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Chenggong, Taitung
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23°7′0″N 121°21′0″E / 23.11667°N 121.35000°E
Chenggong Township 成功鎮 Shinkō, Moalaulau | |
|---|---|
Chenggong Township in Taitung County | |
| Location | Taitung County, Taiwan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 144 km2 (56 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2023) | |
| • Total | 13,193 |
| • Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
Chenggong Township or Chengkung Township (Chinese: 成功鎮; pinyin: Chénggōng Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng2-kung1 Chen4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sêng-kong-tìn) is an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It is a coastal town facing the Pacific Ocean. Chenggong Fish Harbor is just west of downtown.
History
Chenggong was originally an Amis settlement from which came the Hokkien name Moalaulau (Chinese: 麻荖漏; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Môa-láu-lāu).[1] During Japanese rule, it was renamed to Shinkō Town (Japanese: 新港街) of Taitō Prefecture. After 1945, to avoid confusion with Singang Township of Chiayi County and to distinguish it from Tainan's Sinckan (now called Sinshih), it was changed to Chenggong, which commemorates the eponymous general Koxinga (Cheng Ch'eng-kung) who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan.
Geography
The township has 13,193 inhabitants and its total area is 144.9938 km².[2]
Climate
Along with the most of the rest of Taitung County, Chenggong has a Tropical rainforest climate.
| Climate data for Chenggong (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1940–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.7 (96.3) | 38.1 (100.6) | 39.1 (102.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 39.1 (102.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.4 (81.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 25.2 (77.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.9 (75.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.3 (2.65) | 70.1 (2.76) | 70.1 (2.76) | 88.3 (3.48) | 159.8 (6.29) | 170.8 (6.72) | 245.5 (9.67) | 342.2 (13.47) | 329.3 (12.96) | 283.1 (11.15) | 153.3 (6.04) | 87.2 (3.43) | 2,067 (81.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.9 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 170.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.7 | 76.5 | 77.7 | 79.5 | 81.5 | 82.2 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 78.5 | 74.3 | 75.2 | 73.9 | 77.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.4 | 62.2 | 74.8 | 88.3 | 124.4 | 188.1 | 237.3 | 209.8 | 161 | 140.1 | 101.4 | 80.3 | 1,537.1 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[3][4][5][6][7] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
- Bo'ai Village 博愛村
- Heping Village 和平村
- Sanmin Village 三民村
- Sanxian Village 三仙村
- Xinyi Village 信義村
- Zhongren Village 忠仁村
- Zhongxiao Village 忠孝村
- Zhongzhi Village 忠智村
Demographics
The majority inhabitants of the township are the Amis people which makes up to 53% of the population.[8]
Notable people
- Teruo Nakamura (1919-1979, Attun Palalin or Lee Guang-Hui) last known Japanese hold-out to surrender after the end of hostilities in 1945
Economy
- Agriculture
- Fisheries
- Forestry
Tourist attractions
- Amis Folk Center[9]
- Chengkung Aquarium
- Chengkuankao Cultural Landscape[10]
- Chengkuankao Matsu Temple[11]
- Chong-an Waterfall
- Jiaping Beach
- Old Donghe Bridge
- Oceanarium
- Sanxiantai
- Shihyusan (Awana, or the Stone Umbrella)
- Siaoma Tunnel
- Singang Harbor
- Singang Waterfall
- Taitung County Museum of Natural History
- Taitung Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium[12]
Transportation
- Provincial Highway No.11
- Chenggong Fish Harbor
- Singang Port
References
- ^ "Entry #40174 (麻荖漏)". 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. (in Chinese and Hokkien). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
- ^ "Taitung County Government English".
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "About Taitung".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
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