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Wikipedia

Chicago City Council

The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois. It consists of 50 alderpersons elected from 50 wards to serve four-year terms.[1] The council is gaveled into session regularly, usually monthly, to consider ordinances, orders, and resolutions whose subject matter includes code changes, utilities, taxes, and many other issues. The Chicago City Council Chambers are located in Chicago City Hall, as are the downtown offices of the individual alderpersons and staff.

Chicago City Council
Type
Type
History
FoundedDecember 13, 1837; 185 years ago (1837-12-13)
Leadership
Lori Lightfoot, Democratic
since May 2019
President Pro Tempore
Brendan Reilly
since May 2019
Anna M. Valencia
since January 2017
Structure
Seats50
Political groups
Majority
  •  Democratic (46)[a]

Minority

Length of term
4 years
Elections
Two-round system
Last election
2019
Next election
2023
Meeting place
Council Chambers in Chicago City Hall
The Chicago City Council Chambers are located in Chicago City Hall. (postcard from 1914)

The presiding officer of the council is the Mayor of Chicago. The secretary is the City Clerk of Chicago. Both positions are city-wide elected offices. In the absence of the mayor, an alderperson elected to the position of President Pro Tempore serves as the presiding officer.[2][3]

Originally established as the Common Council in 1837, it was renamed City Council in 1876. The Council assumed its modern form of 50 wards electing one alderperson each in 1923.

Composition

The most recent city council election was the 2019 Chicago aldermanic elections.[4] The current term began on May 20, 2019.[5]

Aldermanic elections are officially nonpartisan; party affiliations below are informational only. Council members also self-organize into caucuses, or blocs that address particular issues.[6] Active caucuses include the Progressive Reform Caucus, the Black Caucus, the Latino Caucus, the LGBT Caucus, and the Democratic Socialist Caucus.[6][7]

 
Map of the 50 wards of the City of Chicago in use since 2015
 
Map of the 50 wards of the City of Chicago to be in use from 2023
(Interactive version)
Current composition of the Chicago City Council
Ward Name Took office Party[a] Main community areas[b] Map of ward
1 Daniel La Spata 2019 Democratic[8] West Town, Logan Square
Map
 
