Chōwa (長和) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Kankō and before Kannin. This period spanned the years from December 1012 through April 1017.[1] The reigning emperors were Sanjō-tennō (三条天皇) and Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇).[2]
1012Chōwa 1 (長和元年): The era name was changed to mark Emperor Sanjō's accession in the previous year.[3] The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 9, on the 25th day of the 12th month of 1012.[4]
1016 (Chōwa 4, 11th month): A great fire broke out in the Imperial palace; and it was reduced to cinders.[5]
March 10, 1016 (Chōwa 5, 29th day of the 1st month): In the 5th year of Emperor Sanjō's reign (三条天皇5年), he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by a cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Ichijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).[6]
Notesedit
^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chōwa" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 124, p. 124, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 154-155; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 307; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 195.
^Titsingh, p. 154; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 195.
^Titsingh, pp. 155-156; Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
Referencesedit
Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
chōwa, song, kokia, melody, with, reflection, 長和, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, kankō, before, kannin, this, period, spanned, years, from, december, 1012, through, april, 1017, reigning, emperors, were, sanjō, tennō, 三条天皇, ichijō, tennō, 後一条天皇,. For the song by Kokia see Ai no Melody Chōwa Oto With Reflection Chōwa 長和 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō lit year name after Kankō and before Kannin This period spanned the years from December 1012 through April 1017 1 The reigning emperors were Sanjō tennō 三条天皇 and Go Ichijō tennō 後一条天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Chōwa era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of era edit1012 Chōwa 1 長和元年 The era name was changed to mark Emperor Sanjō s accession in the previous year 3 The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 9 on the 25th day of the 12th month of 1012 4 Events of the Chōwa era edit1012 Chōwa 1 8th month Emperor Sanjō marries a daughter of kampaku Fujiwara no Michinaga 5 1016 Chōwa 4 11th month A great fire broke out in the Imperial palace and it was reduced to cinders 5 March 10 1016 Chōwa 5 29th day of the 1st month In the 5th year of Emperor Sanjō s reign 三条天皇5年 he abdicated and the succession senso was received by a cousin Shortly thereafter Emperor Go Ichijō is said to have acceded to the throne sokui 6 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Chōwa in Japan Encyclopedia p 124 p 124 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon p 154 155 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō p 307 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki p 195 Titsingh p 154 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki p 195 Brown p 307 a b Titsingh p 155 Titsingh pp 155 156 Brown p 307 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami References editBrown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Odai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collectionPreceded byKankō Era or nengōChōwa1012 1017 Succeeded byKannin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chōwa amp oldid 1168866905, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
