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Caudron Simoun

The Caudron Simoun was a 1930s French four-seat touring monoplane. It was used as a mail plane by Air Bleu, flew record-setting long-range flights, and was also used as a liaison aircraft by the Armée de l'Air during World War II. The aircraft later was used as an inspiration to the famous Mooney "M series" aircraft by Jacques "Strop" Carusoam.

Simoun
Preserved C.630 at Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace.
Role Touring plane, mail plane, liaison plane
Manufacturer Caudron
Designer Marcel Riffard
First flight 1934
Introduction 1935
Produced 1930s
Number built 680 (estimated)

Variants

C.500 Simoun I
Experimental, one built.
C.520 Simoun
Experimental, one built.
C.620 Simoun IV
Experimental, one built.
C.630 Simoun
Initial production version with Renault Bengali 6Pri engine, 20 built.
C.631 Simoun
Modified version with a Renault 6Q-01 engine, three built.
C.632 Simoun
Similar to C.631, one built.
C.633 Simoun
Modified fuselage with a Renault 6Q-07 engine, 6 built.
C.634 Simoun
Modified wing and take-off weight with either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 3 built.
C.635 Simoun
Improved cabin layout and either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 46 built and conversions from earlier versions.
C.635M Simoun
Military version with either a Renault 6Q-09 or Renault 6Q-19 engine, 489 built.

Operators

  Belgium
  France
  Germany
  Hungary
  United Kingdom
  United States

Specifications (C.630)

 
Caudron C.520 3-view drawing from NACA-SR-26

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938[2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1-2
  • Capacity: 2-3
  • Length: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
  • Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
  • Wing area: 16 m2 (170 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 855 kg (1,885 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Renault 6Pri 6-cylinder ionverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 160 kW (220 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed Ratier

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 310 km/h (190 mph, 170 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
  • Landing speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
  • Range: 1,230 km (760 mi, 660 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 7,300 m (24,000 ft)
  • Wing loading: 84.3 kg/m2 (17.3 lb/sq ft)
  • Power/mass: 0.122 kW/kg (0.074 hp/lb)

See also

Related lists

Notes

  1. ^ Ketley, Barry, and Rolfe, Mark. Luftwaffe Fledglings 1935–1945: Luftwaffe Training Units and their Aircraft (Aldershot, GB: Hikoki Publications, 1996), p.11.
  2. ^ Grey, C.G.; Bridgman, Leonard, eds. (1938). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. pp. 124c–125c.

References

  • Lucchini, Carlo (April 1999). "Le meeting saharien de 1938" [The 1938 Sahara Air Meeting]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (73): 53–57. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985). Orbis Publishing.

External links

  • WebSite for l'Association Renaissance du Caudron Simoun 2012-12-24 at the Wayback Machine

caudron, simoun, 1930s, french, four, seat, touring, monoplane, used, mail, plane, bleu, flew, record, setting, long, range, flights, also, used, liaison, aircraft, armée, during, world, aircraft, later, used, inspiration, famous, mooney, series, aircraft, jac. The Caudron Simoun was a 1930s French four seat touring monoplane It was used as a mail plane by Air Bleu flew record setting long range flights and was also used as a liaison aircraft by the Armee de l Air during World War II The aircraft later was used as an inspiration to the famous Mooney M series aircraft by Jacques Strop Carusoam SimounPreserved C 630 at Musee de l Air et de l Espace Role Touring plane mail plane liaison planeManufacturer CaudronDesigner Marcel RiffardFirst flight 1934Introduction 1935Produced 1930sNumber built 680 estimated Contents 1 Variants 2 Operators 3 Specifications C 630 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksVariants EditC 500 Simoun I Experimental one built C 520 Simoun Experimental one built C 620 Simoun IV Experimental one built C 630 Simoun Initial production version with Renault Bengali 6Pri engine 20 built C 631 Simoun Modified version with a Renault 6Q 01 engine three built C 632 Simoun Similar to C 631 one built C 633 Simoun Modified fuselage with a Renault 6Q 07 engine 6 built C 634 Simoun Modified wing and take off weight with either a Renault 6Q 01 or Renault 6Q 09 engine 3 built C 635 Simoun Improved cabin layout and either a Renault 6Q 01 or Renault 6Q 09 engine 46 built and conversions from earlier versions C 635M Simoun Military version with either a Renault 6Q 09 or Renault 6Q 19 engine 489 built Operators Edit BelgiumBelgian Air Force FranceAir Bleu Armee de l Air Aeronavale GermanyLuftwaffe small numbers 1 HungaryRoyal Hungarian Air Force United KingdomRoyal Air Force No 267 Squadron RAF United StatesUnited States NavySpecifications C 630 Edit Caudron C 520 3 view drawing from NACA SR 26Data from Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 2 General characteristicsCrew 1 2 Capacity 2 3 Length 8 7 m 28 ft 7 in Wingspan 10 4 m 34 ft 1 in Height 2 25 m 7 ft 5 in Wing area 16 m2 170 sq ft Empty weight 855 kg 1 885 lb Gross weight 1 350 kg 2 976 lb Powerplant 1 Renault 6Pri 6 cylinder ionverted air cooled in line piston engine 160 kW 220 hp Propellers 2 bladed RatierPerformance Maximum speed 310 km h 190 mph 170 kn Cruise speed 280 km h 170 mph 150 kn Landing speed 90 km h 56 mph 49 kn Range 1 230 km 760 mi 660 nmi Service ceiling 7 300 m 24 000 ft Wing loading 84 3 kg m2 17 3 lb sq ft Power mass 0 122 kW kg 0 074 hp lb See also Edit Aviation portalAntoine de Saint Exupery s desert crashRelated lists List of aircraft of World War II List of interwar military aircraftNotes Edit Ketley Barry and Rolfe Mark Luftwaffe Fledglings 1935 1945 Luftwaffe Training Units and their Aircraft Aldershot GB Hikoki Publications 1996 p 11 Grey C G Bridgman Leonard eds 1938 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 London Sampson Low Marston amp company ltd pp 124c 125c References EditLucchini Carlo April 1999 Le meeting saharien de 1938 The 1938 Sahara Air Meeting Avions Toute l aeronautique et son histoire in French 73 53 57 ISSN 1243 8650 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Part Work 1982 1985 Orbis Publishing External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caudron Simoun Century of Flight Caudron C 630 Simoun Sandstorm WebSite for l Association Renaissance du Caudron Simoun Archived 2012 12 24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Caudron Simoun amp oldid 1138510779, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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