2 Brian K. Hopkins 2015 Democratic West Town, Near North Side, Lincoln Park
Map
 
3 Pat Dowell 2007 Democratic[9] Grand Boulevard
Map
 
4 Sophia King 2016[c] Democratic[9] Kenwood, Douglas
Map
 
5 Leslie Hairston 1999 Democratic[9] Hyde Park, South Shore, Woodlawn
Map
 
6 Roderick Sawyer 2011 Democratic[9] Greater Grand Crossing, Englewood, Chatham
Map
 
7 Gregory Mitchell 2015 Democratic[9] South Chicago, South Shore, South Deering
Map
 
8 Michelle A. Harris 2006[c] Democratic[9] Avalon Park
Map
 
9 Anthony Beale 1999 Democratic[9] Riverdale, Roseland
Map
 
10 Susan Sadlowski Garza 2015 Democratic[9] South Deering, Hegewisch
Map
 
11 Nicole Lee 2022[d] Democratic[10] Bridgeport, New City
Map
 
12 Anabel Abarca 2022[e] Democratic[11] South Lawndale, Brighton Park, McKinley Park
Map
 
13 Marty Quinn 2011 Democratic West Lawn, Clearing
Map
 
14 Edward M. Burke 1969 Democratic[9] Archer Heights, Gage Park
Map
 
15 Raymond Lopez 2015 Democratic[9] West Englewood, Brighton Park, New City
Map
 
16 Stephanie Coleman 2019 Democratic[9] West Englewood, Chicago Lawn, Englewood
Map
 
17 David H. Moore 2015 Democratic[9] Chicago Lawn, Auburn Gresham, West Englewood
Map
 
18 Derrick Curtis 2015 Democratic[9] Ashburn
Map
 
19 Matthew O'Shea 2011 Democratic[9] Beverly, Mount Greenwood, Morgan Park
Map
 
20 Jeanette Taylor 2019 Democratic[12] New City, Woodlawn, Englewood
Map
 
21 Howard Brookins Jr. 2003 Democratic[9] Auburn Gresham, Washington Heights
Map
 
22 Michael Rodriguez 2019 Democratic[9] South Lawndale, Garfield Ridge
Map
 
23 Silvana Tabares 2018[c] Democratic[13] Garfield Ridge, Clearing
Map
 
24 Monique Scott 2022[c] Democratic[9] North Lawndale
Map
 
25 Byron Sigcho-Lopez 2019 Democratic Lower West Side, Near West Side
Map
 
26 Roberto Maldonado 2009[c] Democratic[9] Humboldt Park, West Town
Map
 
27 Walter Burnett Jr. 1995 Democratic[9] Near West Side
Map
 
28 Jason Ervin 2011[c] Democratic[9] Near West Side, East Garfield Park
Map
 
29 Chris Taliaferro 2015 Democratic[9] Austin
Map
 
30 Ariel Reboyras 2003 Democratic[9] Belmont Cragin, Portage Park
Map
 
31 Felix Cardona Jr. 2019 Democratic[14] Belmont Cragin, Hermosa
Map
 
32 Scott Waguespack 2007 Democratic[9] Logan Square
Map
 
33 Rossana Rodriguez-Sanchez 2019 Independent[15] Irving Park, Avondale, Albany Park
Map
 
34 Carrie Austin 1994[c] Democratic[9] West Pullman, Roseland, Morgan Park
Map
 
35 Carlos Ramirez-Rosa 2015 Democratic[9] Logan Square, Avondale
Map
 
36 Gilbert Villegas 2015 Democratic[16] Belmont Cragin
Map
 
37 Emma Mitts 2000[c] Democratic[9] Austin, Humboldt Park
Map
 
38 Nicholas Sposato 2011 Independent[17] Dunning, O'Hare, Portage Park
Map
 
39 Samantha Nugent 2019 Democratic[18] North Park, Forest Glen
Map
 
40 Andre Vasquez 2019 Democratic[19] Lincoln Square, West Ridge
Map
 
41 Anthony Napolitano 2015 Independent[20] O'Hare, Norwood Park
Map
 
42 Brendan Reilly 2007 Democratic[9] Loop, Near North Side
Map
 
43 Timmy Knudsen 2022 Democratic[citation needed] Lincoln Park
Map
 
44 Thomas M. Tunney 2002[c] Democratic[9] Lake View
Map
 
45 Jim Gardiner 2019 Democratic Jefferson Park, Portage Park
Map
 
46 James Cappleman 2011 Democratic[9] Uptown, Lake View
Map
 
47 Matt Martin 2019 Democratic[21] North Center, Lincoln Square
Map
 
48 Harry Osterman 2011 Democratic[22] Edgewater
Map
 
49 Maria Hadden 2019 Independent[23] Rogers Park
Map
 
50 Debra Silverstein 2011 Democratic[24] West Ridge
Map
 

Standing committees

The city council is internally organized into subject-specific standing committees. Once proposed legislation is drafted, it is assigned to a specific standing committee. After a hearing and deliberation process, the committee votes on whether to report the proposed legislation to the full council, along with recommendations.[25]

The committees are created, and their leaders and members are selected, through a resolution passed by the whole council.[2] Historically, mayors have played a central role selected committee chairs.[3][26] As of May 2019, there are 18 standing committees in the council, whose chairmen and vice-chairmen are as follows:[27]

Committee Chair Vice-chair(s)
Aviation Matthew O'Shea Derrick Curtis
Budget and Government Operations Pat Dowell Debra Silverstein
Committees and Rules Michelle A. Harris Anthony Napolitano,
Matthew O'Shea,
Gilbert Villegas
Contract Oversight and Equity Jason Ervin David H. Moore
Economic, Capital, and Technology Development Gilbert Villegas Gregory Mitchell
Education and Child Development Vacant Sophia King
Ethics and Government Oversight Vacant Matt Martin
Environmental Protection and Energy Vacant Samantha Nugent
Finance Scott Waguespack Leslie Hairston
Health and Human Relations Roderick Sawyer James Cappleman
Housing and Real Estate Harry Osterman Walter Burnett Jr.
Immigrant and Refugee Rights Ariel Reboyras Vacant
License and Consumer Protection Emma Mitts Brian Hopkins
Pedestrian and Traffic Safety Walter Burnett Jr. Felix Cardona
Public Safety Chris Taliaferro Harry Osterman
Special Events, Cultural Affairs, and Recreation Nicholas Sposato Andre Vasquez
Special, the Chicago Casino Tom Tunney Jason Ervin
Transportation and Public Way Howard Brookins Michael Rodriguez
Workforce Development Susan Sadlowski Garza Jason Ervin
Zoning, Landmarks, and Building Standards Tom Tunney Ariel Reboyras

History

 
Map of city of Chicago ward system in 1904. Wards with lower populations have larger boundaries. External link: current map of Chicago wards

Chicago has been divided into wards since 1837, beginning with 6 wards. Until 1923, each ward elected two members to the city council. In 1923, the system that exists today was adopted with 50 wards, each with one council member elected by the ward. In accordance with Illinois state law, ward borders must be shifted after every federal census. This law is intended to give the population of the ward equal representation based by the size of the population of Chicago.[28]

Chicago is unusual among major United States cities in the number of wards and representative alderpersons that it maintains. It has been noted that the current ward system promotes diverse ethnic and cultural representation on the city council.[29]

Corruption

Chicago City Council Chambers has long been the center of public corruption in Chicago.[30][31] The first conviction of Chicago alderpersons and Cook County Commissioners for accepting bribes to rig a crooked contract occurred in 1869.[30] Between 1972 and 1999, 26 current or former Chicago alderpersons were convicted for official corruption.[32][33][34] Between 1973 and 2012, 31 aldermen were convicted of corruption. Approximately 100 aldermen served in that period, which is a conviction rate of about one-third.[30][35]

