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Chapelle royale

January 01, 1970

The chapelle royale (chapel royal) was the musical establishment attached to the royal chapel of the French kings. The term may also be applied to the chapel buildings, the Chapelle royale de Versailles.

The establishment included a choir, organist and instrumentalists and was separate from the musique du chambre which performed secular music.

Maîtres and sous-maîtres of the Chapelle Royale edit

During the reign of Louis XII (1498–1515) edit

In 1511 Louis XII decided the responsibilities of the treasurer of the Sainte-Chapelle and the master of the chapelle royale.[1] The death, and sumptuous 40-day funeral of Louis' wife, Anne of Brittany in 1514 marks the origin of a unified chapelle royale combining the chapels of both Louis and Anne. Though at Anne's funeral the two chapels sang separately for the last time. Louis' Chapelle du Roi led by Antoine de Févin, included Johannes Prioris, Costanzo Festa, and Antoine de Longueval but not Jean Braconnier (died 1512). Anne's Chapelle de la Reine led by Antoine Divitis included Jean Mouton, Jean Richafort, Claudin de Sermisy, and Pierre Moulu.

François I (1515–1547) edit

  • François I inherited all 29 singers of the combined chapels of Louis and Anne. Claudin de Sermisy, who was earlier noted as clerc musicien of the Sainte-Chapelle in 1508, and in 1515 as a member of the Chapelle Royale under Louis II, from 1532 became sous-maître of the chapelle of François I.

Henri II (1547–1559), François II (1559–1560) edit

Charles IX (1560–1574), Henri III (1574–1589), Henri IV, Bourbon (1589–1610) edit

Henri IV was the king whom legend tells said "Paris is worth a Mass."

During the reign of Louis XIII (1610–1643) edit

During the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715) "The Sun King" edit

On the 1683 retirement of Henry Du Mont and Pierre Robert the position of maître of the chapelle was divided into four positions:

  • Pascal Collasse (1649–1709), sous-maître from 1683 to 1704, assistant to Lully until 1683, when he won one of the four seasonal assignments into which the Chapelle Royale directorship had been divided. His later years were devoted to alchemy.
  • Michel Richard Delalande (1657–1726), sous-maître from 1683 to 1723.
  • Nicolas Goupillet (1650–1713), sous-maître from 1683 - but in 1693 dismissed for plagiarism of Henri Desmarest.
  • Guillaume Minoret, sous-maître from 1683 to 1714

Louis XV (1715–1774) edit

  • Charles-Hubert Gervais (1671–1744), In 1721 named one of four sous-maîtres
  • André Campra (1660–1744), sous-maître from 1721
  • Nicolas Bernier (1664–1734), sous-maître from 1721
  • Anne Danican Philidor (1681–1728) sous-maître from 1723
  • Henry Madin (1698–1748), sous-maître from 1736
  • Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville (1711–1772), maître de musique de la chapelle du roi. Acquired the reversion of André Campra's post in 1740, he acceded to the position itself on 4 March 1744 on the death of Charles-Hubert Gervais. But since he was not permitted to publish the motets he composed for the chapel, he resigned from the post in 1758.[6]

1761 Four posts reduced to two.

During the reign of Louis XVI (1774–1792) edit

Chapelle de l'Empereur (1804–1814) edit

Louis XVIII (1815–1824), Charles X (1824–1830), Louis XIX (1830), Henry V (1830) edit

Louis Philippe I (1830–1848), Second Empire (1852–1870) edit

Organists edit

See also edit

La Chapelle Royale founded in 1977 in Paris by the Belgian conductor Philippe Herreweghe.

References edit

  1. ^ Christelle Cazaux La musique à la cour de François Ier p343 2002 "Un an auparavant, en 1511, Louis XII avait mis fin au conflit qui opposait le Trésorier de la Sainte-Chapelle au maître de la chapelle royale pour savoir lequel des deux avait juridiction sur le personnel de cette institution"
  2. ^ "Like Claudin, Certon enjoyed the favor of several French monarchs, who conferred upon him the title of chantre de la chapelle du Roy and compositeur de musique de la chapelle du Roy."
  3. ^ Michel Brenet Les musiciens de la Sainte-Chapelle du Palais 1973 "Jacques Blondin, qui avait été reçu enfant de chœur à la S'°-Chapelle, le 9 juillet 1594, y servit ensuite comme clerc, et devint chapelain perpétuel en 1626. Il conserva ce bénéfice jusqu'en 1634 (Arch. Nat. LL 63o, p. 328)."
  4. ^ Julie Anne Sadie Companion to Baroque Music p121 1998 "Gobert, Thomas (died 1672). Composer and from 1654 sous-maitre of the Chapelle Royale. Associated throughout his life with the Sainte Chapelle, Gobert, along with Nicolas Formé and Jean Veillot, did much to develop the French double-chorus .."
  5. ^ Recherches sur la musique française classique, Norbert Dufourcq, Marcelle Benoit - 1985 - p221 "Son quartier d'octobre sera confié à un des plus anciens chantres de la Chapelle, Nicolas Le Prince reçu en 1706 [25], lui-même remplacé après sa mort par Ducros. Ces remplaçants, simples « batteurs de mesure » non compositeurs, "
  6. ^ Signorile, Marc. "Mondonville, Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de". Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  7. ^ Jean Duron Regards sur la musique au temps de Louis XVI, p. 147, Centre de musique baroque de Versailles (2007): "Avec les réformes de 1761, les quatre postes de la Chapelle furent réduits de moitié et confiés à Antoine Blanchard (1696–1770) et à l'abbé Charles Gauzargues (1725–1799).
  8. ^ fut membre de l'Institut, grand officier de la Légion d'honneur, directeur du Conservatoire, maître de chapelle de Louis- Philippe et de l'empereur Napoléon III. Il ne voulut pas quitter

