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Charles-François Bailly de Messein

Charles François Bailly de Messein (4 November 1740 – 20 May 1794) was a priest active in the British province of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War. He is best known for his Loyalist activism during the American invasion of Quebec, when he was injured during the Battle of Saint-Pierre, and for publicly supporting a planned university that his bishop opposed.

Charles-François Bailly de Messein
Coadjutor Bishop of Quebec
SeeQuebec
InstalledSeptember 26, 1788
Term endedMay 20, 1794
PredecessorJean-François Hubert
SuccessorPierre Denaut
Orders
OrdinationMarch 20, 1767
Personal details
Born(1740-11-04)November 4, 1740
DiedMay 20, 1794(1794-05-20) (aged 53)
Quebec City, Lower Canada

Early career edit

Charles François Bailly de Messein was born in Varennes on November 11, 1740. His parents sent him to study at the College Louis-le-Grand in Paris. He was ordained to the priesthood at the Quebec Seminary on March 10, 1767. He was sent as a missionary to Nova Scotia from 1767 to 1771.[1]

On his return to Quebec in 1772, Bailly became professor of rhetoric at the Quebec Seminary, a post he held for four years. He was admitted as a member of the board of directors of the seminary in December 1774,[1] the same year he wrote his paper Rhetorica in Seminario Quebecensi.

American invasion edit

During American invasion of Quebec, Bailly travelled in the spring 1776 to the southern coast of the Saint Lawrence River, preaching fidelity to England to his compatriots. Wounded in the abdomen, he convalesced at the seminary, and then became parish priest in Point-aux-Trembles (now Neuville), near Quebec City, in September 1777.[1] In 1778, Bailly became a tutor to the children of Guy Carleton, the governor of the province, and accompanied the family on a voyage to London. In June 1786, Carleton was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dorchester and succeeded in imposing Bailly's candidature as coadjutor to the bishop of Quebec.[2] The bishop, Monseigneur Jean-François Hubert, did not agree with the governor's choice. Bailly had a letter published in the Quebec Gazette on April 29, 1790 openly criticizing his superior.[1]

In October of the same year, he published a report in favour of the foundation of a secular, coeducational university. Bishop Hubert had already publicly expressed his opposition to such a project, but Bailly responded with eloquence, saying "I believe Monseigneur Hubert is convinced of his inadequacy and of his too great sufficiency." From then on all communications between the two men ceased. Bailly's presence at the seminary became extremely rare and even the governor repudiated him. In April 1794, with his health failing, he was brought by launch to the Hôpital Général de Québec where he died on May 20, 1794.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Galarneau, Claude (1979). "Bailly de Messein, Charles-François". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. ^ Scott, Henry Arthur (1913). "Archdiocese of Quebec" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

charles, françois, bailly, messein, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Charles Francois Bailly de Messein news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message Charles Francois Bailly de Messein 4 November 1740 20 May 1794 was a priest active in the British province of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War He is best known for his Loyalist activism during the American invasion of Quebec when he was injured during the Battle of Saint Pierre and for publicly supporting a planned university that his bishop opposed Charles Francois Bailly de MesseinCoadjutor Bishop of QuebecSeeQuebecInstalledSeptember 26 1788Term endedMay 20 1794PredecessorJean Francois HubertSuccessorPierre DenautOrdersOrdinationMarch 20 1767Personal detailsBorn 1740 11 04 November 4 1740Varennes near Montreal Canada New FranceDiedMay 20 1794 1794 05 20 aged 53 Quebec City Lower CanadaEarly career editCharles Francois Bailly de Messein was born in Varennes on November 11 1740 His parents sent him to study at the College Louis le Grand in Paris He was ordained to the priesthood at the Quebec Seminary on March 10 1767 He was sent as a missionary to Nova Scotia from 1767 to 1771 1 On his return to Quebec in 1772 Bailly became professor of rhetoric at the Quebec Seminary a post he held for four years He was admitted as a member of the board of directors of the seminary in December 1774 1 the same year he wrote his paper Rhetorica in Seminario Quebecensi American invasion editDuring American invasion of Quebec Bailly travelled in the spring 1776 to the southern coast of the Saint Lawrence River preaching fidelity to England to his compatriots Wounded in the abdomen he convalesced at the seminary and then became parish priest in Point aux Trembles now Neuville near Quebec City in September 1777 1 In 1778 Bailly became a tutor to the children of Guy Carleton the governor of the province and accompanied the family on a voyage to London In June 1786 Carleton was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dorchester and succeeded in imposing Bailly s candidature as coadjutor to the bishop of Quebec 2 The bishop Monseigneur Jean Francois Hubert did not agree with the governor s choice Bailly had a letter published in the Quebec Gazette on April 29 1790 openly criticizing his superior 1 In October of the same year he published a report in favour of the foundation of a secular coeducational university Bishop Hubert had already publicly expressed his opposition to such a project but Bailly responded with eloquence saying I believe Monseigneur Hubert is convinced of his inadequacy and of his too great sufficiency From then on all communications between the two men ceased Bailly s presence at the seminary became extremely rare and even the governor repudiated him In April 1794 with his health failing he was brought by launch to the Hopital General de Quebec where he died on May 20 1794 1 References edit a b c d e Galarneau Claude 1979 Bailly de Messein Charles Francois In Halpenny Francess G ed Dictionary of Canadian Biography Vol IV 1771 1800 online ed University of Toronto Press Scott Henry Arthur 1913 Archdiocese of Quebec In Herbermann Charles ed Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Canada Messein Charles Francis Bailly de Appletons Cyclopaedia of American Biography 1900 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles Francois Bailly de Messein amp oldid 1171242320, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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