Fourteen of the Chicago's City Council's nineteen committees routinely violated the Illinois Open Meetings Act during the last four months of 2007 by not keeping adequate written records of their meetings.[36] Chicago City Council committees violated the Illinois Open Meetings Act and their own rules by meeting and taking actions without a quorum at least four times over the same four-month span.[37]

Less than half of the Council's 28 committees met more than six times in 1986. The budget for Council committees was $5.3 million in 1986.[38]

Over half of elected Chicago alderpersons took illegal campaign contributions totalling $282,000 in 2013.[39][40][41]

Election

Chicago alderpersons are elected by popular vote every four years, on the last Tuesday in February in the year following national mid-term elections. A run-off election, if no candidate garners more than fifty percent of the vote, is held on the first Tuesday in April. The election is held on a non-partisan basis. New terms begin at noon on the third Monday in May following the election.[5]

Authority and roles

 
Richard M. Daley in Chicago City Council chambers in 2008

The council, in conjunction with the Mayor of Chicago, hears recommendations from the Commission on Chicago Landmarks and then may grant individual properties Chicago Landmark status. The Council also has the power to redraw ward boundaries, resulting in the heavily gerrymandered map seen today.

Law

The Journal of the Proceedings of the City Council of the City of Chicago is the official publication of the acts of the City Council.[42] The Municipal Code of Chicago is the codification of Chicago's local ordinances of a general and permanent nature.[42][43] Between May 18, 2011, and August 2011, the first 100 days of the first term of Mayor Rahm Emanuel, 2,845 ordinances and orders were introduced to the Council.[44]

Aldermanic privilege

Chicago's alderpersons are generally given exceptional deference, called "aldermanic privilege" or "aldermanic prerogative", to control city decisions and services within their ward.[45][46] This is an unwritten and informal practice that emerged in the early 20th century and gives alderman control over "zoning, licenses, permits, property-tax reductions, city contracts and patronage jobs" in their wards.[47][48] Political scientists have suggested that this facilitates corruption.[47][48] The system has been described as "50 aldermen serving essentially as mayors of 50 wards."[49]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Aldermanic elections are officially nonpartisan; party affiliations are informational only.
  2. ^ Main community areas overlapping with the ward. Only community areas that make up 20% of the area of the ward or more are listed.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Year of appointment, not of first election.
  4. ^ Lee was appointed mid-term after incumbent Patrick Daley Thompson was removed due to a federal conviction that made him ineligible to hold the office.
  5. ^ Abarca was appointed mid-term after incumbent George Cardenas resigned.

