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Carl Joseph Schröter

Carl Joseph Schröter (19 December 1855 – 7 February 1939) was a Swiss botanist born in Esslingen am Neckar, Germany.

Carl Joseph Schröter, c. 1920

From 1874 he studied natural sciences at Eidgenössische Polytechnische Schule (ETH Zurich), where one of his early influences was geologist Albert Heim (1849–1937). Following his habilitation in 1878, he worked as an assistant to Carl Eduard Cramer (1831–1901). In 1883 he succeeded Oswald Heer (1809–1883) as professor of botany at ETH Zurich, a position he kept until 1926.[1][2]

Schröter was a pioneer in the fields of phytogeography and phytosociology. He introduced the concept of "autecology" to explain the relationship of an individual plant with its external environment, and "synecology" to express relationships between plant communities and external influences.[3][4]

In 1910 with Charles Flahault (1852–1935), he released Rapport sur la nomenclature phytogéographique (Reports on phytogeographical nomenclature), and with Friedrich Gottlieb Stebler (1852-1935), he was co-author of Die besten Futterpflanzen, etc. (1883–1884), a work involving forage crop cultivation and economics. It was later translated into English, and published with the title, "The best forage plants: fully described and figured with a complete account of their cultivation, economic value, impurities and adulterants, &c" (1889).[5] With geographer Johann Jakob Früh, he was co-author of a book on Swiss moorlands, titled Die Moore der Schweiz : mit Berücksichtigung der gesamten Moorfrage (1904).[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz (biography)
  2. ^ ETH-Bibliothek - ETH Zürich (biography)
  3. ^ Google Books Forestry Quarterly, Volume 14
  4. ^ Google Books New Scientist Jul 26, 1973
  5. ^ Stebler, Dr. F. G.; Schröter, Dr. C. (1889), The best forage plants fully described and figured: with a complete account of their cultivation, economic value, impurities and adulterants, &c, translated by McAlpine, A. N., London: David Nutt, OCLC 930512573, Wikidata Q117270361
  6. ^ Most widely held works by Johann Jacob Früh WorldCat Identities
  7. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Schröt.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Carl Joseph Schröter at Wikimedia Commons

carl, joseph, schröter, december, 1855, february, 1939, swiss, botanist, born, esslingen, neckar, germany, 1920from, 1874, studied, natural, sciences, eidgenössische, polytechnische, schule, zurich, where, early, influences, geologist, albert, heim, 1849, 1937. Carl Joseph Schroter 19 December 1855 7 February 1939 was a Swiss botanist born in Esslingen am Neckar Germany Carl Joseph Schroter c 1920From 1874 he studied natural sciences at Eidgenossische Polytechnische Schule ETH Zurich where one of his early influences was geologist Albert Heim 1849 1937 Following his habilitation in 1878 he worked as an assistant to Carl Eduard Cramer 1831 1901 In 1883 he succeeded Oswald Heer 1809 1883 as professor of botany at ETH Zurich a position he kept until 1926 1 2 Schroter was a pioneer in the fields of phytogeography and phytosociology He introduced the concept of autecology to explain the relationship of an individual plant with its external environment and synecology to express relationships between plant communities and external influences 3 4 In 1910 with Charles Flahault 1852 1935 he released Rapport sur la nomenclature phytogeographique Reports on phytogeographical nomenclature and with Friedrich Gottlieb Stebler 1852 1935 he was co author of Die besten Futterpflanzen etc 1883 1884 a work involving forage crop cultivation and economics It was later translated into English and published with the title The best forage plants fully described and figured with a complete account of their cultivation economic value impurities and adulterants amp c 1889 5 With geographer Johann Jakob Fruh he was co author of a book on Swiss moorlands titled Die Moore der Schweiz mit Berucksichtigung der gesamten Moorfrage 1904 6 The standard author abbreviation Schrot is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 7 References edit Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz biography ETH Bibliothek ETH Zurich biography Google Books Forestry Quarterly Volume 14 Google Books New Scientist Jul 26 1973 Stebler Dr F G Schroter Dr C 1889 The best forage plants fully described and figured with a complete account of their cultivation economic value impurities and adulterants amp c translated by McAlpine A N London David Nutt OCLC 930512573 Wikidata Q117270361 Most widely held works by Johann Jacob Fruh WorldCat Identities International Plant Names Index Schrot External links edit nbsp Media related to Carl Joseph Schroter at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carl Joseph Schroter amp oldid 1146263489, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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