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Cholsan County

Ch'ŏlsan County is a kun, or county, in North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It occupies the Ch'ŏlsan Peninsula, which juts into the Yellow Sea. Ch'ŏlsan borders Yŏmju and Tongrim counties to the north, and is bounded on all other sides by water. Ch'ŏlsan is home to the Sohae Satellite Launching Station.

Ch'ŏlsan County
철산군
Korean transcription(s)
 • Chosŏn'gŭl철산군
 • Hancha鐵山郡
 • McCune-ReischauerCh'ŏlsan-kun
 • Revised RomanizationCheolsan-gun
CountryNorth Korea
ProvinceNorth P'yŏngan
Administrative divisions1 ŭp, 2 workers' districts, 25 ri
Area
 • Total361.4 km2 (139.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2008[1])
 • Total85,525
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)

Name edit

Ch'ŏlsan appears as Cheolsan in South Korea's Revised Romanization and as Tieshan in Chinese records, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong during the Manchu conquest of China.

Geography edit

The terrain is dominated by rolling hills, seldom exceeding 300 m; the highest peak is Yŏndaesan at 393 m. The offshore island of Kado enjoys similar terrain, with Yondaebong reaching 335 m. There are a total of 28 offshore islands, some of which are uninhabited. The coastline measure 123 kilometres in length, or 265 km if the islands are also included.

Administrative divisions edit

Ch'ŏlsan county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 2 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 25 ri (villages):

  • Ch'ŏlsan-ŭp (철산읍)
  • Changsong-rodongjagu (장송로동자구)
  • Kabong-rodongjagu (가봉로동자구)
  • Haksal-li (학산리)
  • Kado-ri (가도리)
  • Kasal-li (가산리)
  • Kibong-ri (기봉리)
  • Kŏm'am-ri (검암리)
  • Kŭmsal-li (금산리)
  • Kŭnch'ŏl-li (근천리)
  • Munbong-ri (문봉리)
  • Myŏngam-ri (명암리)
  • Obong-ri (오봉리)
  • Posal-li (보산리)
  • P'ungch'ŏl-li (풍천리)
  • Rihwa-ri (리화리)
  • Ryŏngsang-ri (령삭리)
  • Ryŏnsu-ri (련수리)
  • Sŏn'am-ri (선암리)
  • Sŏngam-ri (성암리)
  • Sŏnju-ri (선주리)
  • Subu-ri (수부리)
  • Taehwa-ri (대화리)
  • Tongch'ang-ri (동창리)
  • Tongch'ŏl-li (동천리)
  • Tongp'yŏng-ri (동평리)
  • Wŏlbong-ri (월봉리)
  • Wŏnsep'yŏng-ri (원세평리)

Climate edit

Ch'ŏlsan enjoys a relatively mild maritime climate, with the warmest winters in North P'yŏngan. The annual temperature is 8.9 °C, with a January average of -7.9 °C and an August average of 24 °C. Annual rainfall is 900 mm.

Economy edit

46% of the county's land is occupied by forests, which are dominated by pine and oak. 40% is cultivated, with crops including rice, maize, and soybeans. Clams and fish are harvested from nearby waters.

Local tourist attractions include the Pansong archipelago, known for its scenery, and the Masŏn cavern (마선굴). The island of Wŏndo has been made into a nature preserve.

Educational institutions in Ch'ŏlsan include Ch'ŏlsan Advanced Technical School (철산고등전문학교).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ North Korea: Administrative Division
  • International Information Research Institute (국제정보연구소) (1999). "철산군". 北韓情報總覽 2000 [Bukhan jeongbo chong-ram 2000]. Seoul: Author. pp. 829–830.