References

  1. ^ "65 ILCS 20/ Revised Cities and Villages Act of 1941". Illinois General Assembly – Illinois Compiled Statutes. from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  2. ^ a b g.angelo (September 21, 2015). "About City Government & the Chicago City Council". City Clerk of Chicago. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Pratt, John Byrne, Juan Perez Jr , Gregory. "Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot aces first test of her power: City Council overhaul approved". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  4. ^ Hinton, Rachel (May 20, 2019). "MEET THE NEW CITY COUNCIL A new mayor and a dozen new aldermen take their seats Monday. Here's everything you need to know about all 50 wards". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  5. ^ a b "State of Illinois Candidate's Guide 2019" (PDF). State Board of Elections. August 6, 2018. p. 32. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "City Council Caucus Chairs on Chicago's Future". WTTW News. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  7. ^ Joravsky, Mick Dumke, Ben (May 20, 2015). "The real caucuses in the Chicago City Council". Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  8. ^ LaSpata, Daniel (December 10, 2018). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. p. 3. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Sandvoss, Steven S., ed. (September 18, 2019). "State of Illinois Central Committees" (PDF). Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections. pp. 75–78. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  10. ^ Thompson, Patrick (October 10, 2012). "Patrick Thompson: Candidate Profile Metro. Water Reclamation District (Democrat)" (Interview). Interviewed by Daily Herald Editorial Board. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  11. ^ Kapos, Shia; Hurst, Adrienne (September 23, 2019). "CARDENAS v. MUNOZ REMATCH — 'PUMPKIN QUEEN' for SHIMKUS' seat? — QUINN SUBPOENAED". Politico Illinois Playbook. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  12. ^ Taylor, Jeanette (December 10, 2018). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. p. 3. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  13. ^ Spielman, Fran (June 15, 2018). "Mayor Emanuel taps Mike Madigan ally Silvana Tabares for 23rd Ward seat". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  14. ^ "2019 IVI-IPO CHICAGO ALDERMAN QUESTIONNAIRE" (PDF). IVI-IPO. December 11, 2018. p. 3. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  15. ^ Rodriguez, Rossana (December 10, 2018). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  16. ^ Cherone, Heather; Nitkin, Alex (November 1, 2019). "Villegas says he wants to replace Arroyo as 36th Ward Democratic committeeperson". The Daily Line. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  17. ^ . DNAinfo.com. October 10, 2017. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  18. ^ Nugent, Samantha (January 27, 2019). "39th Ward candidate for alderman: Samantha 'Sam' Nugent" (Interview). Interviewed by Chicago Sun-Times Editorial Board. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  19. ^ Vasquez, Andre (December 11, 2018). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. p. 3. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  20. ^ "As Napolitano runs for a second term, unions that powered his 2015 run fall silent". The Daily Line. February 4, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  21. ^ Martin, Matt (December 21, 2018). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. p. 3. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  22. ^ Byrne, John (January 26, 2011). "Candidates line up in 48th Ward". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  23. ^ Hadden, Maria (January 3, 2019). "2019 IVI-IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. p. 3. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  24. ^ Meadows, Jonah (September 13, 2019). "Ousted State Senator Ira Silverstein Seeks Cook County Judge Job". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  25. ^ Haider, Annum (February 12, 2019). "Chicago City Council". Better Government Association. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  26. ^ Dumke, Mick (May 15, 2019). "At Chicago's City Council, Committees Are Used to Reward Political Favors and Fund Patronage". ProPublica. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  27. ^ Office of the City Clerk (May 29, 2019). "Appointment of chairmen, vice-chairmen and members of standing committees of City Council for Years 2019-2023". chicago.legistar.com. Resolution #R2019-345. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  28. ^ "Ward System". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  29. ^ "Why Chicago Has 50 Aldermen". NBC Chicago. from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  30. ^ a b c Simpson, Dick; Nowlan, James; Gradel, Thomas J.; Mouritsen Zmuda, Melissa; Sterrett, David; Cantor, Douglas (February 15, 2012). "Chicago and Illinois, Leading the Pack in Corruption; Anti-Corruption Report Number 5" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science. (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  31. ^ Grossman, Ron (July 31, 2013). "Chicago political history rife with nepotism, aldermanic dynasties". Chicago Tribune. Tronc, Inc. from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  32. ^ Reardon, Patrick T. (January 31, 1999). "Aldermen Rogues' Gallery Opens '99 Wing; Jones Is 25th City Council Member Convicted Since 1972". Chicago Tribune. from the original on September 16, 2013.
  33. ^ Gradel, Thomas J.; Simpson, Dick; Zimelis, Andris (February 3, 2009). "Curing Corruption In Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #1" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science. (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  34. ^ Bogira, Steve (January 27, 2012). "Aldermanic rap sheet". Chicago Reader. from the original on April 2, 2015.
  35. ^ "Chicago's 'hall of shame'". Chicago Tribune. February 24, 2012. from the original on February 26, 2012.
  36. ^ Christoffer, Erica; Schlikerman, Becky (May 19, 2008). . Chicagotalks. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
  37. ^ Christoffer, Erica; Schlikerman, Becky (May 19, 2008). "Out of Order: Council Committees Evade The Law". The Beachwood Reporter. from the original on March 1, 2012.
  38. ^ Lipinski, Ann Marie; Baquet, Dean (October 5, 1987). "Committees Work A Little And Spend A Lot". Chicago Tribune. from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
  39. ^ "FBI seizes files as Chicago aldermen oust oversight". illinoispolicy.org. November 17, 2015. from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  40. ^ "Report: Aldermen Got $282,000 in Illegal Campaign Contributions in 2013". wttw.com. from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  41. ^ "More than half of Chicago aldermen took illegal campaign cash in 2013". chicagonow.com. from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  42. ^ a b Julia Ellis, Chicago City Clerk Legislative Counsel (November 20, 2013). The Making of Chicago City Law – How It Works. OpenGov Foundation / YouTube. from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  43. ^ Chicago City Council Journal of 27 June 1990 December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, p. 17764
  44. ^ Dumke, Mick (August 30, 2011). "New City Council, just about the same as the old City Council". Chicago Reader. Wrapports LLC. from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  45. ^ "Curious City: What duties Chicago alderman are responsible for – WBEZ 91.5 Chicago". wbez.org. from the original on March 31, 2015.
  46. ^ Aldermanic Privilege. March 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Christopher Thale, Encyclopedia of Chicago.
  47. ^ a b "Crony chronicles: Aldermanic privilege – Prohibition, prostitution and Chicago's mini-fiefdoms". Illinois Policy – An independent government watchdog. from the original on April 2, 2015.
  48. ^ a b Sisson, Patrick (May 31, 2019). "How aldermanic privilege shaped Chicago". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  49. ^ "Chicago City Council; budget; parking meters". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. from the original on April 2, 2015.

External links

  • Chicago City Council
  • Chicago City Council legislation from the City Clerk of Chicago
  • Chicago City Council calendar from the City Clerk of Chicago
  • Journal of the Proceedings (c. 1981–present) from the City Clerk of Chicago
  • Journal of the Proceedings (c. 1908) from Google Books
  • Chicago City Council meeting reports from the City Clerk of Chicago
  • Map of Chicago Wards
  • Your City Council: Who's who and what they can do from the Chicago Reader
  • The Untold Stories of Alderman Don Parrillo June 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine by Anthony DeBartolo, Hyde Park Media
  • Chicago City Council archive at the Chicago Reader

