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Center for Research and Restoration of Museums of France

The National Centre for Research and Restoration in French Museums (C2RMF, Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France) is the national research centre in France responsible for the documentation, conservation and restoration of the items held in the collections of more than 1,200 museums across France. C2RMF also carries out extensive scientific studies and data recording for these collections, and is active both nationally and internationally in the field of cultural heritage conservation and analysis. The C2RMF is involved in the development of technologies and scientific procedures employed in the preservation of art works and artefacts, both on its own and in partnership with other museums and research institutions across the globe.[1]

Current logo for the C2RMF

The centre was established in 1998 by an arrêté (administrative decision) issued by Catherine Trautmann, the then Minister of Culture and Communications, which was gazetted in the Journal Officiel on December 30.[2] It was created by merging the functions and facilities of two other research bodies, the Laboratoire de recherche des musées de France (LRMF, Research Laboratory of the Museums of France) and the Service de restauration des musées de France (SRMF, Restoration Service of the Museums of France) and it is organized in 4 departments. Today the center is affiliated to the CNRS with the label UMR-171.

In 2005 Mme. Christiane Naffah was appointed director of the centre by the French Minister of Culture and Communications Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, replacing Jean-Pierre Mohen. Naffah had been a curator in France's national museums since 1977, and prior to her appointment had held positions at the Louvre, Musée du Quai Branly and had been director of the Musée de l'institut du monde arabe.[3] The actual director is Mme. Marie Lavandier.

Since the early 1930s, over 174,000 paintings and 34,000 objects have been individually studied or restored by the C2RMF, and its predecessor organisations LRMF and SRMF.[4]

The C2RMF's key activities focus on the study of works of art at both a national and regional level. It undertakes investigations prior to any acquisition. Equipped with world-class experimental facilities that are constantly being improved, like the particle accelerator AGLAE, the C2RMF focuses its research on several key areas: the physical and chemical characteristics of materials, the ageing of materials, database management, image analysis, digitisation and 3D modelling. The C2RMF is one of the most experienced centres in the world in the use of scientific techniques on art works. They have an unparalleled knowledge and experience of the current state-of-the-art in the practical capture of 3D data from many different types of artefact. The latest research has concerned the multispectral imaging of paintings,[5] ontologies and the semantic web and the 3D modelling of objects and paintings.[6] Furthermore, it has achieved significant results with an Open Source database management system that provides multilingual access (17 languages) to specialised vocabularies for the cultural museum sector and a semantic interface to browse the results.

References

  1. ^ Pillay et al. (2007)
  2. ^ . Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (302): 19955. 1998-12-30. NOR: MCCB9800657A. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  3. ^ "Christiane Naffah est nommée directrice du Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France" (Press release) (in French). Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication. 2005-07-27. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  4. ^ Lahanier (2004, p.158)
  5. ^ Colantoni et al. (2007)
  6. ^ Pitzalis et al. (2007)
  • M. Menu (ed.), Leonardo's Technical Practice: Paintings, Drawings and Influence, Paris, 2014.
  • D. Bourgarit, J. Basset, F. G. Bewer, G. Bresc-Bautier, Ph. Malgouyres et G. Scherf (eds.), French Bronze Sculpture 16th-18th Century, Londres, 2014.
  • I. Biron, F. Alloteau, P. Lehuédé, O. Majérus, D. Caurant, Glass Atmospheric Alteration, Cultural Heritage, Industrial and Nuclear Glass, Paris, 2019.