January 01, 1970
chapelle, royale, chapelle, royale, chapel, royal, musical, establishment, attached, royal, chapel, french, kings, term, also, applied, chapel, buildings, versailles, establishment, included, choir, organist, instrumentalists, separate, from, musique, chambre,. The chapelle royale chapel royal was the musical establishment attached to the royal chapel of the French kings The term may also be applied to the chapel buildings the Chapelle royale de Versailles The establishment included a choir organist and instrumentalists and was separate from the musique du chambre which performed secular music Contents 1 Maitres and sous maitres of the Chapelle Royale 1 1 During the reign of Louis XII 1498 1515 1 2 Francois I 1515 1547 1 3 Henri II 1547 1559 Francois II 1559 1560 1 4 Charles IX 1560 1574 Henri III 1574 1589 Henri IV Bourbon 1589 1610 1 5 During the reign of Louis XIII 1610 1643 1 6 During the reign of Louis XIV 1643 1715 The Sun King 1 7 Louis XV 1715 1774 1 8 During the reign of Louis XVI 1774 1792 1 9 Chapelle de l Empereur 1804 1814 1 10 Louis XVIII 1815 1824 Charles X 1824 1830 Louis XIX 1830 Henry V 1830 1 11 Louis Philippe I 1830 1848 Second Empire 1852 1870 2 Organists 3 See also 4 ReferencesMaitres and sous maitres of the Chapelle Royale editDuring the reign of Louis XII 1498 1515 edit Josquin des Prez premier chantre de la chapelle de Louis XII In 1511 Louis XII decided the responsibilities of the treasurer of the Sainte Chapelle and the master of the chapelle royale 1 The death and sumptuous 40 day funeral of Louis wife Anne of Brittany in 1514 marks the origin of a unified chapelle royale combining the chapels of both Louis and Anne Though at Anne s funeral the two chapels sang separately for the last time Louis Chapelle du Roi led by Antoine de Fevin included Johannes Prioris Costanzo Festa and Antoine de Longueval but not Jean Braconnier died 1512 Anne s Chapelle de la Reine led by Antoine Divitis included Jean Mouton Jean Richafort Claudin de Sermisy and Pierre Moulu Francois I 1515 1547 edit Francois I inherited all 29 singers of the combined chapels of Louis and Anne Claudin de Sermisy who was earlier noted as clerc musicien of the Sainte Chapelle in 1508 and in 1515 as a member of the Chapelle Royale under Louis II from 1532 became sous maitre of the chapelle of Francois I Henri II 1547 1559 Francois II 1559 1560 edit Pierre Certon died 1572 2 Charles IX 1560 1574 Henri III 1574 1589 Henri IV Bourbon 1589 1610 edit Henri IV was the king whom legend tells said Paris is worth a Mass Eustache du Caurroy maitre de la chapelle du roi Nicolas Morel Estienne Le Roy During the reign of Louis XIII 1610 1643 edit Eustache Picot Nicolas Forme sous maitre from 1609 to 1638 Jacques Blondin maitre de la chapelle royale de Paris 3 During the reign of Louis XIV 1643 1715 The Sun King edit Jean Veillot sous maitre from 1643 to 1662 Thomas Gobert sous maitre from 1654 4 to 1668 Henry Du Mont 1610 1684 sous maitre from 1663 to 1683 compositeur from 1672 Pierre Robert composer c 1615 1699 sous maitre from 1663 to 1683 compositeur from 1672 Nicolas Le Prince 5 On the 1683 retirement of Henry Du Mont and Pierre Robert the position of maitre of the chapelle was divided into four positions Pascal Collasse 1649 1709 sous maitre from 1683 to 1704 assistant to Lully until 1683 when he won one of the four seasonal assignments into which the Chapelle Royale directorship had been divided His later years were devoted to alchemy Michel Richard Delalande 1657 1726 sous maitre from 1683 to 1723 Nicolas Goupillet 1650 1713 sous maitre from 1683 but in 1693 dismissed for plagiarism of Henri Desmarest Guillaume Minoret sous maitre from 1683 to 1714 Louis XV 1715 1774 edit Charles Hubert Gervais 1671 1744 In 1721 named one of four sous maitres Andre Campra 1660 1744 sous