chicago, city, council, legislative, branch, government, city, chicago, illinois, consists, alderpersons, elected, from, wards, serve, four, year, terms, council, gaveled, into, session, regularly, usually, monthly, consider, ordinances, orders, resolutions, w. The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois It consists of 50 alderpersons elected from 50 wards to serve four year terms 1 The council is gaveled into session regularly usually monthly to consider ordinances orders and resolutions whose subject matter includes code changes utilities taxes and many other issues The Chicago City Council Chambers are located in Chicago City Hall as are the downtown offices of the individual alderpersons and staff Chicago City CouncilTypeTypeUnicameralHistoryFoundedDecember 13 1837 185 years ago 1837 12 13 LeadershipMayorLori Lightfoot Democratic since May 2019President Pro TemporeBrendan Reilly since May 2019SecretaryAnna M Valencia since January 2017StructureSeats50Political groupsMajority Democratic 46 a Minority Independent 4 Length of term4 yearsElectionsVoting systemTwo round systemLast election2019Next election2023Meeting placeCouncil Chambers in Chicago City HallThe Chicago City Council Chambers are located in Chicago City Hall postcard from 1914 The presiding officer of the council is the Mayor of Chicago The secretary is the City Clerk of Chicago Both positions are city wide elected offices In the absence of the mayor an alderperson elected to the position of President Pro Tempore serves as the presiding officer 2 3 Originally established as the Common Council in 1837 it was renamed City Council in 1876 The Council assumed its modern form of 50 wards electing one alderperson each in 1923 Contents 1 Composition 2 Standing committees 3 History 3 1 Corruption 4 Election 5 Authority and roles 5 1 Law 5 2 Aldermanic privilege 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksComposition EditSee also List of Chicago aldermen since 1923 The most recent city council election was the 2019 Chicago aldermanic elections 4 The current term began on May 20 2019 5 Aldermanic elections are officially nonpartisan party affiliations below are informational only Council members also self organize into caucuses or blocs that address particular issues 6 Active caucuses include the Progressive Reform Caucus the Black Caucus the Latino Caucus the LGBT Caucus and the Democratic Socialist Caucus 6 7 Map of the 50 wards of the City of Chicago in use since 2015 Map of the 50 wards of the City of Chicago to be in use from 2023 Interactive version Current composition of the Chicago City Council Ward Name Took office Party a Main community areas b Map of ward1 Daniel La Spata 2019 Democratic 8 West Town Logan Square Map 2 Brian K Hopkins 2015 Democratic West Town Near North Side Lincoln Park Map 3 Pat Dowell 2007 Democratic 9 Grand Boulevard Map 4 Sophia King 2016 c Democratic 9 Kenwood Douglas Map 5 Leslie Hairston 1999 Democratic 9 Hyde Park South Shore Woodlawn Map 6 Roderick Sawyer 2011 Democratic 9 Greater Grand Crossing Englewood Chatham Map 7 Gregory Mitchell 2015 Democratic 9 South Chicago South Shore South Deering Map 8 Michelle A Harris 2006 c Democratic 9 Avalon Park Map 9 Anthony Beale 1999 Democratic 9 Riverdale Roseland Map 10 Susan Sadlowski Garza 2015 Democratic 9 South Deering Hegewisch Map 11 Nicole Lee 2022 d Democratic 10 Bridgeport New City Map 12 Anabel Abarca 2022 e Democratic 11 South Lawndale Brighton Park McKinley Park Map 13 Marty Quinn 2011 Democratic West Lawn Clearing Map 14 Edward M Burke 1969 Democratic 9 Archer Heights Gage Park Map 15 Raymond Lopez 2015 Democratic 9 West Englewood Brighton Park New City Map 16 Stephanie Coleman 2019 Democratic 9 West Englewood Chicago Lawn Englewood Map 17 David H Moore 2015 Democratic 9 Chicago Lawn Auburn Gresham West Englewood Map 18 Derrick Curtis 2015 Democratic 9 Ashburn Map 19 Matthew O Shea 2011 Democratic 9 Beverly Mount Greenwood Morgan Park Map 20 Jeanette Taylor 2019 Democratic 12 New City Woodlawn Englewood Map 21 Howard Brookins Jr 2003 Democratic 9 Auburn Gresham Washington Heights Map 22 Michael Rodriguez 2019 Democratic 9 South Lawndale Garfield Ridge Map 23 Silvana Tabares 2018 c Democratic 13 Garfield Ridge Clearing Map 24 Monique Scott 2022 c Democratic 9 North Lawndale Map 25 Byron Sigcho Lopez 2019 Democratic Lower West Side Near West Side Map 26 Roberto Maldonado 2009 c Democratic 9 Humboldt Park West Town Map 27 Walter Burnett Jr 1995 Democratic 9 Near West Side Map 28 Jason Ervin 2011 c Democratic 9 Near West Side East Garfield Park Map 29 Chris Taliaferro 2015 Democratic 9 Austin Map 30 Ariel Reboyras 2003 Democratic 9 Belmont Cragin Portage Park Map 31 Felix Cardona Jr 2019 Democratic 14 Belmont Cragin Hermosa Map 32 Scott Waguespack 2007 Democratic 9 Logan Square Map 33 Rossana Rodriguez Sanchez 2019 Independent 15 Irving Park Avondale Albany Park Map 34 Carrie Austin 1994 c Democratic 9 West Pullman Roseland Morgan Park Map 35 Carlos Ramirez Rosa 2015 Democratic 9 Logan Square Avondale Map 36 Gilbert Villegas 2015 Democratic 16 Belmont Cragin Map 37 Emma Mitts 2000 c Democratic 9 Austin Humboldt Park Map 38 Nicholas Sposato 2011 Independent 17 Dunning O Hare Portage