Laem Pho Beach in the district is thought to have been a Srivijaya Kingdom seaport in the 7th to 13th centuries. Srivijaya was a Malay city-state that grew to become an influential maritime power in what is now Southeast Asia. Tang Dynasty (7th–10th centuries) ceramics have been found in the area as well as pottery from India and glassware from Persia. Similar finds have been made in Ban Thung Tuek, Takua Pa district, Phang Nga province on the other side of the isthmus, 200 km distant, indicating that there may have been an overland route connecting the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Seacoast. This route would have enabled traders to avoid piracy in the narrow Strait of Malacca.[2]
The name Chaiya might be derived from its original Malay name cahaya, meaning 'light', 'gleam', or 'glow'. Some scholars identify Chai-ya as coming from Sri-vi- ja-ya.
Wat Phra Borommathat is centered on a reconstructed stupa in Srivijaya-style.[3] The nearby branch of the National Museum has several relics of that time on display. Two more former stupas nearby are now only brick mounds. Inscription 23, as it was labeled by Prince Damrong in his Collected Inscriptions of Siam, is now attributed to Wat Hua Wiang in Chaiya. Dated to the year 697 of the Mahasakkarat era (i.e., 775 CE), the inscription on a Bai Sema shaped stone tells about the King of Srivijaya having erected three stupas at that site and possibly the one at Wat Phra Borom That.
Another important temple near Chaiya is Wat Suan Mohkha Phalaram (also known by the short name Suan Mok, or Wat Than Nam Lai 'Monastery of Flowing Water'), a forest temple. The temple was founded in 1932 by Phra Buddhadasa (1906-1993), a revered Buddhist teacher. In 1959 the temple was relocated to the present 380 rai (150 acres; 0.61 km2) site. These temples are believed to have been used to store rice in large quantities, due to the invading Japanese. These large Buddhist rice temples are rare in the region and only one has been officially labeled as a rice storage temple.[citation needed]
Although, the capital district (Amphoe mueang) of Surat Thani province is Bandon district, the local Surat Thani people generally refer to this district as the capital district and refer to Bandon district as little China of the province.[citation needed]
Chaiya district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons). These are further divided into 54 villages (mubans). There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons): Talat Chaiya includes most of tambon Talat Chaiya and parts of Lamet; Phumriang the entire tambon Phumriang; Wiang the entire tambon of Wiang. The other six sub-districts each have a tambon administrative organization as their local government.
^ ab"Population statistics 2012". Department of Provincial Administration.
^Karnjanatawe, Karnjana (30 May 2019). "Tales from the Southern Seas". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
^"Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya Ratcha Worawihan, Surat Thani Province". Thailand Tourism Directory. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
External links
Chaiya National Museum
Suan Mokkh - The garden of liberation
Chaiya Witthaya School
May 05, 2023
chaiya, district, this, article, about, district, town, talat, chaiya, chaiya, thai, ไชยา, pronounced, ɕʰāj, jāː, former, capital, district, amphoe, mueang, surat, thani, province, southern, thailand, main, town, talat, chaiya, chaiya, ไชยาdistrictdistrict, lo. This article is about the district For the town see Talat Chaiya Chaiya Thai ichya pronounced t ɕʰaj jaː is a former capital district Amphoe mueang of Surat Thani province Southern Thailand The main town is Talat Chaiya Chaiya ichyaDistrictDistrict location in Surat Thani provinceChaiyaLocation in ThailandCoordinates 9 23 12 N 99 12 0 E 9 38667 N 99 20000 E 9 38667 99 20000 Coordinates 9 23 12 N 99 12 0 E 9 38667 N 99 20000 E 9 38667 99 20000CountryThailandProvinceSurat ThaniSeatTalat ChaiyaArea Total1 004 63 km2 387 89 sq mi Population 2012 Total36 996 1 Density47 52 km2 123 1 sq mi Time zoneUTC 7 ICT Postal code84110Geocode8406 Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Transport 4 Administration 5 References 6 