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Carl Heitzmann

Carl Heitzmann (2 October 1836 – 6 December 1896) was a pathologist and dermatologist in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Carl Heitzmann
Born(1836-10-02)2 October 1836
Died6 December 1896(1896-12-06) (aged 60)

Biography edit

Heitzmann was born on 2 October 1836 in Vinkovci, Austrian Empire to a Jewish family.[1] His father, Martin Heitzmann, was a surgeon in the Austrian army.[2] Heitzmann studied medicine in Budapest and Vienna, earning his doctorate in 1859. After graduation, he furthered his studies in Vienna with Franz Schuh (1804–1864), Ferdinand Hebra (1816–1880), Salomon Stricker (1834–1898), and Carl Rokitansky (1804–1878). In Vienna, he performed lectures on morbid anatomy at the university.

When he was unable to succeed Rokitansky as the chair of pathology at Vienna, he emigrated to New York (1874).[2] Here, he established a laboratory for microscopical research, and became one of the founders of the American Dermatological Association (ADA).

Heitzmann is credited for being the first physician to describe the precursor corpuscles of red cells, structures that he referred to as hematoblasts. In 1872 he documented his findings in a treatise titled Studien am Knochen und Knorpel, in which he mentions that his discovery of the hematoblast was in the bone marrow of an injured dog's leg.

Works edit

Heitzmann was a skilled illustrator and lithographer, being renowned for his work with water colors. Among his artistic works are water color illustrations he created with Anton Elfinger (1821–1864) in Hebra's 1876 Atlas der Hautkrankheiten (Atlas of Skin Diseases). Written works:

  • Compendium der chirurgischen Pathologie und Therapie, (Compendium of surgical pathology and therapy; 2 vols., 1864 & 1868)
  • Descriptive and Topographical Anatomy of Man in 600 Illustrations, (2 volumes, third edition- 1886)
  • Kenntniss der Dünndarmzotten” and “Untersuchungen über das Protoplasma in "Transactions of the Imperial Academy of Sciences", (Vienna, 1867–73)
  • Microscopic Morphology of the Animal Body, (1873)
  • Microscopic Studies of Inflammations of the Skin, in "Archives of Dermatology" (Philadelphia, 1879)

Notes edit

References edit

  • Holubar, Karl (1999). "Carl Heitzmann (1836–1896) and the American Dermatological Association (ADA)". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 113 (5): 861–862X. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00765.x. PMID 10571749.
  • Fatović-Ferenčić, Stella (1999). "The Description of the Hematoblast by the Dermatopathologist Carl Heitzmann in 1872". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 113 (5): 861–862. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5602913. PMID 10610381.
  • J. Pagel, ed. (1901). "Heitzmann, Karl". Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte des neunzehnten Jahrhundert. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Google translation of German original
  • Winfield, J. McF. (1920). "Heitzman, Carl". In Howard Atwood Kelly (ed.). A cyclopedia of American medical biography. W. B. Saunders Co. p. 513.

Bibliography edit

  • Kraus, Ognjen (1998). Dva stoljeća povijesti i kulture Židova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-96836-2-5.

Attribution

carl, heitzmann, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, template, message. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Carl Heitzmann 2 October 1836 6 December 1896 was a pathologist and dermatologist in the Austro Hungarian Empire Carl HeitzmannBorn 1836 10 02 2 October 1836Vinkovci Austrian Empire now Croatia Died6 December 1896 1896 12 06 aged 60 Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Notes 4 References 5 BibliographyBiography editHeitzmann was born on 2 October 1836 in Vinkovci Austrian Empire to a Jewish family 1 His father Martin Heitzmann was a surgeon in the Austrian army 2 Heitzmann studied medicine in Budapest and Vienna earning his doctorate in 1859 After graduation he furthered his studies in Vienna with Franz Schuh 1804 1864 Ferdinand Hebra 1816 1880 Salomon Stricker 1834 1898 and Carl Rokitansky 1804 1878 In Vienna he performed lectures on morbid anatomy at the university When he was unable to succeed Rokitansky as the chair of pathology at Vienna he emigrated to New York 1874 2 Here he established a laboratory for microscopical research and became one of the founders of the American Dermatological Association ADA Heitzmann is credited for being the first physician to describe the precursor corpuscles of red cells structures that he referred to as hematoblasts In 1872 he documented his findings in a treatise titled Studien am Knochen und Knorpel in which he mentions that his discovery of the hematoblast was in the bone marrow of an injured dog s leg Works editHeitzmann was a skilled illustrator and lithographer being renowned for his work with water colors Among his artistic works are water color illustrations he created with Anton Elfinger 1821 1864 in Hebra s 1876 Atlas der Hautkrankheiten Atlas of Skin Diseases Written works Compendium der chirurgischen Pathologie und Therapie Compendium of surgical pathology and therapy 2 vols 1864 amp 1868 Descriptive and Topographical Anatomy of Man in 600 Illustrations 2 volumes third edition 1886 Kenntniss der Dunndarmzotten and Untersuchungen uber das Protoplasma in Transactions of the Imperial Academy of Sciences Vienna 1867 73 Microscopic Morphology of the Animal Body 1873 Microscopic Studies of Inflammations of the Skin in Archives of Dermatology Philadelphia 1879 Notes edit Kraus 1998 p 215 a b Wilson amp Fiske 1892 References editHolubar Karl 1999 Carl Heitzmann 1836 1896 and the American Dermatological Association ADA Journal of Investigative Dermatology 113 5 861 862X doi 10 1046 j 1523 1747 1999 00765 x PMID 10571749 Fatovic Ferencic Stella 1999 The Description of the Hematoblast by the Dermatopathologist Carl Heitzmann in 1872 Journal of Investigative Dermatology 113 5 861 862 doi 10 1038 sj jid 5602913 PMID 10610381 J Pagel ed 1901 Heitzmann Karl Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Arzte des neunzehnten Jahrhundert Berlin Urban amp Schwarzenberg Google translation of German original Winfield J McF 1920 Heitzman Carl In Howard Atwood Kelly ed A cyclopedia of American medical biography W B Saunders Co p 513 Bibliography editKraus Ognjen 1998 Dva stoljeca povijesti i kulture Zidova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj Zagreb Zidovska opcina Zagreb ISBN 978 953 96836 2 5 Attribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Wilson J G Fiske J eds 1892 Heitzman Charles Appletons Cyclopaedia of American Biography New York D Appleton Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carl Heitzmann amp oldid 1205937032, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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