Sources

  • Boutaine, Jean Louis (2006). "The modern museum". In David Bradley; Dudley Creagh (eds.). Physical Techniques in the Study of Art, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 1–40. ISBN 0-444-52131-3. OCLC 76714223.
  • Brandt-Grau, Astrid (2002). (PDF). In Miloš Drdácký (dir. and coord.) (ed.). Proceedings of ARIADNE 10 – New materials and technologies for conservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage. Advanced Research Initiation Assisting and Developing Networks in Europe (ARIADNE), Workshop 10 (Prague: April 22–28, 2002). published online as. Prague: Advanced Research Centre for Cultural Heritage Interdisciplinary Projects [ARCCHIP], Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original (PDF workshop presentation) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  • Calligaro, Thomas; Jean-Claude Dran; M. Klein (May 2003). "Application of photo-detection to art and archaeology at the C2RMF". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. 77 (1–4): 66–70. Bibcode:2003NIMPA.504..213C. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00793-9.
  • Castaing, Jacques; Michel Menu (2006). "Analysis of Art Works and Nuclear Physics at the Laboratory of Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France" (PDF online edition). Nuclear Physics News. 16 (4): 4–10. doi:10.1080/10506890601061437.
  • Colantoni, Philippe; Denis Pitzalis; Ruven Pillay; Geneviève Aitken (2007). D. Arnold; F. Niccolucci; A. Chalmers (eds.). GPU Spectral Viewer: Analysing Paintings from a Colorimetric Perspective. VAST07: The 8th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage: Proceedings. Brighton, UK: Eurographics Association.
  • EU-ARTECH (2004). "AGLAE". Transnational Access: General Information. Access, Research and Technology for the conservation of the European Cultural Heritage (Eu-ARTECH). Retrieved 2008-04-27.
  • Lahanier, Christian (2004). "Information technologies applied to scientific examination of museum collections". In Marco Martini; Mario Milazzo; Mario Piacentini (eds.). Physics Methods in Archaeometry: Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 17–27 June 2003. Amsterdam: IOS Press, Società Italiana di Fisica. pp. 155–178. ISBN 1-58603-424-3. OCLC 56320182.
  • Lövestam, N.E. Göran; Thomas Calligaro; Alain Duval; Joseph Salomon (May 1993). "The AGLAE scanning nuclear microprobe setup". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. 77 (1–4): 66–70. Bibcode:1993NIMPB..77...66L. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(93)95526-B.
  • Maurus, Véronique (2006). La vie secrète du Louvre (in French). Jean-Christophe Ballot (photo illus.). Brussels: Renaissance Du Livre, in association with Le Monde. ISBN 2-87415-615-9. OCLC 69733461.
  • Menu, Michel; Thomas Calligaro; Joseph Salomon; Georges Amsel; Jean Moulin (January 1990). "The dedicated accelerator-based IBA facility AGLAE at the Louvre". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. 45 (1–4): 610–614. Bibcode:1990NIMPB..45..610M. doi:10.1016/0168-583X(90)90910-M.
  • Naffah, Christiane (2007). (PDF). The Protection of Cultural Heritage from Air Pollution: The need for effective local policy, maintenance and conservation strategies. 2nd joint workshop (Paris-Louvre: 15–16 March 2007). Stockholm: EU Project CULT-STRAT and ICP Materials Task Force of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. EU contract no. SSPI-CT-2004-501609. Archived from the original (PDF of conference presentation) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  • Pillay, Ruven; Geneviève Aitken; Denis Pitzalis; Christian Lahanier (2007). J. Trant; D. Bearman (eds.). Archive Visualization and Exploitation at the C2RMF. International Cultural Heritage Informatics Meeting (ICHIM07): Proceedings. Toronto: Archives & Museum Informatics. OCLC 153578634. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  • Pitzalis, Denis; Christian Lahanier; Geneviève Aitken; Ruven Pillay; Karina Rodriguez-Echavarria; David B. Arnold (2007). José Braz; Pere-Pau Vàzquez; Joao Madeiras Pereira (eds.). 3D techniques to create interactive virtual museums: The state of the art in the epoch noe. GRAPP 2007, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. Barcelona: INSTICC - Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication.
  • SCHEMA (2002). . Project Consortium: Partners. Informatics and Telematics Institute (ITI). Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

External links

  • Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France, C2RMF official website (in French)
  • Open Archives of C2RMF (in English)
  • Technè journal available on OpenEdition.org (in English)


