The Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santa María la Antigua[1] (Spanish: Catedral Basílica Santa María la Antigua de Panamá) is a Catholic church located in the old town of Panama City in Panama.[2][3] It was consecrated in 1796,[4] although construction work began in 1688, 108 years earlier. It was designed by the military engineer Nicolás Rodríguez.[5] The archcathedral is the episcopal see of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Panama.
Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santa María la Antigua
Primate Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica Santa María la Antigua
Catedral Primada Basílica Santa María la Antigua de Panamá
Façade of the cathedral seen from the "Plaza de la Independencia" (Independence Square)
Drawing of the Panama Metropolitan Cathedral in 1882, in the L’illustrazione popolare, Fratelli Treves Editori – MilanoPhotograph of the Metropolitan Cathedral in 1904, note in the background the Ancón Hill, a peak that is located in the surroundings of Panama City
The Metropolitan Archcathedral of Panama is heir to the cathedral erected by Pope Adrian VI in the great house of Cacique Cémaco, when the Spanish confronted him and offered to found a town dedicated to Saint Mary of la Antigua, in 1510. In 1513 it was dictates the bull by which La Antigua is elevated to the rank of diocese, and its church to the rank of cathedral, being its first bishop Friar Juan de Quevedo.
After Santa María la Antigua del Darién was abandoned by order of Pedro Arias Dávila, who in 1519 had founded Panama on the shores of the South Sea, the cathedral of the new town inherited the transfer of insignia, bulls and relics from la Antigua del Darién. After Henry Morgan had sacked Panama in 1671,[4] the city was transferred to the current Casco Antiguo of Panama City in 1673 and with this transfer the erection of a new cathedral was arranged, whose construction took 108 years, that is, from 1688 to 1796.[4]
During the Republican era, the cathedral was the setting for the funeral obsequies of the presidents of the republic, countless weddings and religious acts.
Architectural structureEdit
View of the Plaza de la Catedral
It is a large building, with a high gabled roof. It has two plastered towers, once painted red on top, inlaid with mother-of-pearl that were considered the tallest in Panama for a long time. The walls are made of stone, the façade is carved in the Renaissance style with classical elements of decoration (usually called Jesuit style). It has three naves that are directly accessed through three doors from the façade. There are two other chapel naves that are missing the respective divisions.
The roof is supported by a veritable forest of about 67 cruciform columns made of stone and brick. The sanctuary and the Christ statue are seven steps above the level of the naves and although everything is painted white, that section, at the top, is painted in light blue, colors of the Virgin.
Its main altarpiece is a work from the end of the 19th century, very possibly made by French masters who worked for the construction of the Interoceanic Canal. From Darién to Panamá Viejo and from there to the current site, came the relics brought from Seville of Saint Aurelio of Córdoba and Saint Getulius, in both cases, complete remains. The bells of the cathedral tower of Panama Viejo were rendered useless when they partially melted in the fire of 1737, so the bells that it now bears were made in the eighteenth century, as gifts from former Panamanian bishops who had been transferred to South America.
It has a wide sacristy, once on two levels, the only Panamanian colonial building with a dome. Under the sanctuary-most holy there are two vaulted rooms, the Crypt of the Bishops. From the sacristy it was possible to access another lower room where the archives of the cathedral rested.
It has 10 large and tall windows that have been enriched since the beginning of the twentieth century with beautiful stained glass windows influenced by l'art decorative. The current lamps, made of gilded bronze with a traditional design, were donated by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro. The cathedral stands on the west side of the Plaza Mayor. It is surrounded by a wide hillock 6 steps above street level and one more step to enter the temple.
Elevated to BasilicaEdit
On December 22, 2014, the Archbishop of Panama José Domingo Ulloa Mendieta announced that the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments conferred on the metropolitan cathedral the title of minor basilica, with all the tasks and obligations that this entails in the liturgical and pastoral sphere. The title was granted after a request from the Panamanian episcopal conference. From now on it bears the title of Cathedral Basilica Santa María la Antigua.
^ abcMáiquez, Alfredo (2001). Panamá, el país (in Spanish). Ediciones Gamma S.A. p. 33. ISBN9589308929.
^Spadafora Galvez, Vanessa; Tejeira Davis, Eduardo (2001). El Casco Antiguo de la ciudad de Panamá. CiudadCity. p. 110. ISBN84-932337-1-4.