Park Map 39 Samantha Nugent 2019 Democratic 18 North Park Forest Glen Map 40 Andre Vasquez 2019 Democratic 19 Lincoln Square West Ridge Map 41 Anthony Napolitano 2015 Independent 20 O Hare Norwood Park Map 42 Brendan Reilly 2007 Democratic 9 Loop Near North Side Map 43 Timmy Knudsen 2022 Democratic citation needed Lincoln Park Map 44 Thomas M Tunney 2002 c Democratic 9 Lake View Map 45 Jim Gardiner 2019 Democratic Jefferson Park Portage Park Map 46 James Cappleman 2011 Democratic 9 Uptown Lake View Map 47 Matt Martin 2019 Democratic 21 North Center Lincoln Square Map 48 Harry Osterman 2011 Democratic 22 Edgewater Map 49 Maria Hadden 2019 Independent 23 Rogers Park Map 50 Debra Silverstein 2011 Democratic 24 West Ridge Map Standing committees EditThe city council is internally organized into subject specific standing committees Once proposed legislation is drafted it is assigned to a specific standing committee After a hearing and deliberation process the committee votes on whether to report the proposed legislation to the full council along with recommendations 25 The committees are created and their leaders and members are selected through a resolution passed by the whole council 2 Historically mayors have played a central role selected committee chairs 3 26 As of May 2019 there are 18 standing committees in the council whose chairmen and vice chairmen are as follows 27 Committee Chair Vice chair s Aviation Matthew O Shea Derrick CurtisBudget and Government Operations Pat Dowell Debra SilversteinCommittees and Rules Michelle A Harris Anthony Napolitano Matthew O Shea Gilbert VillegasContract Oversight and Equity Jason Ervin David H MooreEconomic Capital and Technology Development Gilbert Villegas Gregory MitchellEducation and Child Development Vacant Sophia KingEthics and Government Oversight Vacant Matt MartinEnvironmental Protection and Energy Vacant Samantha NugentFinance Scott Waguespack Leslie HairstonHealth and Human Relations Roderick Sawyer James CapplemanHousing and Real Estate Harry Osterman Walter Burnett Jr Immigrant and Refugee Rights Ariel Reboyras VacantLicense and Consumer Protection Emma Mitts Brian HopkinsPedestrian and Traffic Safety Walter Burnett Jr Felix CardonaPublic Safety Chris Taliaferro Harry OstermanSpecial Events Cultural Affairs and Recreation Nicholas Sposato Andre VasquezSpecial the Chicago Casino Tom Tunney Jason ErvinTransportation and Public Way Howard Brookins Michael RodriguezWorkforce Development Susan Sadlowski Garza Jason ErvinZoning Landmarks and Building Standards Tom Tunney Ariel ReboyrasHistory Edit Map of city of Chicago ward system in 1904 Wards with lower populations have larger boundaries External link current map of Chicago wardsSee also Political history of Chicago Chicago has been divided into wards since 1837 beginning with 6 wards Until 1923 each ward elected two members to the city council In 1923 the system that exists today was adopted with 50 wards each with one council member elected by the ward In accordance with Illinois state law ward borders must be shifted after every federal census This law is intended to give the population of the ward equal representation based by the size of the population of Chicago 28 Chicago is unusual among major United States cities in the number of wards and representative alderpersons that it maintains It has been noted that the current ward system promotes diverse ethnic and cultural representation on the city council 29 Corruption Edit Chicago City Council Chambers has long been the center of public corruption in Chicago 30 31 The first conviction of Chicago alderpersons and Cook County Commissioners for accepting bribes to rig a crooked contract occurred in 1869 30 Between 1972 and 1999 26 current or former Chicago alderpersons were convicted for official corruption 32 33 34 Between 1973 and 2012 31 aldermen were convicted of corruption Approximately 100 aldermen served in that period which is a conviction rate of about one third 30 35 Fourteen of the Chicago s City Council s nineteen committees routinely violated the Illinois Open Meetings Act during the last four months of 2007 by not keeping adequate written records of their meetings 36 Chicago City Council committees violated the Illinois Open Meetings Act and their own rules by meeting and taking actions without a quorum at least four times over the same four month span 37 Less than half of the Council s 28 committees met more than six times in 1986 The budget for Council committees was 5 3 million in 1986 38 Over half of elected Chicago alderpersons took illegal campaign contributions totalling 282 000 in 2013 39 40 41 Election EditChicago alderpersons are elected by popular vote every four years on the last Tuesday in February in the year following national mid term elections A run off election if no candidate garners more than fifty percent of the vote is held on the first Tuesday in April The election is held on a non partisan basis New terms begin at noon on the third Monday in May following the election 5 Authority and roles Edit Richard M Daley in Chicago City Council chambers in 2008This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it May 2019 The council in conjunction with the Mayor