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The National Centre for Research and Restoration in French Museums C2RMF Centre de recherche et de restauration des musees de France is the national research centre in France responsible for the documentation conservation and restoration of the items held in the collections of more than 1 200 museums across France C2RMF also carries out extensive scientific studies and data recording for these collections and is active both nationally and internationally in the field of cultural heritage conservation and analysis The C2RMF is involved in the development of technologies and scientific procedures employed in the preservation of art works and artefacts both on its own and in partnership with other museums and research institutions across the globe 1 Current logo for the C2RMF The centre was established in 1998 by an arrete administrative decision issued by Catherine Trautmann the then Minister of Culture and Communications which was gazetted in the Journal Officiel on December 30 2 It was created by merging the functions and facilities of two other research bodies the Laboratoire de recherche des musees de France LRMF Research Laboratory of the Museums of France and the Service de restauration des musees de France SRMF Restoration Service of the Museums of France and it is organized in 4 departments Today the center is affiliated to the CNRS with the label UMR 171 In 2005 Mme Christiane Naffah was appointed director of the centre by the French Minister of Culture and Communications Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres replacing Jean Pierre Mohen Naffah had been a curator in France s national museums since 1977 and prior to her appointment had held positions at the Louvre Musee du Quai Branly and had been director of the Musee de l institut du monde arabe 3 The actual director is Mme Marie Lavandier Since the early 1930s over 174 000 paintings and 34 000 objects have been individually studied or restored by the C2RMF and its predecessor organisations LRMF and SRMF 4 The C2RMF s key activities focus on the study of works of art at both a national and regional level It undertakes investigations prior to any acquisition Equipped with world class experimental facilities that are constantly being improved like the particle accelerator AGLAE the C2RMF focuses its research on several key areas the physical and chemical characteristics of materials the ageing of materials database management image analysis digitisation and 3D modelling The C2RMF is one of the most experienced centres in the world in the use of scientific techniques on art works They have an unparalleled knowledge and experience of the current state of the art in the practical capture of 3D data from many different types of artefact The latest research has concerned the multispectral imaging of paintings 5 ontologies and the semantic web and the 3D modelling of objects and paintings 6 Furthermore it has achieved significant results with an Open Source database management system that provides multilingual access 17 languages to specialised vocabularies for the cultural museum sector and a semantic interface to browse the results References Edit Pillay et al 2007 Arrete du 16 decembre 1998 erigeant divers services de la direction des musees de France en services a competence nationale Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise in French 302 19955 1998 12 30 NOR MCCB9800657A Archived from the original on 2011 09 27 Retrieved 2008 04 22 Christiane Naffah est nommee directrice du Centre de recherche et de restauration des musees de France Press release in French Ministere de la Culture et de la Communication 2005 07 27 Retrieved 2008 04 22 Lahanier 2004 p 158 Colantoni et al 2007 Pitzalis et al 2007 M Menu ed Leonardo s Technical Practice Paintings Drawings and Influence Paris 2014 D Bourgarit J Basset F G Bewer G Bresc Bautier Ph Malgouyres et G Scherf eds French Bronze Sculpture 16th 18th Century Londres 2014 I Biron F Alloteau P Lehuede O Majerus D Caurant Glass Atmospheric Alteration Cultural Heritage Industrial and Nuclear Glass Paris 2019 Sources EditBoutaine Jean Louis 2006 The modern museum In David Bradley Dudley Creagh eds Physical Techniques in the Study of Art Archaeology and Cultural Heritage vol 1 Amsterdam Elsevier pp 1 40 ISBN 0 444 52131 3 OCLC 76714223 Brandt Grau Astrid 2002 Research in the field of conservation of cultural heritage at the French Ministry of Culture