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Changjin County

Changjin County is a mountainous county in South Hamgyong Province, North Korea.

Changjin County
장진군
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hanja長津郡
 • McCune-ReischauerChangjin kun
 • Revised RomanizationJangjin-gun
Map of South Hamgyong showing the location of Changjin
CountryNorth Korea
ProvinceSouth Hamgyong Province
Administrative divisions1 ŭp, 3 workers' districts, 16 ri
Area
 • Total1,861 km2 (719 sq mi)
Population
 (2008[1])
 • Total64,681
 • Density35/km2 (90/sq mi)

Geography Edit

Changjin lies on the Rangrim and Pujŏllyong ranges, and most of the county sits atop the Kaema Plateau. Due to this location, Changjin has a particularly cold climate. The highest point is Ryŏnhwasan (련화산). The chief stream is the Changjin River. Lake Changjin is a large reservoir in Changjin County.

Climate Edit

Climate data for Changjin (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3)
−3.4
(25.9)
2.4
(36.3)
10.4
(50.7)
17.6
(63.7)
21.4
(70.5)
23.4
(74.1)
23.4
(74.1)
19.1
(66.4)
12.6
(54.7)
3.2
(37.8)
−4.8
(23.4)
9.9
(49.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.8
(5.4)
−11.3
(11.7)
−4.3
(24.3)
3.3
(37.9)
10.0
(50.0)
14.5
(58.1)
17.9
(64.2)
17.6
(63.7)
11.9
(53.4)
4.8
(40.6)
−3.1
(26.4)
−11.6
(11.1)
2.9
(37.2)
Average low °C (°F) −22.2
(−8.0)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−11.1
(12.0)
−3.3
(26.1)
2.9
(37.2)
8.8
(47.8)
13.6
(56.5)
13.5
(56.3)
6.6
(43.9)
−1.2
(29.8)
−8.6
(16.5)
−18.2
(−0.8)
−3.2
(26.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.3
(0.25)
10.2
(0.40)
13.3
(0.52)
34.3
(1.35)
66.6
(2.62)
78.9
(3.11)
177.2
(6.98)
139.2
(5.48)
77.6
(3.06)
32.9
(1.30)
26.2
(1.03)
10.9
(0.43)
673.6
(26.52)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.4 3.8 5.9 7.2 9.1 10.5 11.6 10.9 6.7 5.0 6.6 5.9 86.6
Average snowy days 3.8 4.0 5.4 4.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 5.2 6.2 30.1
Average relative humidity (%) 77.0 74.3 72.2 70.0 71.8 81.0 87.3 87.1 82.9 76.3 77.1 77.0 77.8
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[2]

Administrative divisions Edit

Changjin County is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 3 rodongjagu [ko] (workers' districts) and 16 ri (villages):

  • Changjin-ŭp
  • Hwangch'o-rodongjagu
  • Manp'ung-rodongjagu
  • Yangji-rodongjagu
  • Chukchŏl-li
  • Ch'ŏngryang-ri
  • Kaljŏl-li
  • Memul-li
  • Nŭpsu-ri
  • Paeg'am-ri
  • P'ungryu-ri
  • Rimsal-li
  • Ryongho-ri
  • Ryudam-ri
  • Sindae-ri
  • Sinhŭng-ri
  • Soksa-ri
  • Sŏmong-ri
  • Tonae-ri
  • Yangmyo-ri

History Edit

In historical contexts the lake is sometimes known according to its Japanese pronunciation, as the Chōshin Reservoir.[3] (but most likely the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean name, for the actual Kanji; 長津湖, is read out as Nagatsu mizūmi) read out asIn 1950 it was the site of a major battle of the Korean War, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, in which the Chinese People's Volunteer Army stopped the northward advance of the United Nations allied forces, but paid a heavy price in casualties.

Economy Edit

Changjin produces large amounts of lumber, and leads the province in mine production. Deposits of silver, graphite, jade, and gold are found in the area. Local agriculture is dominated by livestock raising and dry-field farming; local crops include potatoes, barley, soybeans, red beans, maize, and oats.

Jangjin has a hydropower station on the Jangjin river with its construction goals being completed during the 80-day campaign for the 8th congress of the WPK.[4]

Transportation Edit

Although it could long be reached only by horse or automobile, the construction of a power plant on the Changjin River also brought the Changjin Line of the Korean State Railway to the county. Water transportation also developed thanks to the power station.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ North Korea: Administrative Division
  2. ^ "30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. 208, 288, and 344. (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  3. ^ Roy E. Appleman (1992) [1961]. . South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu. United States Army in the Korean War. United States Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 2014-02-07. Retrieved 2006-11-07.
  4. ^ "80-day Campaign Goals Fulfilled in Electric Power Industry". Retrieved 16 September 2021.