of Chicago hears recommendations from the Commission on Chicago Landmarks and then may grant individual properties Chicago Landmark status The Council also has the power to redraw ward boundaries resulting in the heavily gerrymandered map seen today Law Edit Further information Law of Illinois The Journal of the Proceedings of the City Council of the City of Chicago is the official publication of the acts of the City Council 42 The Municipal Code of Chicago is the codification of Chicago s local ordinances of a general and permanent nature 42 43 Between May 18 2011 and August 2011 the first 100 days of the first term of Mayor Rahm Emanuel 2 845 ordinances and orders were introduced to the Council 44 Aldermanic privilege Edit Chicago s alderpersons are generally given exceptional deference called aldermanic privilege or aldermanic prerogative to control city decisions and services within their ward 45 46 This is an unwritten and informal practice that emerged in the early 20th century and gives alderman control over zoning licenses permits property tax reductions city contracts and patronage jobs in their wards 47 48 Political scientists have suggested that this facilitates corruption 47 48 The system has been described as 50 aldermen serving essentially as mayors of 50 wards 49 See also Edit Chicago portalCouncil Wars a period of conflict within the City Council Cook County Board of Commissioners Workingmen s Party of Illinois 11th Ward Chicago Aldermanic elections in Chicago List of Chicago aldermen since 1923Notes Edit a b Aldermanic elections are officially nonpartisan party affiliations are informational only Main community areas overlapping with the ward Only community areas that make up 20 of the area of the ward or more are listed a b c d e f g h i Year of appointment not of first election Lee was appointed mid term after incumbent Patrick Daley Thompson was removed due to a federal conviction that made him ineligible to hold the office Abarca was appointed mid term after incumbent George Cardenas resigned References Edit 65 ILCS 20 Revised Cities and Villages Act of 1941 Illinois General Assembly Illinois Compiled Statutes Archived from the original on April 17 2015 Retrieved April 8 2015 a b g angelo September 21 2015 About City Government amp the Chicago City Council City Clerk of Chicago Retrieved May 29 2019 a b Pratt John Byrne Juan Perez Jr Gregory Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot aces first test of her power City Council overhaul approved chicagotribune com Retrieved May 29 2019 Hinton Rachel May 20 2019 MEET THE NEW CITY COUNCIL A new mayor and a dozen new aldermen take their seats Monday Here s everything you need to know about all 50 wards Chicago Sun Times Retrieved May 20 2019 a b State of Illinois Candidate s Guide 2019 PDF State Board of Elections August 6 2018 p 32 Retrieved March 1 2019 a b City Council Caucus Chairs on Chicago s Future WTTW News July 3 2019 Retrieved July 25 2019 Joravsky Mick Dumke Ben May 20 2015 The real caucuses in the Chicago City Council Chicago Reader Retrieved May 31 2019 LaSpata Daniel December 10 2018 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization p 3 Retrieved October 9 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Sandvoss Steven S ed September 18 2019 State of Illinois Central Committees PDF Springfield Illinois Illinois State Board of Elections pp 75 78 Retrieved October 14 2019 Thompson Patrick October 10 2012 Patrick Thompson Candidate Profile Metro Water Reclamation District Democrat Interview Interviewed by Daily Herald Editorial Board Retrieved November 2 2019 Kapos Shia Hurst Adrienne September 23 2019 CARDENAS v MUNOZ REMATCH PUMPKIN QUEEN for SHIMKUS seat QUINN SUBPOENAED Politico Illinois Playbook Retrieved November 2 2019 Taylor Jeanette December 10 2018 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization p 3 Retrieved October 9 2019 Spielman Fran June 15 2018 Mayor Emanuel taps Mike Madigan ally Silvana Tabares for 23rd Ward seat Chicago Sun Times Retrieved June 16 2018 2019 IVI IPO CHICAGO ALDERMAN QUESTIONNAIRE PDF IVI IPO December 11 2018 p 3 Retrieved October 9 2019 Rodriguez Rossana December 10 2018 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization Retrieved October 20 2019 Cherone Heather Nitkin Alex November 1 2019 Villegas says he wants to replace Arroyo as 36th Ward Democratic committeeperson The Daily Line Retrieved November 2 2019 Independent Sposato To Step Down As Dem Committeeman Stay On As Alderman DNAinfo com October 10 2017 Archived from the original on January 27 2018 Retrieved January 26 2018 Nugent Samantha January 27 2019 39th Ward candidate for alderman Samantha Sam Nugent Interview Interviewed by Chicago Sun Times Editorial Board Retrieved November 2 2019 Vasquez Andre December 11 2018 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization p 3 Retrieved October 9 2019 As Napolitano runs for a second term unions that powered his 2015 run fall silent The Daily Line February 4 2019 Retrieved January 24 2020 Martin Matt December 21 2018 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization p 3 Retrieved November 2 2019 Byrne John January 26 2011 Candidates line up in 48th Ward Chicago Tribune