Charles T. Prewitt
Charles Thompson Prewitt (March 3, 1933 – April 28, 2022) was an American mineralogist and solid state chemist known for his work on structural chemistry of minerals and high-pressure chemistry.[1]
Charles Thompson Prewitt | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 3, 1933 Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| Died | April 28, 2022 (aged 89) Tucson, Arizona, USA |
| Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | DuPont Stony Brook University Carnegie Institution for Science University of Arizona |
| Thesis | Structures and crystal chemistry of wollastonite and pectolite |
| Doctoral advisor | Martin Buerger |
Education and career edit
Prewitt studied geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an undergraduate and received his PhD in 1962 in crystallography at the same place under the supervision of Martin Buerger, where he worked on the structure determination of wollastonites and pectolites. He moved to DuPont Central Research Laboratory in Wilmington, Delaware, where he worked with Robert D. Shannon to compile the effective ionic radii,[2] which became an important foundation of modern crystal chemistry. Afterwards, Prewitt became a professor at Stony Brook University in 1969. In 1986, he was hired by the Carnegie Institute of Science to head the Geophysics Laboratory until 1998.[3] He later became an adjunt faculty member at University of Arizona.[4][1]
Honors and awards edit
Prewitt was a Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 1983. He was the vice president and president of the Mineralogical Society of America in 1983 and 1984, respectively.[5] He was awarded the Roebling Medal from the Mineralogical Society of America in 2003. He received the inaugural Medal for Excellence from the International Mineralogical Association in 2008.[6]
Bibliography edit
- Prewitt, C. T; Downs, R. T (1998). "High-Pressure Crystal Chemistry". Reviews in Mineralogy. 37: 284–318. ISSN 0275-0279. OCLC 206775409.
- Hazen, Robert M.; Downs, Robert T.; Prewitt, Charles T. (January 1, 2000). "Principles of Comparative Crystal Chemistry1". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 41 (1): 1–33. Bibcode:2000RvMG...41....1H. doi:10.2138/rmg.2000.41.1. ISSN 1529-6466.
- Prewitt, Charles T (2018). Prewitt, Charles T. (ed.). "Pyroxenes". Reviews in Mineralogy. doi:10.1515/9781501508257. ISBN 978-1-5015-0825-7. OCLC 1083579455.
- Heaney, Peter J; Prewitt, Charles T; Gibbs, Gerald V (2019). "Silica: Physical Behavior, Geochemistry, and Materials Applications". Reviews in Mineralogy. Boston: De Gruyter, Inc. ISBN 978-1-5015-0969-8. OCLC 1076804671.
References edit
- ^ Shannon, R. D.; Prewitt, C. T. (May 1, 1969). "Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 25 (5): 925–946. doi:10.1107/S0567740869003220. ISSN 0567-7408.
- ^ Hazen, Robert M.; Parise, John (1999). "Dedication to Charles T. Prewitt" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 84: 213.
- ^ . epl.carnegiescience.edu. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
- ^ "Mineralogical Society of America - Past MSA Officers and Councillors". www.minsocam.org. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
- ^ Administrator, Who's Who Site (September 14, 2018). "Charles Thompson Prewitt". Who's Who Lifetime Achievement. Retrieved July 18, 2022.