For the North Carolina Supreme Court justice, see Charles A. Cooke.
Charles A. Cook (died March 18, 1878) was an early settler of present-day Colorado[1] and the second mayor of Denver. He was indicted and tried for conspiracy to defraud the government for falsifying names on homestead and pre-emption land claims and then selling the property. After the first trial, the case resulted in a hung jury. The charges were thrown out at the second trial.
Cook had owned land in the town of Highland, which he sold on December 6, 1859.[1] He was the second mayor of Denver, Colorado, serving from November 1861, when Denver was part of the Kansas Territory,[2][3]: 639 until April 1863.[3]: 639 [4] He succeeded John C. Moore,[5] who served as mayor 1859 to 1861 when Denver was part of the provisional Jefferson Territory.[3]: 323 Cook was one of the directors of the Butterfield Overland Dispatch Company, which provided stage coach and mail service through Denver, one of the original stockholders of First National Bank of Denver, and of the C.A. Cook and Company.[3]: 364, 834
Las Animas land grabEdit
In 1874, Cook was indicted for a land scandal, known as the Las Animas land grab. It involved land where farmers lived on the land that was originally part of two Mexican land grants with the consent of the owners.[6]: 132 Congress opened the land to pre-emption and homestead claims, but gave the farmers one year to file their claims. However, before they could file their claims, there was a claim made on the land due to a projected railroad line. The claim was later withdrawn, but it was after the one-year deadline for the farmers.[6]: 132 In the meantime, new claimants with false names had transferred the land to Robert E. Carr and David Moffat, who was a friend and banking partner of Cook's. Cook was a land office employee and was found to be involved, but Carr and Moffat were not initially implicated.[6]: 132 Cook, Moffat, and Irving W. Stanton were tried for conspiracy to defraud the government in 1875, and were represented by among the state's best attorneys. The case resulted in a hung jury.[7] The case was then tried in 1878 in the U.S. District Court, but the charges were dropped for lack of evidence. Most newspapers at the time reported it as a fraudulent land deal.[6]: 133
A bill went to the Supreme Court of the United States entitled Colorado Coal & Iron Company v. United States on January 22, 1880. It was filed in the name of the United States by the attorney general to declare void and cancel 61 patents for land in Las Animas county amounting to a total of 9,565.95 acres. The Southern Colorado Coal & Town Company acquired the land to mine for coal. The Supreme Court stated that the question must be determined according to the facts in existence at the time of the sale. If upon the premises at that time there were not actual 'known mines' capable of being profitably worked for their product, so as to make the land more valuable for mining than for agriculture, a title to them acquired under the pre-emption act cannot be successfully assailed. In the present case, the testimony, in our opinion, does not justify us in finding that at the time Jackson acquired his title there were upon any part of the premises in controversy any 'known mines' of coal, in the sense of the statute. For these reasons the decree of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause remanded, with a direction to dismiss the bill; and it is so ordered.[8][9]
charles, cook, north, carolina, supreme, court, justice, died, march, 1878, early, settler, present, colorado, second, mayor, denver, indicted, tried, conspiracy, defraud, government, falsifying, names, homestead, emption, land, claims, then, selling, property. For the North Carolina Supreme Court justice see Charles A Cooke Charles A Cook died March 18 1878 was an early settler of present day Colorado 1 and the second mayor of Denver He was indicted and tried for conspiracy to defraud the government for falsifying names on homestead and pre emption land claims and then selling the property After the first trial the case resulted in a hung jury The charges were thrown out at the second trial Charles A Cook2nd Mayor of DenverIn office 1861 1863Preceded byJohn C MooreSucceeded byAmos SteckPersonal detailsBornRaleigh North Carolina U S DiedMarch 18 1878Hot Springs Arkansas U S Resting placeRiverside Cemetery Denver Colorado Contents 1 Business and political career 2 Las Animas