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Charmante-class frigate

The Charmante class was a group of five 32-gun/12-pounder frigates of the French Navy, built during the late 1770s at Brest (lead ship) Nantes (2 ships) and Saint Malo (2 ships). They were designed by Jean-Denis Chevillard. Of the five ships, two were wrecked, two were captured by the British, and one by the Spanish.

HMS Unite - Ship plan 1796
Class overview
NameCharmante
BuildersBrest, Saint-Malo, Nantes
Operators
In service1778 (Charmante) - 1796 (Grâcieuse)
Completed5[1]
General characteristics [2]
Typefrigate
Tonnage540 tonnes
Length44.2 metres
Beam11.2 metres
Draught5.4 metres
PropulsionSail
Armament
ArmourTimber
Builder: Brest
Ordered:
Laid down: April 1777
Launched: 30 August 1777
Completed: January 1778
Fate: Wrecked on the Chaussée de Sein on 24 March 1780
Builder: Rochefort
Ordered:
Laid down: September 1777
Launched: March 1778
Completed: May 1778
Fate: Wrecked by the Great Hurricane of 1780 off Saint Vincent on 11 October 1780
Builder: Rochefort
Ordered:
Laid down: November 1785
Launched: 18 May 1787
Completed: May 1788
Fate: Renamed Unité on 28 September 1793. Capturd by the British on 11 April 1796, recomissionned as HMS Unite, sold in 1802
Builder: Rochefort
Ordered:
Laid down: January 1789
Launched: 9 September 1790
Completed: February 1791
Fate: Captured by HMS Penelope and Iphigenia on 25 November 1793 off Saint Domingue and recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Convert
Builder: Rochefort
Ordered:
Laid down: 1789
Launched: 18 May 1791
Completed: June 1792
Fate: Captured by the Spanish on 19 February 1793 during the French expedition to Sardinia and recommissioned in the Spanish Navy as Sirena

Citations Edit

  1. ^ Roche, p.496
  2. ^ a b Roche, p.111
  3. ^ Roche, p.269
  4. ^ Roche, p.229-230
  5. ^ Roche, p.254
  6. ^ Roche, p.239

References Edit

  • Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. pp. 325–6. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1844157006.

charmante, class, frigate, charmante, class, group, five, pounder, frigates, french, navy, built, during, late, 1770s, brest, lead, ship, nantes, ships, saint, malo, ships, they, were, designed, jean, denis, chevillard, five, ships, were, wrecked, were, captur. The Charmante class was a group of five 32 gun 12 pounder frigates of the French Navy built during the late 1770s at Brest lead ship Nantes 2 ships and Saint Malo 2 ships They were designed by Jean Denis Chevillard Of the five ships two were wrecked two were captured by the British and one by the Spanish Charmante 2 HMS Unite Ship plan 1796Class overviewNameCharmanteBuildersBrest Saint Malo NantesOperators French Navy Royal Navy Spanish NavyIn service1778 Charmante 1796 Gracieuse Completed5 1 General characteristics 2 TypefrigateTonnage540 tonnesLength44 2 metresBeam11 2 metresDraught5 4 metresPropulsionSailArmament32 guns 26 12 pounder long guns 6 6 pounder long guns Several had 2 or 4 x 36 pounder obusiers addedArmourTimber Builder Brest Ordered Laid down April 1777 Launched 30 August 1777 Completed January 1778 Fate Wrecked on the Chaussee de Sein on 24 March 1780Junon 3 Builder Rochefort Ordered Laid down September 1777 Launched March 1778 Completed May 1778 Fate Wrecked by the Great Hurricane of 1780 off Saint Vincent on 11 October 1780Gracieuse 4 Builder Rochefort Ordered Laid down November 1785 Launched 18 May 1787 Completed May 1788 Fate Renamed Unite on 28 September 1793 Capturd by the British on 11 April 1796 recomissionned as HMS Unite sold in 1802Inconstante 5 Builder Rochefort Ordered Laid down January 1789 Launched 9 September 1790 Completed February 1791 Fate Captured by HMS Penelope and Iphigenia on 25 November 1793 off Saint Domingue and recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS ConvertHelene 6 Builder Rochefort Ordered Laid down 1789 Launched 18 May 1791 Completed June 1792 Fate Captured by the Spanish on 19 February 1793 during the French expedition to Sardinia and recommissioned in the Spanish Navy as SirenaCitations Edit Roche p 496 a b Roche p 111 Roche p 269 Roche p 229 230 Roche p 254 Roche p 239References EditCunat Charles 1852 Histoire du Bailli de Suffren Rennes A Marteville et Lefas p 447 Roche Jean Michel 2005 Dictionnaire des batiments de la flotte de guerre francaise de Colbert a nos jours 1671 1870 Group Retozel Maury Millau pp 325 6 ISBN 978 2 9525917 0 6 OCLC 165892922 Winfield Rif 2007 British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714 1792 Design Construction Careers and Fates Seaforth ISBN 978 1844157006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charmante class frigate amp oldid 1142930980, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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