Chandidas (born 1408) was a medieval poet of Bengal, or possibly more than one.[1] Over 1250 poems related to the love of Radha and Krishna in medieval Bengali[2][3] with the bhanita of Chandidas are found with three different sobriquets along with his name, Baḍu, Dvija and Dina as well as without any sobriquet also. It is not clear whether these bhanitas actually refer to the same person or not. It is assumed by some modern scholars that the poems which are current in the name of Chandidas are actually the works of at least four different Chandidas, who are distinguished from each other by their sobriquets found in the bhanitas. It is also assumed that the earliest of them was Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, who has been more or less identified as a historical figure born in the 14th century in a small Tehsil city named Nanoor in Birbhum district of the present-day West Bengal state and wrote the lyrical Srikrishna Kirtan (Songs in praise of Krishna).
Way to Chandidas Bhita at NanoorStatue of poet Chandidas at Nanoor
In 1916, the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad published the manuscript of the Srikrishna Kirtan discovered by Basanta Ranjan Roy Bidwatballabh at Bankura.[4] The Srikrishna Kirtan, as its name suggests, narrates the story of Krishna and his companion Radha.[5] The storyline is derived from Shrimad Bhagavatam. However, Baru Chandidas managed to add substantial originality, making it a masterpiece of medieval Bengali literature.[2] He is considered to be a prominent Early Middle Bengal poet, however the date of his poem Srikrsnakirtana is still under question, while the text remains one of the most important evidences of early portrayal of the popular story of "Lord Krishna's love for the cowherd girl Radha".[6] The 412 songs of Srikrsnakirtana are divided into thirteen sections that represent the core of the Radha-Krsna legendary cycle, with many variants providing excellent comparative material. The manuscript clearly suggests that the songs meant to be song, and implies particular ragas for the recitation.[6] There is a considerable debate as to the authenticity of the text that has significant religious meaning.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Shreekrishna Kirtana
Wikiquote has quotations related to Chandidas.
HumanismEdit
According to Banglapedia, Chandidas was the first Bengali-language poet to be a humanist. He asserted "Shobar upor manush shotto tahar upore nai" ("Above all is humanity, none else").[4] Later literature has also often eulogized Chandidas' love for a Rajakini (a female cloth washer), whether this has any historical basis is not known.
^Bhowmik, Dulal (2012). "Srikrishnakirtan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
chandidas, indian, film, film, born, 1408, medieval, poet, bengal, possibly, more, than, over, 1250, poems, related, love, radha, krishna, medieval, bengali, with, bhanita, found, with, three, different, sobriquets, along, with, name, baḍu, dvija, dina, well, . For the Indian film see Chandidas film Chandidas born 1408 was a medieval poet of Bengal or possibly more than one 1 Over 1250 poems related to the love of Radha and Krishna in medieval Bengali 2 3 with the bhanita of Chandidas are found with three different sobriquets along with his name Baḍu Dvija and Dina as well as without any sobriquet also It is not clear whether these bhanitas actually refer to the same person or not It is assumed by some modern scholars that the poems which are current in the name of Chandidas are actually the works of at least four different Chandidas who are distinguished from each other by their sobriquets found in the bhanitas It is also assumed that the earliest of them was Ananta Baḍu Chandidas who has been more or less identified as a historical figure born in the 14th century in a small Tehsil city named Nanoor in Birbhum district of the present day West Bengal state and wrote the lyrical Srikrishna Kirtan Songs in praise of Krishna Way to Chandidas Bhita at Nanoor Statue of poet Chandidas at NanoorContents 1 Srikrishna Kirtan 2 Humanism 3 See also 4 ReferencesSrikrishna Kirtan EditMain article Shreekrishna Kirtana In 1916 the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad published the manuscript of the Srikrishna Kirtan discovered by Basanta Ranjan Roy Bidwatballabh at Bankura 4 The Srikrishna Kirtan as its name suggests narrates the story of Krishna and his companion Radha 5 The storyline is derived from Shrimad Bhagavatam However Baru Chandidas managed to add substantial originality making it a masterpiece of medieval Bengali literature 2 He is considered to be a prominent Early Middle Bengal poet however the date of his poem Srikrsnakirtana is still under question while the text remains one of the most important evidences of early portrayal of the popular story of Lord Krishna s love for the cowherd girl Radha 6 The 412 songs of Srikrsnakirtana are divided into thirteen sections that represent the core of the Radha Krsna legendary cycle with many variants providing excellent comparative material The manuscript clearly suggests that the songs meant to be song and implies particular ragas for the recitation 6 There is a considerable debate as to the authenticity of the text that has significant religious meaning Wikisource has original text related to this article Shreekrishna Kirtana Wikiquote has quotations related to Chandidas Humanism EditAccording to Banglapedia Chandidas was the first Bengali language poet to be a humanist He asserted Shobar upor manush shotto tahar upore nai Above all is humanity none else 4 Later literature has also often eulogized Chandidas love for a Rajakini a female cloth washer whether this has any historical basis is not known See also EditGaudiya Vaishnavism Vaishnava Sahajiya Bengal Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayadeva Goswami Radha KrishnaReferences Edit Boru Chandidas a b Sen Prof Dinesh Chandra History of Bengali Language And Literature pp 44 45 46 47 48 Ray Lila Bengali Literature p 11 a b Devnath Samaresh 2012 Chandidas In Islam Sirajul Jamal Ahmed A eds Banglapedia National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second ed Asiatic Society of Bangladesh Bhowmik Dulal 2012 Srikrishnakirtan In Islam Sirajul Jamal Ahmed A eds Banglapedia National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second ed Asiatic Society of Bangladesh a b Stewart T K 1986 Book Review Singing the Glory of Lord Krishna The Srikṛṣṇakirtana Asian Folklore Studies Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture 45 1 152 154 doi 10 2307 1177851 JSTOR 1177851 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chandidas amp oldid 1171420687, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