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October 26, 2023
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The Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santa Maria la Antigua 1 Spanish Catedral Basilica Santa Maria la Antigua de Panama is a Catholic church located in the old town of Panama City in Panama 2 3 It was consecrated in 1796 4 although construction work began in 1688 108 years earlier It was designed by the military engineer Nicolas Rodriguez 5 The archcathedral is the episcopal see of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Panama Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santa Maria la AntiguaPrimate Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica Santa Maria la AntiguaCatedral Primada Basilica Santa Maria la Antigua de PanamaFacade of the cathedral seen from the Plaza de la Independencia Independence Square 8 57 09 N 79 32 07 W 8 9525 N 79 5352 W 8 9525 79 5352LocationCasco Antiguo Panama CityCountryPanamaDenominationRoman Catholic ChurchHistoryStatusMetropolitan Archcathedral Minor basilicaConsecrated1796Cult s presentCatholic churchArchitectureHeritage designationNational Cultural HeritageArchitect s military engineer Nicolas RodriguezArchitectural typeRenaissanceYears built1688 1796Groundbreaking1688 1688 AdministrationArchdioceseMetropolitan Archdiocese of Panama Contents 1 History 2 Architectural structure 3 Elevated to Basilica 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory Edit nbsp Drawing of the Panama Metropolitan Cathedral in 1882 in the L illustrazione popolare Fratelli Treves Editori Milano nbsp Photograph of the Metropolitan Cathedral in 1904 note in the background the Ancon Hill a peak that is located in the surroundings of Panama CityThe Metropolitan Archcathedral of Panama is heir to the cathedral erected by Pope Adrian VI in the great house of Cacique Cemaco when the Spanish confronted him and offered to found a town dedicated to Saint Mary of la Antigua in 1510 In 1513 it was dictates the bull by which La Antigua is elevated to the rank of diocese and its church to the rank of cathedral being its first bishop Friar Juan de Quevedo After Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien was abandoned by order of Pedro Arias Davila who in 1519 had founded Panama on the shores of the South Sea the cathedral of the new town inherited the transfer of insignia bulls and relics from la Antigua del Darien After Henry Morgan had sacked Panama in 1671 4 the city was transferred to the current Casco Antiguo of Panama City in 1673 and with this transfer the erection of a new cathedral was arranged whose construction took 108 years that is from 1688 to 1796 4 During the Republican era the cathedral was the setting for the funeral obsequies of the presidents of the republic countless weddings and religious acts Architectural structure Edit nbsp View of the Plaza de la CatedralIt is a large building with a high gabled roof It has two plastered towers once painted red on top inlaid with mother of pearl that were considered the tallest in Panama for a long time The walls are made of stone the facade is carved in the Renaissance style with classical elements of decoration usually called Jesuit style It has three naves that are directly accessed through three doors from the facade There are two other chapel naves that are missing the respective divisions The roof is supported by a veritable forest of about 67 cruciform columns made of stone and brick The sanctuary and the Christ statue are seven steps above the level of the naves and although everything is painted white that section at the top is painted in light blue colors of the Virgin Its main altarpiece is a work from the end of the 19th century very possibly made by French masters who worked for the construction of the Interoceanic Canal From Darien to Panama Viejo and from there to the current site came the relics brought from Seville of Saint Aurelio of Cordoba and Saint Getulius in both cases complete remains The bells of the cathedral tower of Panama Viejo were rendered useless when they partially melted in the fire of 1737 so the bells that it now bears were made in the eighteenth century as gifts from former Panamanian bishops who had been transferred to South America It has a wide sacristy once on two levels the only Panamanian colonial building with a dome Under the sanctuary most holy there are two vaulted rooms the Crypt of the Bishops From the sacristy it was possible to access another lower room where the archives of the cathedral rested It has 10 large and tall windows that have been enriched since the beginning of the twentieth century with beautiful stained glass windows influenced by l art decorative The current lamps made of gilded bronze with a traditional design were donated by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro The cathedral stands on the west side of the Plaza Mayor It is surrounded by a wide hillock 6 steps above street level and one more step to enter the temple Elevated to Basilica EditOn December 22 2014 the Archbishop of Panama Jose Domingo Ulloa Mendieta announced that the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments conferred on the metropolitan cathedral the title of minor basilica with all the tasks and obligations that this entails in the liturgical and pastoral sphere The title was granted after a request from the Panamanian episcopal conference From now on it bears the title of Cathedral Basilica Santa Maria la Antigua See also EditRoman Catholicism in Panama St Mary Cathedral disambiguation References Edit Catedral Basilica Metropolitana Santa Maria la Antigua GCatholic Retrieved 2023 08 16 Perilla Jisel 2009 Frommer s Panama Hoboken New Jersey Wiley Publishing ISBN 978 0 470 37183 1 Architectural Record McGraw Hill 1916 01 01 a b c Maiquez Alfredo 2001 Panama el pais in Spanish Ediciones Gamma S A p 33 ISBN 9589308929 Spadafora Galvez Vanessa Tejeira Davis Eduardo 2001 El Casco Antiguo de la ciudad de Panama CiudadCity p 110 ISBN 84 932337 1 4 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City amp oldid 1170662563, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