External linksGeography EditNeighboring districts are from the south clockwise Tha Chang and Kapoe of Ranong province Phato of Chumphon province and Tha Chana in Surat Thani To the east is the Gulf of Thailand with Cape Sui marking the northern end of the Bandon Bay The eastern part of the district consists of mostly flat low coastal areas while to the west are the mountains of the Phuket mountain range including Kaeng Krung National Park History Edit Wat Phra Borommathat Srivijayan Wat Kaew stupa Laem Pho Beach in the district is thought to have been a Srivijaya Kingdom seaport in the 7th to 13th centuries Srivijaya was a Malay city state that grew to become an influential maritime power in what is now Southeast Asia Tang Dynasty 7th 10th centuries ceramics have been found in the area as well as pottery from India and glassware from Persia Similar finds have been made in Ban Thung Tuek Takua Pa district Phang Nga province on the other side of the isthmus 200 km distant indicating that there may have been an overland route connecting the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Seacoast This route would have enabled traders to avoid piracy in the narrow Strait of Malacca 2 The name Chaiya might be derived from its original Malay name cahaya meaning light gleam or glow Some scholars identify Chai ya as coming from Sri vi ja ya Wat Phra Borommathat is centered on a reconstructed stupa in Srivijaya style 3 The nearby branch of the National Museum has several relics of that time on display Two more former stupas nearby are now only brick mounds Inscription 23 as it was labeled by Prince Damrong in his Collected Inscriptions of Siam is now attributed to Wat Hua Wiang in Chaiya Dated to the year 697 of the Mahasakkarat era i e 775 CE the inscription on a Bai Sema shaped stone tells about the King of Srivijaya having erected three stupas at that site and possibly the one at Wat Phra Borom That Another important temple near Chaiya is Wat Suan Mohkha Phalaram also known by the short name Suan Mok or Wat Than Nam Lai Monastery of Flowing Water a forest temple The temple was founded in 1932 by Phra Buddhadasa 1906 1993 a revered Buddhist teacher In 1959 the temple was relocated to the present 380 rai 150 acres 0 61 km2 site These temples are believed to have been used to store rice in large quantities due to the invading Japanese These large Buddhist rice temples are rare in the region and only one has been officially labeled as a rice storage temple citation needed Although the capital district Amphoe mueang of Surat Thani province is Bandon district the local Surat Thani people generally refer to this district as the capital district and refer to Bandon district as little China of the province citation needed Transport EditChaiya is on the southern railway line Chaiya Railway Station is the main railway station of the district Asian highway AH2 Thailand Route 41 also passes the city Administration EditChaiya district is divided into nine sub districts tambons These are further divided into 54 villages mubans There are three sub district municipalities thesaban tambons Talat Chaiya includes most of tambon Talat Chaiya and parts of Lamet Phumriang the entire tambon Phumriang Wiang the entire tambon of Wiang The other six sub districts each have a tambon administrative organization as their local government No Name Thai Villages Pop 1 1 Talat Chaiya tladichya 0 5 0 4 8182 Phumriang phumeriyng 0 5 0 7 6473 Lamet elmd 0 7 0 5 2044 Wiang ewiyng 0 5 0 3 7305 Thung thung 0 8 0 4 9836 Pa We paew 0 6 0 5 1887 Takrop takrb 0 5 0 3 6788 Mo Thai omthay 0 6 0 4 3729 Pak Mak pakhmak 0 7 10 283References Edit a b Population statistics 2012 Department of Provincial Administration Karnjanatawe Karnjana 30 May 2019 Tales from the Southern Seas Bangkok Post Retrieved 30 May 2019 Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya Ratcha Worawihan Surat Thani Province Thailand Tourism Directory Retrieved 28 November 2019 External links EditChaiya National Museum Suan Mokkh The garden of liberation Chaiya City Website Chaiya Witthaya School Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chaiya district amp oldid 1147623688, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
