguang was severely beaten by guards after organizing a petition to end torture and long working hours at the jail 8 Yu Dongyue edit Yu Dongyue is a Chinese artist arrested for a provocative piece of performance art that insulted Chairman Mao Yu was transferred to Chishan prison in 1990 4 In 2004 it was reported that Yu Dongyue had been tortured to the point of mental collapse by Chishan prison authorities 9 Shi Tao edit Shi Tao is a Chinese journalist and poet who served time in Chishan prison during his ten year imprisonment which started in 2005 10 Li Wangyang edit Li Wangyang was a Chinese labor activist who served ten years in Chishan Prison from 2001 to 2011 11 He was sentenced for inciting subversion of state power 12 Lee Ming che edit Lee Ming che is a Taiwanese pro democracy activist imprisoned in Chishan Prison since 2017 13 In 2018 Lee was transferred to a prison in Hebei before being transferred back to Chishan 14 From 2017 to 2019 his health deteriorated and he lost 30kg 1 15 See also editPenal system in China Human rights in ChinaReferences edit a b Aspinwall Nick Taiwan Warns Against Travel to China Hong Kong After Detention of Taiwanese Nationals thediplomat com The Diplomat Retrieved 18 September 2019 a b c PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TORTURE ILL TREATMENT YU ZHIJIAN LI WANGYANG AGED 36 WORKER ZHANG JINGSHENG AND OTHER POLITICAL PRISONERS AT HUNAN PROVINCE NO 1 PRISON Amnesty International Retrieved 19 September 2019 a b Hsiao hwa Hsia Jailed Taiwan Rights Activist Treated Inhumanely in Chinese Prison Wife Radio Free Asia Retrieved 18 September 2019 a b Chong Denise 2011 Egg on Mao A Story of Love Hope and Defiance Random House of Canada pp 130 150 ISBN 978 0307355805 Sherry Hsiao Lu Yi hsuan and Prison suspends Lee Ching yu s visits until April Taipei Times Retrieved 18 September 2019 Kristof Nicholas D 7 July 1992 For a Chinese Songwriter Stone Walls Can Make a Tune as Well as a Prison The New York Times Retrieved 19 September 2019 State Secrets China s Legal Labyrinth New York NY HRI China 2007 Retrieved 19 September 2019 Zhang Shanguang Beaten by Prison Guards clb org hk China Labor Bulletin Retrieved 19 September 2019 Mao Portrait Protester Tortured to Mental Breakdown in Chinese Jail Radio Free Asia Retrieved 19 September 2019 Race to the Bottom Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship Human Rights Watch Short Reports Human Rights Watch 18 8 107 110 2006 Former June Fourth Prisoners Still Paying Heavy Price duihuahrjournal org Due Hua Human Rights Journal Retrieved 19 September 2019 Activist Free after Ten Year Term Three Writers to Be Released This Month hrichina org Human Rights in China Retrieved 19 September 2019 Rogers Benedict Beijing s Chilling Imprisonment of a Taiwanese Critic The Way Street Journal Retrieved 18 September 2019 Ko Lin Miao Zong han and No explanation over prison transfer wife of jailed Taiwanese activist focustaiwan tw Focus Taiwan Retrieved 18 September 2019 Legerwood Racqueal 18 March 2019 Taiwanese Activist at Risk in Chinese Prison Human Rights Watch Retrieved 18 September 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chishan Prison amp oldid 1171220281, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