and Communication PDF In Milos Drdacky dir and coord ed Proceedings of ARIADNE 10 New materials and technologies for conservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage Advanced Research Initiation Assisting and Developing Networks in Europe ARIADNE Workshop 10 Prague April 22 28 2002 published online as Prague Advanced Research Centre for Cultural Heritage Interdisciplinary Projects ARCCHIP Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Archived from the original PDF workshop presentation on 2015 09 23 Retrieved 2008 04 24 Calligaro Thomas Jean Claude Dran M Klein May 2003 Application of photo detection to art and archaeology at the C2RMF Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 77 1 4 66 70 Bibcode 2003NIMPA 504 213C doi 10 1016 S0168 9002 03 00793 9 Castaing Jacques Michel Menu 2006 Analysis of Art Works and Nuclear Physics at the Laboratory of Centre de recherche et de restauration des musees de France PDF online edition Nuclear Physics News 16 4 4 10 doi 10 1080 10506890601061437 Colantoni Philippe Denis Pitzalis Ruven Pillay Genevieve Aitken 2007 D Arnold F Niccolucci A Chalmers eds GPU Spectral Viewer Analysing Paintings from a Colorimetric Perspective VAST07 The 8th International Symposium on Virtual Reality Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage Proceedings Brighton UK Eurographics Association EU ARTECH 2004 AGLAE Transnational Access General Information Access Research and Technology for the conservation of the European Cultural Heritage Eu ARTECH Retrieved 2008 04 27 Lahanier Christian 2004 Information technologies applied to scientific examination of museum collections In Marco Martini Mario Milazzo Mario Piacentini eds Physics Methods in Archaeometry Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi Varenna on Lake Como Villa Monastero 17 27 June 2003 Amsterdam IOS Press Societa Italiana di Fisica pp 155 178 ISBN 1 58603 424 3 OCLC 56320182 Lovestam N E Goran Thomas Calligaro Alain Duval Joseph Salomon May 1993 The AGLAE scanning nuclear microprobe setup Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 77 1 4 66 70 Bibcode 1993NIMPB 77 66L doi 10 1016 0168 583X 93 95526 B Maurus Veronique 2006 La vie secrete du Louvre in French Jean Christophe Ballot photo illus Brussels Renaissance Du Livre in association with Le Monde ISBN 2 87415 615 9 OCLC 69733461 Menu Michel Thomas Calligaro Joseph Salomon Georges Amsel Jean Moulin January 1990 The dedicated accelerator based IBA facility AGLAE at the Louvre Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 45 1 4 610 614 Bibcode 1990NIMPB 45 610M doi 10 1016 0168 583X 90 90910 M Naffah Christiane 2007 Science applied to museum collections PDF The Protection of Cultural Heritage from Air Pollution The need for effective local policy maintenance and conservation strategies 2nd joint workshop Paris Louvre 15 16 March 2007 Stockholm EU Project CULT STRAT and ICP Materials Task Force of the Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution EU contract no SSPI CT 2004 501609 Archived from the original PDF of conference presentation on 3 October 2011 Retrieved 2008 04 23 Pillay Ruven Genevieve Aitken Denis Pitzalis Christian Lahanier 2007 J Trant D Bearman eds Archive Visualization and Exploitation at the C2RMF International Cultural Heritage Informatics Meeting ICHIM07 Proceedings Toronto Archives amp Museum Informatics OCLC 153578634 Retrieved 2008 04 22 Pitzalis Denis Christian Lahanier Genevieve Aitken Ruven Pillay Karina Rodriguez Echavarria David B Arnold 2007 Jose Braz Pere Pau Vazquez Joao Madeiras Pereira eds 3D techniques to create interactive virtual museums The state of the art in the epoch noe GRAPP 2007 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications Barcelona INSTICC Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information Control and Communication SCHEMA 2002 Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France Project Consortium Partners Informatics and Telematics Institute ITI Archived from the original on 2016 10 11 Retrieved 2008 04 23 External links EditCentre de recherche et de restauration des musees de France C2RMF official website in French Open Archives of C2RMF in English Techne journal available on OpenEdition org in English Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Center for Research and Restoration of Museums of France amp oldid 1105939084, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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