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Carl-Herman Hjortsjö

Carl-Herman Hjortsjö (8 December 1914 – 3 July 1978), born Carl-Herman Hirschlaff,[1] was a Swedish anatomist, physician and physical anthropologist, whose contributions to historical osteology were influential in its establishment as an academic field in the country.[2]

Hjortsjö was born in Malmö, Sweden, as the son of practicing physician Herold Hirschlaff and Ester, née Sandstedt.[2] He obtained a license to practice medicine in Lund, Sweden, in 1942; Gaston Backman [sv] and Carl Magnus Fürst [sv], the country's well-known anatomists at the time, taught him at Lund University's Department of Anatomy. Hjortsjö became a Doctor of Medicine in 1945. The morphogenesis of epithelial pulmonal primordium in the cat was the subject of his dissertation.[2]

In 1948, after studying the human liver, Hjortsjö made major contributions to the understanding of liver surgery and the transplantation technique that later emerged. He was the first to demonstrate the segmental division of the liver.[2][3] Hjortsjö conducted a physical anthropological investigation of the Luttra Woman, a Neolithic bog body discovered in 1943, with archeologist Karl Esaias Sahlström and osteologist and zoologist Nils-Gustaf Gejvall [sv]; the result, including a detailed description of the remains, was published in 1952.[4]

In 1969, Hjortsjö devised the first system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearances on the face, along with a description of each change in appearance caused by the action of each facial muscle. American psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen later in 1978 formalized the descriptions as the Facial Action Coding System.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Carl-Herman Hjortsjö". Nationalencyklopedin [National Encyclopedia] (in Swedish). from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2023. [...] ursprungligen Hirschlaff [...]
  2. ^ a b c d Ahlström, Torbjörn; Arcini, Caroline (2012). "59. Swedish Paleopathology and Its Pioneers". In Buikstra, Jane E.; Roberts, Charlotte (eds.). The Global History of Paleopathology: Pioneers and Prospects. Oxford University Press. pp. 551–553. ISBN 9780195389807. from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Anatomy". Acta Radiologica. 6 (272_suppl). SAGE Publications: 8. November 1967. doi:10.1177/0284185167006S27203.
  4. ^ Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Blank, Malou; Price, T. Douglas; Frei, Karin Margarita (2017). "Early Neolithic human bog finds from Falbygden, western Sweden: New isotopic, osteological and histological investigations". Journal of Neolithic Archaeology (19). Germany: Institute of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology at Kiel University: 102. doi:10.12766/jna.2017.4. ISSN 2197-649X.
  5. ^ Wagner, H.L. (1997). "Methods". In Russell, James A.; Fernández-Dols, José Miguel (eds.). The Psychology of Facial Expression. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780521587969. from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023 – via Google Books.

carl, herman, hjortsjö, confused, with, carl, hjortsjö, swedish, dentist, december, 1914, july, 1978, born, carl, herman, hirschlaff, swedish, anatomist, physician, physical, anthropologist, whose, contributions, historical, osteology, were, influential, estab. Not to be confused with Carl Hjortsjo Swedish dentist Carl Herman Hjortsjo 8 December 1914 3 July 1978 born Carl Herman Hirschlaff 1 was a Swedish anatomist physician and physical anthropologist whose contributions to historical osteology were influential in its establishment as an academic field in the country 2 Hjortsjo was born in Malmo Sweden as the son of practicing physician Herold Hirschlaff and Ester nee Sandstedt 2 He obtained a license to practice medicine in Lund Sweden in 1942 Gaston Backman sv and Carl Magnus Furst sv the country s well known anatomists at the time taught him at Lund University s Department of Anatomy Hjortsjo became a Doctor of Medicine in 1945 The morphogenesis of epithelial pulmonal primordium in the cat was the subject of his dissertation 2 In 1948 after studying the human liver Hjortsjo made major contributions to the understanding of liver surgery and the transplantation technique that later emerged He was the first to demonstrate the segmental division of the liver 2 3 Hjortsjo conducted a physical anthropological investigation of the Luttra Woman a Neolithic bog body discovered in 1943 with archeologist Karl Esaias Sahlstrom and osteologist and zoologist Nils Gustaf Gejvall sv the result including a detailed description of the remains was published in 1952 4 In 1969 Hjortsjo devised the first system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearances on the face along with a description of each change in appearance caused by the action of each facial muscle American psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen later in 1978 formalized the descriptions as the Facial Action Coding System 5 References edit Carl Herman Hjortsjo Nationalencyklopedin National Encyclopedia in Swedish Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 Retrieved 6 October 2023 ursprungligen Hirschlaff a b c d Ahlstrom Torbjorn Arcini Caroline 2012 59 Swedish Paleopathology and Its Pioneers In Buikstra Jane E Roberts Charlotte eds The Global History of Paleopathology Pioneers and Prospects Oxford University Press pp 551 553 ISBN 9780195389807 Archived from the original on 6 October 2023 Retrieved 5 October 2023 via Google Books Anatomy Acta Radiologica 6 272 suppl SAGE Publications 8 November 1967 doi 10 1177 0284185167006S27203 Sjogren Karl Goran Ahlstrom Torbjorn Blank Malou Price T Douglas Frei Karin Margarita 2017 Early Neolithic human bog finds from Falbygden western Sweden New isotopic osteological and histological investigations Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 19 Germany Institute of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology at Kiel University 102 doi 10 12766 jna 2017 4 ISSN 2197 649X Wagner H L 1997 Methods In Russell James A Fernandez Dols Jose Miguel eds The Psychology of Facial Expression Cambridge University Press p 34 ISBN 9780521587969 Archived from the original on 6 October 2023 Retrieved 6 October 2023 via Google Books Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carl Herman Hjortsjo amp oldid 1184983713, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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