External links edit

  • In Korean language online encyclopedias:
    • Doosan Encyclopedia (Encyber)
    • Korean language Britannica (Empas) (Map)
    • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (Empas)
    • Pascal World Encyclopedia (Nate)

cholsan, county, ŏlsan, county, county, north, yŏngan, province, north, korea, occupies, ŏlsan, peninsula, which, juts, into, yellow, ŏlsan, borders, yŏmju, tongrim, counties, north, bounded, other, sides, water, ŏlsan, home, sohae, satellite, launching, stati. Ch ŏlsan County is a kun or county in North P yŏngan province North Korea It occupies the Ch ŏlsan Peninsula which juts into the Yellow Sea Ch ŏlsan borders Yŏmju and Tongrim counties to the north and is bounded on all other sides by water Ch ŏlsan is home to the Sohae Satellite Launching Station Ch ŏlsan County 철산군CountyKorean transcription s Chosŏn gŭl철산군 Hancha鐵山郡 McCune ReischauerCh ŏlsan kun Revised RomanizationCheolsan gunCountryNorth KoreaProvinceNorth P yŏnganAdministrative divisions1 ŭp 2 workers districts 25 riArea Total361 4 km2 139 5 sq mi Population 2008 1 Total85 525 Density240 km2 610 sq mi Contents 1 Name 2 Geography 3 Administrative divisions 4 Climate 5 Economy 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksName editCh ŏlsan appears as Cheolsan in South Korea s Revised Romanization and as Tieshan in Chinese records as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong during the Manchu conquest of China Geography editThe terrain is dominated by rolling hills seldom exceeding 300 m the highest peak is Yŏndaesan at 393 m The offshore island of Kado enjoys similar terrain with Yondaebong reaching 335 m There are a total of 28 offshore islands some of which are uninhabited The coastline measure 123 kilometres in length or 265 km if the islands are also included Administrative divisions editCh ŏlsan county is divided into 1 ŭp town 2 rodongjagu workers districts and 25 ri villages Ch ŏlsan ŭp 철산읍 Changsong rodongjagu 장송로동자구 Kabong rodongjagu 가봉로동자구 Haksal li 학산리 Kado ri 가도리 Kasal li 가산리 Kibong ri 기봉리 Kŏm am ri 검암리 Kŭmsal li 금산리 Kŭnch ŏl li 근천리 Munbong ri 문봉리 Myŏngam ri 명암리 Obong ri 오봉리 Posal li 보산리 P ungch ŏl li 풍천리 Rihwa ri 리화리 Ryŏngsang ri 령삭리 Ryŏnsu ri 련수리 Sŏn am ri 선암리 Sŏngam ri 성암리 Sŏnju ri 선주리 Subu ri 수부리 Taehwa ri 대화리 Tongch ang ri 동창리 Tongch ŏl li 동천리 Tongp yŏng ri 동평리 Wŏlbong ri 월봉리 Wŏnsep yŏng ri 원세평리 Climate editCh ŏlsan enjoys a relatively mild maritime climate with the warmest winters in North P yŏngan The annual temperature is 8 9 C with a January average of 7 9 C and an August average of 24 C Annual rainfall is 900 mm Economy edit46 of the county s land is occupied by forests which are dominated by pine and oak 40 is cultivated with crops including rice maize and soybeans Clams and fish are harvested from nearby waters Local tourist attractions include the Pansong archipelago known for its scenery and the Masŏn cavern 마선굴 The island of Wŏndo has been made into a nature preserve Educational institutions in Ch ŏlsan include Ch ŏlsan Advanced Technical School 철산고등전문학교 See also editGeography of North Korea Administrative divisions of North Korea North PyonganReferences edit North Korea Administrative Division International Information Research Institute 국제정보연구소 1999 철산군 北韓情報總覽 2000 Bukhan jeongbo chong ram 2000 Seoul Author pp 829 830 External links editIn Korean language online encyclopedias Doosan Encyclopedia Encyber Korean language Britannica Empas Map Encyclopedia of Korean Culture Empas Pascal World Encyclopedia Nate Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cholsan County amp oldid 1203301908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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