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Chen Li was born in Mianyang (沔阳 now Xiantao, Hubei) as the second son of Chen Youliang, the first emperor of the Chen Han during the Yuan-Ming transition. His brother, Chen Shan (陈善), was a crown prince who joined the Ming army.
In 1363, his father, Chen Youliang, was shot by an arrow in the Battle of Poyang Lake. His brother, Chen Shan, fled to the Ming. Later, Zhang Dingbian (张定边) and other top generals protected Chen Li and his descendants, escorting Chen to Wuchang, where Chen succeeded the throne and changed era name to Deshou (德寿).[3][4] In the winter of the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang personally visited Wuchang.[5]
Chen Youliang's father, Chen Pucai, was named Cheng En Hou (承恩侯),[a] his eldest brother, Chen Youfu (陈友富), was named Guirenbo (归仁伯), and his second brother, Chen Youzhi, was named Huai Enbo (怀恩伯). He posthumously presented his fourth brother, Chen Youren (陈友仁), as King of Kangshan (康山王), and ordered the relevant officials to set up a temple to offer sacrifices, and his fifth brother, Chen Yougui (陈友贵), was in charge of sacrifices.[6]
In 1364, he surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang of the rising Ming dynasty. Zhu then appointed him Marquis of Guide (归德侯 Guide Hou). Chen was later sent to Korea, where he became known as King Chen. In Korea, Chen settled down and had children, starting the Yangsan Jin Clan (see below).
Descendantsedit
Some of Chen Li's descendants after the Chen Han and Ming have the surname Cheng (程).[citation needed]
Yangsan Jin clanedit
According to Korean and Chinese historical sources, in 1372, he migrated to Goryeo and had offspring, starting the Yangsan Jin clan. One of his known sons was Chen Mingshan (陈明善).[7]
On 19 May 1372, Chen Li and Ming Sheng (明升) arrived in Korea with a group of 27 people, who were received by the King of Korea. At that time, Chen Li was 22 years old.[8]
After Chen Li arrived in Korea, he was called Chen Wang (陈王) or King Chen. On 6 June, King Gongmin (恭愍王) gave Chen Li nine bamboo cloths (苎布). Chen was also given some land, a wife, housemaid, and food. During this time he had children, including Chen Mingshan. Chen Li passed away due to illness but is survived by his descendants in Korea and the Yangsan Jin Clan.[9][10]
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese and Japanese July 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 953 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at vi Trần Ly Đại Han see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated vi Trần Ly Đại Han to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article has an unclear citation style The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting November 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Chen Li simplified Chinese 陈理 traditional Chinese 陳理 1351 1408 1 was the second and the last emperor of the Chinese Chen Han dynasty 2 He reigned from 1363 to 1364 Chen Li陳理Emperor of Chen HanReign1363 1364PredecessorChen YouliangBorn1351Yuan Zhizheng 11 元至正十一年 Died1408Ming Yongle 6 明永樂六年 Joseon Taejong 8 朝鮮太宗八年 태종 8년 KoreaNamesChen Li 陳理 Era name and datesDeshou 德壽 1363 1364DynastyChen HanFatherChen Youliang Contents 1 Biography 2 Descendants 2 1 Yangsan Jin clan 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Citations 6 Further readingBiography editChen Li was born in Mianyang 沔阳 now Xiantao Hubei as the second son of Chen Youliang the first emperor of the Chen Han during the Yuan Ming transition His brother Chen Shan 陈善 was a crown prince who joined the Ming army In 1363 his father Chen Youliang was shot by an arrow in the Battle of Poyang Lake His brother Chen Shan fled to the Ming Later Zhang Dingbian 张定边 and other top generals protected Chen Li and his descendants escorting Chen to Wuchang where Chen succeeded the throne and changed era name to Deshou 德寿 3 4 In the winter of the same year Zhu Yuanzhang personally visited Wuchang 5 Chen Youliang s father Chen Pucai was named Cheng En Hou 承恩侯 a his eldest brother Chen Youfu 陈友富 was named Guirenbo 归仁伯 and his second brother Chen Youzhi was named Huai Enbo 怀恩伯 He posthumously presented his fourth brother Chen Youren 陈友仁 as King of Kangshan 康山王 and ordered the relevant officials to set up a temple to offer sacrifices and his fifth brother Chen Yougui 陈友贵 was in charge of sacrifices 6 In 1364 he surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang of the rising Ming dynasty Zhu then appointed him Marquis of Guide 归德侯 Guide Hou Chen was later sent to Korea where he became known as King Chen In Korea Chen settled down and had children starting the Yangsan Jin Clan see below Descendants editSome of Chen Li s descendants after the Chen Han and Ming have the surname Cheng 程 citation needed Yangsan Jin clan edit According to Korean and Chinese historical sources in 1372 he migrated to Goryeo and had offspring starting the Yangsan Jin clan One of his known sons was Chen Mingshan 陈明善 7 On 19 May 1372 Chen Li and Ming Sheng 明升 arrived in Korea with a group of 27 people who were received by the King of Korea At that time Chen Li was 22 years old 8 After Chen Li arrived in Korea he was called Chen Wang 陈王 or King Chen On 6 June King Gongmin 恭愍王 gave Chen Li nine bamboo cloths 苎布 Chen was also given some land a wife housemaid and food During this time he had children including Chen Mingshan Chen Li passed away due to illness but is survived by his descendants in Korea and the Yangsan Jin Clan 9 10 See also editYangsan Jin clan Chen s descendants in Korea Ming Yuzhen Yeonan Myeong clan Seochok Myeong clanNotes edit These are imperial titles for nobles Citations edit 朝鮮太宗實錄卷15 8年 1408 戊子 永樂6年 6月28日 乙巳 順德侯陳理卒 理卽友諒之子也 有子曰明善 及卒 賻米豆五十石 紙百卷 賜棺槨 仍咨報于禮部 明史 列傳第十一 明史 卷一百二十三 列传第十一 友谅从舟中引首出 有所指捴 骤中流矢 贯晴及颅死 军大溃 太子善儿被执 太尉张定边夜挟友谅次子理 载其尸遁还武昌 明史 卷一百二十三 列传第十一 子理既还武昌 嗣伪位 改元德寿 是冬 太祖亲征武昌 明史 卷一百二十三 列传第十一 明年二月再亲征 其丞相张必先自岳州来援 次洪山 常遇春击擒之 徇于城下 必先 骁将也 军中号 泼张 倚为重 及被擒 城中大惧 由是欲降者众 太祖乃遣其故臣罗复仁入城招理 理遂降 入军门 俯伏不敢视 太祖见理幼弱 掖之起 握其手曰 吾不汝罪也 府库财物恣理取 旋应天 授爵归德侯 明史 卷一百二十三 列传第十一 太祖平武昌 封普才承恩侯 友富归仁伯 友直怀恩伯 赠友仁康山王 命所司立庙祀之 以友贵祔 明史 列傳第十一 Mingshi 高丽史 世家卷四十三 恭愍王六 乙丑 陈理 明升等男妇共二十七人入京 理升诣阙 王出御报平厅 理升拜于阶上王坐受之 礼讫坐于使臣之下 升年十八 理年二十二 高丽史 世家卷四十三 恭愍王六 辛巳 赐陈理明升苎布九匹 朝鲜太宗实录 Records of Choseon KoreaFurther reading editThe Cambridge History of China Volume 7 pp 65 89 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chen Li emperor amp oldid 1202945000, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
