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Chemical property

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.[1] Simply speaking, chemical properties cannot be determined just by viewing or touching the substance; the substance's internal structure must be affected greatly for its chemical properties to be investigated. When a substance goes under a chemical reaction, the properties will change drastically, resulting in chemical change. However, a catalytic property would also be a chemical property.

Chemical properties can be contrasted with physical properties, which can be discerned without changing the substance's structure. However, for many properties within the scope of physical chemistry, and other disciplines at the boundary between chemistry and physics, the distinction may be a matter of researcher's perspective. Material properties, both physical and chemical, can be viewed as supervenient; i.e., secondary to the underlying reality. Several layers of superveniency[clarification needed] are possible.

Chemical properties can be used for building chemical classifications. They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances. Materials science will normally consider the chemical properties of a substance to guide its applications.

Examples edit

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References edit

  1. ^ William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley, "Chemistry: Principles and Reactions", 6th edition. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, 2009, p.13 (Google books)


chemical, property, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, decembe. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Chemical property news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message A chemical property is any of a material s properties that becomes evident during or after a chemical reaction that is any quality that can be established only by changing a substance s chemical identity 1 Simply speaking chemical properties cannot be determined just by viewing or touching the substance the substance s internal structure must be affected greatly for its chemical properties to be investigated When a substance goes under a chemical reaction the properties will change drastically resulting in chemical change However a catalytic property would also be a chemical property Chemical properties can be contrasted with physical properties which can be discerned without changing the substance s structure However for many properties within the scope of physical chemistry and other disciplines at the boundary between chemistry and physics the distinction may be a matter of researcher s perspective Material properties both physical and chemical can be viewed as supervenient i e secondary to the underlying reality Several layers of superveniency clarification needed are possible Chemical properties can be used for building chemical classifications They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances Materials science will normally consider the chemical properties of a substance to guide its applications Examples editHeat of combustion Enthalpy of formation Toxicity Chemical stability in a given environment Flammability the ability to burn Preferred oxidation state s Ability to corrode Combustibility Acidity and basicitySee also edit nbsp Chemistry portalChemical structure Material properties Biological activity Quantitative structure activity relationship QSAR Lipinski s Rule of Five describing molecular properties of drugsReferences edit William L Masterton Cecile N Hurley Chemistry Principles and Reactions 6th edition Brooks Cole Cengage Learning 2009 p 13 Google books nbsp This chemistry related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chemical property amp oldid 1183382869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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