land grab 3 Death 4 See also 5 ReferencesBusiness and political career EditCook had owned land in the town of Highland which he sold on December 6 1859 1 He was the second mayor of Denver Colorado serving from November 1861 when Denver was part of the Kansas Territory 2 3 639 until April 1863 3 639 4 He succeeded John C Moore 5 who served as mayor 1859 to 1861 when Denver was part of the provisional Jefferson Territory 3 323 Cook was one of the directors of the Butterfield Overland Dispatch Company which provided stage coach and mail service through Denver one of the original stockholders of First National Bank of Denver and of the C A Cook and Company 3 364 834 Las Animas land grab EditIn 1874 Cook was indicted for a land scandal known as the Las Animas land grab It involved land where farmers lived on the land that was originally part of two Mexican land grants with the consent of the owners 6 132 Congress opened the land to pre emption and homestead claims but gave the farmers one year to file their claims However before they could file their claims there was a claim made on the land due to a projected railroad line The claim was later withdrawn but it was after the one year deadline for the farmers 6 132 In the meantime new claimants with false names had transferred the land to Robert E Carr and David Moffat who was a friend and banking partner of Cook s Cook was a land office employee and was found to be involved but Carr and Moffat were not initially implicated 6 132 Cook Moffat and Irving W Stanton were tried for conspiracy to defraud the government in 1875 and were represented by among the state s best attorneys The case resulted in a hung jury 7 The case was then tried in 1878 in the U S District Court but the charges were dropped for lack of evidence Most newspapers at the time reported it as a fraudulent land deal 6 133 A bill went to the Supreme Court of the United States entitled Colorado Coal amp Iron Company v United States on January 22 1880 It was filed in the name of the United States by the attorney general to declare void and cancel 61 patents for land in Las Animas county amounting to a total of 9 565 95 acres The Southern Colorado Coal amp Town Company acquired the land to mine for coal The Supreme Court stated that the question must be determined according to the facts in existence at the time of the sale If upon the premises at that time there were not actual known mines capable of being profitably worked for their product so as to make the land more valuable for mining than for agriculture a title to them acquired under the pre emption act cannot be successfully assailed In the present case the testimony in our opinion does not justify us in finding that at the time Jackson acquired his title there were upon any part of the premises in controversy any known mines of coal in the sense of the statute For these reasons the decree of the circuit court is reversed and the cause remanded with a direction to dismiss the bill and it is so ordered 8 9 Death EditHe died on March 18 1878 while visiting Hot Springs Arkansas to improve his faltering health 10 His remains were returned to Colorado where he was buried in Denver s Riverside Cemetery on March 23 1878 11 See also Edit nbsp Biography portalReferences Edit a b Henrietta E Bromwell 1926 Directory Colorado Argonuats of 1858 1859 Pikes Peak Region PDF Denver Colorado Denver Public Library p 81 Retrieved July 17 2018 The Mayors of Denver DenverColorado org Retrieved June 13 2011 a b c d Jerome Constant Smiley 1901 History of Denver With Outlines of the Earlier History of the Rocky Mountain Country J H Williamson History of the Office of the Mayor City and County of Denver Retrieved September 1 2018 Wendy Sink April 1 2009 Moon Denver p 202 ISBN 9781598801729 Retrieved July 18 2011 a b c d Eugene H Berwanger 2007 The Rise of the Centennial State Colorado Territory 1861 76 University of Illinois Press ISBN 978 0 252 03122 9 Ulysses Simpson Grant 2003 The Papers of Ulysses S Grant 1875 SIU Press pp 80 81 ISBN 978 0 8093 2499 6 The Supreme Court Reporter West Publishing Company 1888 pp 132 141 Colorado Coal amp Iron Company v United States via Wikisource An Old Timer Gone Rocky Mountain News March 19 1878 p 4 The Death Roll Rocky Mountain News March 24 1878 p 4 nbsp This article about a Colorado politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles A Cook amp oldid 1176380645, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