maitre from 1721 Nicolas Bernier 1664 1734 sous maitre from 1721 Anne Danican Philidor 1681 1728 sous maitre from 1723 Henry Madin 1698 1748 sous maitre from 1736 Jean Joseph Cassanea de Mondonville 1711 1772 maitre de musique de la chapelle du roi Acquired the reversion of Andre Campra s post in 1740 he acceded to the position itself on 4 March 1744 on the death of Charles Hubert Gervais But since he was not permitted to publish the motets he composed for the chapel he resigned from the post in 1758 6 1761 Four posts reduced to two Esprit Antoine Blanchard 1696 1770 Abbe Charles Gauzargues fr 1725 1799 7 Julien Amable Mathieu 1734 1811 During the reign of Louis XVI 1774 1792 edit Francois Giroust Chapelle de l Empereur 1804 1814 edit Jean Francois Le Sueur Louis XVIII 1815 1824 Charles X 1824 1830 Louis XIX 1830 Henry V 1830 edit Luigi Cherubini from 1816 directeur Louis Philippe I 1830 1848 Second Empire 1852 1870 edit Daniel Francois Esprit Auber succeeded Cherubini and then was maitre de chapelle of Napoleon III from 1852 8 Organists editFrancois d Agincourt Guillaume Antoine Calviere 1685 1755 Francois Couperin organist January trimester from 1693 to 1730 Jean Buterne April trimester Guillaume Gabriel Nivers organist July trimester Nicolas Lebegue October trimester Jacques Thomelin Jean Baptiste Buterne Gabriel Garnier Louis Marchand Jean Francois Dandrieu Nicolas Hubert Paulin Louis Claude Daquin Pierre Claude Foucquet succeeded Francois d Agincourt in 1758 Jean Landrin Claude Benigne Balbastre Armand Louis Couperin Jean Jacques Le Bourgeois Pierre Louis Couperin Nicolas SejanSee also editLa Chapelle Royale founded in 1977 in Paris by the Belgian conductor Philippe Herreweghe References edit Christelle Cazaux La musique a la cour de Francois Ier p343 2002 Un an auparavant en 1511 Louis XII avait mis fin au conflit qui opposait le Tresorier de la Sainte Chapelle au maitre de la chapelle royale pour savoir lequel des deux avait juridiction sur le personnel de cette institution Like Claudin Certon enjoyed the favor of several French monarchs who conferred upon him the title of chantre de la chapelle du Roy and compositeur de musique de la chapelle du Roy Michel Brenet Les musiciens de la Sainte Chapelle du Palais 1973 Jacques Blondin qui avait ete recu enfant de chœur a la S Chapelle le 9 juillet 1594 y servit ensuite comme clerc et devint chapelain perpetuel en 1626 Il conserva ce benefice jusqu en 1634 Arch Nat LL 63o p 328 Julie Anne Sadie Companion to Baroque Music p121 1998 Gobert Thomas died 1672 Composer and from 1654 sous maitre of the Chapelle Royale Associated throughout his life with the Sainte Chapelle Gobert along with Nicolas Forme and Jean Veillot did much to develop the French double chorus Recherches sur la musique francaise classique Norbert Dufourcq Marcelle Benoit 1985 p221 Son quartier d octobre sera confie a un des plus anciens chantres de la Chapelle Nicolas Le Prince recu en 1706 25 lui meme remplace apres sa mort par Ducros Ces remplacants simples batteurs de mesure non compositeurs Signorile Marc Mondonville Jean Joseph Cassanea de Oxford Music Online Oxford University Press Retrieved 30 January 2016 Jean Duron Regards sur la musique au temps de Louis XVI p 147 Centre de musique baroque de Versailles 2007 Avec les reformes de 1761 les quatre postes de la Chapelle furent reduits de moitie et confies a Antoine Blanchard 1696 1770 et a l abbe Charles Gauzargues 1725 1799 fut membre de l Institut grand officier de la Legion d honneur directeur du Conservatoire maitre de chapelle de Louis Philippe et de l empereur Napoleon III Il ne voulut pas quitter Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chapelle royale amp oldid 1222886120, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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