Retrieved November 1 2019 Hadden Maria January 3 2019 2019 IVI IPO Chicago Aldermanic Questionnaire PDF Interview Interviewed by Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization p 3 Retrieved October 9 2019 Meadows Jonah September 13 2019 Ousted State Senator Ira Silverstein Seeks Cook County Judge Job Chicago Tribune Retrieved November 1 2019 Haider Annum February 12 2019 Chicago City Council Better Government Association Retrieved May 29 2019 Dumke Mick May 15 2019 At Chicago s City Council Committees Are Used to Reward Political Favors and Fund Patronage ProPublica Retrieved May 29 2019 Office of the City Clerk May 29 2019 Appointment of chairmen vice chairmen and members of standing committees of City Council for Years 2019 2023 chicago legistar com Resolution R2019 345 Retrieved May 29 2019 Ward System www encyclopedia chicagohistory org Archived from the original on February 23 2015 Retrieved April 13 2015 Why Chicago Has 50 Aldermen NBC Chicago Archived from the original on August 1 2015 Retrieved August 7 2015 a b c Simpson Dick Nowlan James Gradel Thomas J Mouritsen Zmuda Melissa Sterrett David Cantor Douglas February 15 2012 Chicago and Illinois Leading the Pack in Corruption Anti Corruption Report Number 5 PDF University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science Archived PDF from the original on December 2 2011 Retrieved February 15 2012 Grossman Ron July 31 2013 Chicago political history rife with nepotism aldermanic dynasties Chicago Tribune Tronc Inc Archived from the original on January 6 2014 Retrieved July 29 2017 Reardon Patrick T January 31 1999 Aldermen Rogues Gallery Opens 99 Wing Jones Is 25th City Council Member Convicted Since 1972 Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on September 16 2013 Gradel Thomas J Simpson Dick Zimelis Andris February 3 2009 Curing Corruption In Illinois Anti Corruption Report 1 PDF University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science Archived PDF from the original on March 26 2009 Retrieved February 23 2009 Bogira Steve January 27 2012 Aldermanic rap sheet Chicago Reader Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Chicago s hall of shame Chicago Tribune February 24 2012 Archived from the original on February 26 2012 Christoffer Erica Schlikerman Becky May 19 2008 Off the Record Chicago City Council Committees Evade The Law Experts Say Chicagotalks Archived from the original on February 3 2012 Christoffer Erica Schlikerman Becky May 19 2008 Out of Order Council Committees Evade The Law The Beachwood Reporter Archived from the original on March 1 2012 Lipinski Ann Marie Baquet Dean October 5 1987 Committees Work A Little And Spend A Lot Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on December 7 2013 Retrieved October 6 2012 FBI seizes files as Chicago aldermen oust oversight illinoispolicy org November 17 2015 Archived from the original on May 7 2018 Retrieved May 7 2018 Report Aldermen Got 282 000 in Illegal Campaign Contributions in 2013 wttw com Archived from the original on November 18 2015 Retrieved May 7 2018 More than half of Chicago aldermen took illegal campaign cash in 2013 chicagonow com Archived from the original on May 27 2017 Retrieved May 7 2018 a b Julia Ellis Chicago City Clerk Legislative Counsel November 20 2013 The Making of Chicago City Law How It Works OpenGov Foundation YouTube Archived from the original on January 20 2014 Retrieved November 28 2013 Chicago City Council Journal of 27 June 1990 Archived December 3 2013 at the Wayback Machine p 17764 Dumke Mick August 30 2011 New City Council just about the same as the old City Council Chicago Reader Wrapports LLC Archived from the original on July 29 2017 Retrieved July 29 2017 Curious City What duties Chicago alderman are responsible for WBEZ 91 5 Chicago wbez org Archived from the original on March 31 2015 Aldermanic Privilege Archived March 17 2015 at the Wayback Machine Christopher Thale Encyclopedia of Chicago a b Crony chronicles Aldermanic privilege Prohibition prostitution and Chicago s mini fiefdoms Illinois Policy An independent government watchdog Archived from the original on April 2 2015 a b Sisson Patrick May 31 2019 How aldermanic privilege shaped Chicago Curbed Chicago Retrieved June 4 2019 Chicago City Council budget parking meters tribunedigital chicagotribune Archived from the original on April 2 2015 External links EditChicago City Council Chicago City Council legislation from the City Clerk of Chicago Chicago City Council calendar from the City Clerk of Chicago Journal of the Proceedings c 1981 present from the City Clerk of Chicago Journal of the Proceedings c 1908 from Google Books Chicago City Council meeting reports from the City Clerk of Chicago Map of Chicago Wards Your City Council Who s who and what they can do from the Chicago Reader The Untold Stories of Alderman Don Parrillo Archived June 7 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Anthony DeBartolo Hyde Park Media Chicago City Council archive at the Chicago Reader Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chicago City Council amp oldid 1130374102, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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