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Charles Landseer

Charles Landseer RA (12 August 1799 – 22 July 1879) was an English painter, mostly of historical subjects.

Charles Landseer in the 1860s

Life edit

 
Charles Landseer's Cromwell reading a letter found in Charles's Cabinet, after Naseby Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin.

He was born in London on 12 August 1799,[1] the second son of the engraver John Landseer, and the elder brother of the animal painter, Sir Edwin Landseer. He trained under his father, and the painter Benjamin Robert Haydon. He was awarded the silver palette of the Royal Society of Arts for a drawing of Laocoon in 1815,[2] and in 1816 he entered the Royal Academy Schools where he was taught by Henry Fuseli.[3]

In 1823 he accompanied Sir Charles Stuart de Rothesay on a diplomatic mission to Portugal and Brazil. Many of the drawings he made on the journey were shown at the British Institution in 1828.[3][4]

He became an associate in of the Royal Academy in 1837, and a full academician in 1845. In 1851, he was appointed Keeper of the Royal Academy, a post requiring him to teach in the "Antique School".[5] He remained in the position until 1873.[1]

Most of his pictures were of subjects from British history, or from literature. He paid close attention to the historical accuracy of the accessories and details in his paintings.[5] His works included The Meeting of Charles I. and his Adherents before the Battle of Edgehill,[5] Clarissa Harlowe in the Prison Room of the Sheriff's Office (1833, now in the collection of the Tate Gallery),[6] The Pillaging of a Jew's House in the Reign of Richard I (1839, Tate Gallery)[6] and The Temptation of Andrew Marvel (1841).[5] While under Haydon's instruction he also made a series of detailed anatomical drawings.[7]

He died in London on 22 July 1879,[1] leaving 10,000 guineas to the Royal Academy to fund scholarships.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Charles Landseer, R.A." Royal Academy. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Intelligence in Literature and the Arts and Sciences". The New Monthly Magazine. 4. 1815.
  3. ^ a b c Strachan, Edward; Bolton, Roy (2008). Russia & Europe in the Nineteenth Century. Sphinx Fine Art. p. 90. ISBN 9781907200021.
  4. ^ Monkhouse, William Cosmo (1892). "Landseer, Charles" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  5. ^ a b c d Sandby, William (1862). The history of the Royal Academy of Arts from its foundation in 1768 to the present time: With biographical notices of all the members. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green. p. 176.
  6. ^ a b "Charles Landseer". Tate Gallery. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  7. ^ . Wellcome Collection. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

External links edit

  • 17 artworks by or after Charles Landseer at the Art UK site

charles, landseer, august, 1799, july, 1879, english, painter, mostly, historical, subjects, 1860slife, edit, nbsp, cromwell, reading, letter, found, charles, cabinet, after, naseby, alte, nationalgalerie, berlin, born, london, august, 1799, second, engraver, . Charles Landseer RA 12 August 1799 22 July 1879 was an English painter mostly of historical subjects Charles Landseer in the 1860sLife edit nbsp Charles Landseer s Cromwell reading a letter found in Charles s Cabinet after Naseby Alte Nationalgalerie Berlin He was born in London on 12 August 1799 1 the second son of the engraver John Landseer and the elder brother of the animal painter Sir Edwin Landseer He trained under his father and the painter Benjamin Robert Haydon He was awarded the silver palette of the Royal Society of Arts for a drawing of Laocoon in 1815 2 and in 1816 he entered the Royal Academy Schools where he was taught by Henry Fuseli 3 In 1823 he accompanied Sir Charles Stuart de Rothesay on a diplomatic mission to Portugal and Brazil Many of the drawings he made on the journey were shown at the British Institution in 1828 3 4 He became an associate in of the Royal Academy in 1837 and a full academician in 1845 In 1851 he was appointed Keeper of the Royal Academy a post requiring him to teach in the Antique School 5 He remained in the position until 1873 1 Most of his pictures were of subjects from British history or from literature He paid close attention to the historical accuracy of the accessories and details in his paintings 5 His works included The Meeting of Charles I and his Adherents before the Battle of Edgehill 5 Clarissa Harlowe in the Prison Room of the Sheriff s Office 1833 now in the collection of the Tate Gallery 6 The Pillaging of a Jew s House in the Reign of Richard I 1839 Tate Gallery 6 and The Temptation of Andrew Marvel 1841 5 While under Haydon s instruction he also made a series of detailed anatomical drawings 7 He died in London on 22 July 1879 1 leaving 10 000 guineas to the Royal Academy to fund scholarships 3 References edit a b c Charles Landseer R A Royal Academy Retrieved 2 August 2012 Intelligence in Literature and the Arts and Sciences The New Monthly Magazine 4 1815 a b c Strachan Edward Bolton Roy 2008 Russia amp Europe in the Nineteenth Century Sphinx Fine Art p 90 ISBN 9781907200021 Monkhouse William Cosmo 1892 Landseer Charles In Lee Sidney ed Dictionary of National Biography Vol 32 London Smith Elder amp Co a b c d Sandby William 1862 The history of the Royal Academy of Arts from its foundation in 1768 to the present time With biographical notices of all the members Vol 2 London Longman Green Longman Roberts amp Green p 176 a b Charles Landseer Tate Gallery Retrieved 1 August 2012 Getting all cut up about it Wellcome Collection Archived from the original on 9 January 2017 Retrieved 8 January 2017 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Landseer A portrait of nbsp Sir Thomas Lawrence engraved by James Thomson for Fisher s Drawing Room Scrap Book 1833 with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon 17 artworks by or after Charles Landseer at the Art UK site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles Landseer amp oldid 1138641548, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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