External links Edit

  • In Korean language online encyclopedias:
    • Doosan Encyclopedia (Naver)
    • Korean language Britannica (Empas) (Map)
    • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (Empas)
    • Pascal World Encyclopedia (Nate)


changjin, county, changjin, redirects, here, other, uses, changjin, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed,. Changjin redirects here For other uses see Changjin disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Changjin County news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Changjin County is a mountainous county in South Hamgyong Province North Korea Changjin County 장진군CountyKorean transcription s Hanja長津郡 McCune ReischauerChangjin kun Revised RomanizationJangjin gunMap of South Hamgyong showing the location of ChangjinCountryNorth KoreaProvinceSouth Hamgyong ProvinceAdministrative divisions1 ŭp 3 workers districts 16 riArea Total1 861 km2 719 sq mi Population 2008 1 Total64 681 Density35 km2 90 sq mi Contents 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 Administrative divisions 4 History 5 Economy 6 Transportation 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksGeography EditChangjin lies on the Rangrim and Pujŏllyong ranges and most of the county sits atop the Kaema Plateau Due to this location Changjin has a particularly cold climate The highest point is Ryŏnhwasan 련화산 The chief stream is the Changjin River Lake Changjin is a large reservoir in Changjin County Climate EditClimate data for Changjin 1991 2020 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 6 5 20 3 3 4 25 9 2 4 36 3 10 4 50 7 17 6 63 7 21 4 70 5 23 4 74 1 23 4 74 1 19 1 66 4 12 6 54 7 3 2 37 8 4 8 23 4 9 9 49 8 Daily mean C F 14 8 5 4 11 3 11 7 4 3 24 3 3 3 37 9 10 0 50 0 14 5 58 1 17 9 64 2 17 6 63 7 11 9 53 4 4 8 40 6 3 1 26 4 11 6 11 1 2 9 37 2 Average low C F 22 2 8 0 19 3 2 7 11 1 12 0 3 3 26 1 2 9 37 2 8 8 47 8 13 6 56 5 13 5 56 3 6 6 43 9 1 2 29 8 8 6 16 5 18 2 0 8 3 2 26 2 Average precipitation mm inches 6 3 0 25 10 2 0 40 13 3 0 52 34 3 1 35 66 6 2 62 78 9 3 11 177 2 6 98 139 2 5 48 77 6 3 06 32 9 1 30 26 2 1 03 10 9 0 43 673 6 26 52 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 3 4 3 8 5 9 7 2 9 1 10 5 11 6 10 9 6 7 5 0 6 6 5 9 86 6Average snowy days 3 8 4 0 5 4 4 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 5 2 6 2 30 1Average relative humidity 77 0 74 3 72 2 70 0 71 8 81 0 87 3 87 1 82 9 76 3 77 1 77 0 77 8Source Korea Meteorological Administration 2 Administrative divisions EditChangjin County is divided into 1 ŭp town 3 rodongjagu ko workers districts and 16 ri villages Changjin ŭp Hwangch o rodongjagu Manp ung rodongjagu Yangji rodongjagu Chukchŏl li Ch ŏngryang ri Kaljŏl li Memul li Nŭpsu ri Paeg am ri P ungryu ri Rimsal li Ryongho ri Ryudam ri Sindae ri Sinhŭng ri Soksa ri Sŏmong ri Tonae ri Yangmyo riHistory EditIn historical contexts the lake is sometimes known according to its Japanese pronunciation as the Chōshin Reservoir 3 but most likely the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean name for the actual Kanji 長津湖 is read out as Nagatsu mizumi read out asIn 1950 it was the site of a major battle of the Korean War the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in which the Chinese People s Volunteer Army stopped the northward advance of the United Nations allied forces but paid a heavy price in casualties Economy EditChangjin produces large amounts of lumber and leads the province in mine production Deposits of silver graphite jade and gold are found in the area Local agriculture is dominated by livestock raising and dry field farming local crops include potatoes barley soybeans red beans maize and oats Jangjin has a hydropower station on the Jangjin river with its construction goals being completed during the 80 day campaign for the 8th congress of the WPK 4 Transportation EditAlthough it could long be reached only by horse or automobile the construction of a power plant on the Changjin River also brought the Changjin Line of the Korean State Railway to the county Water transportation also developed thanks to the power station See also EditGeography of North Korea Administrative divisions of North Korea Battle of Chosin ReservoirReferences Edit North Korea Administrative Division 30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea 1991 2020 PDF in Korean Korea Meteorological Administration pp 208 288 and 344 Archived PDF from the original on 29 January 2022 Retrieved 23 March 2022 Roy E Appleman 1992 1961 Chapter XXXVIII The X Corps Advances to the Yalu South to the Naktong North to the Yalu United States Army in the Korean War United States Army Center of Military History Archived from the original on 2014 02 07 Retrieved 2006 11 07 80 day Campaign Goals Fulfilled in Electric Power Industry Retrieved 16 September 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Changjin In Korean language online encyclopedias Doosan Encyclopedia Naver Korean language Britannica Empas Map Encyclopedia of Korean Culture Empas Pascal World Encyclopedia Nate This North Korea location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Changjin County amp oldid 1158487591, wikipedia, wiki, book, 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