The Canon-obusier (literally "Shell-gun cannon", "gun-howitzer") was a type of cannon developed by France in the 1850s. The canon-obusier was a smoothbore cannon using either explosive shells, solid shot, or canister, and was therefore a vast improvement over previous cannon firing only solid and canister shot, such as the Gribeauval system.
The first "canon-obusier", the Paixhans gun, in 1842. Musée de la Marine.Field shell gun "Canon-obusier de campagne de 12 modèle 1853 Le Hangest". Bronze, founded in Strasbourg in the mid-1850s. Caliber: 121 mm. Length: 1.91 m. Weight: 626 kg (with carriage: 1200 kg). Metal ball or explosive shell 4.1 kg.Canon-obusier Le Lassaigne, modèle 1853.
The very first canon-obusiers were naval shell guns, invented in 1823 by Henri-Joseph Paixhans and introduced in the French Navy in 1842.[1] This invention was related to the origin of the development of the Dahlgren shell gun in the United States in 1849.
The French Army introduced the canon-obusier de 12 in 1853. The US version of this type of canon-obusier, commonly called the "12-pounder Napoleon Model 1857", was one of the most-used cannon in the American Civil War.[2][3] Over 1,100 of these "Napoleons" were manufactured by the Union, and 600 by the Confederacy.[4]
^"...the introduction by the French army of the Beaulieu 4-pounder rifled field-gun in 1858: the new artillery, though much more accurate and long-ranged than the smoothbore 'canon-obusier' it replaced (which, incidentally, was the most prevalent artillery piece of the US Civil War), was not suited to firing anti-personnel case-shot (which, in French, is called 'mitraille')." in The Mitrailleuse by Dr. Patrick Marder Military History Online
May 01, 2024
canon, obusier, canon, obusier, literally, shell, cannon, howitzer, type, cannon, developed, france, 1850s, canon, obusier, smoothbore, cannon, using, either, explosive, shells, solid, shot, canister, therefore, vast, improvement, over, previous, cannon, firin. The Canon obusier literally Shell gun cannon gun howitzer was a type of cannon developed by France in the 1850s The canon obusier was a smoothbore cannon using either explosive shells solid shot or canister and was therefore a vast improvement over previous cannon firing only solid and canister shot such as the Gribeauval system The first canon obusier the Paixhans gun in 1842 Musee de la Marine Field shell gun Canon obusier de campagne de 12 modele 1853 Le Hangest Bronze founded in Strasbourg in the mid 1850s Caliber 121 mm Length 1 91 m Weight 626 kg with carriage 1200 kg Metal ball or explosive shell 4 1 kg Canon obusier Le Lassaigne modele 1853 The very first canon obusiers were naval shell guns invented in 1823 by Henri Joseph Paixhans and introduced in the French Navy in 1842 1 This invention was related to the origin of the development of the Dahlgren shell gun in the United States in 1849 The French Army introduced the canon obusier de 12 in 1853 The US version of this type of canon obusier commonly called the 12 pounder Napoleon Model 1857 was one of the most used cannon in the American Civil War 2 3 Over 1 100 of these Napoleons were manufactured by the Union and 600 by the Confederacy 4 The canon obusier de 12 followed rifled cannon of the Treuille de Beaulieu system which had been introduced in 1858 5 The term Canon obusier remained in use after World War I to designate various gun howitzers of the French Army See also editTwelve pound cannon Field artillery in the American Civil WarReferences edit A Treatise on Naval Gunnery By Howard Douglas p 432 1 The Mitrailleuse by Dr Patrick Marder Military History Online Nps gov Nps gov the introduction by the French army of the Beaulieu 4 pounder rifled field gun in 1858 the new artillery though much more accurate and long ranged than the smoothbore canon obusier it replaced which incidentally was the most prevalent artillery piece of the US Civil War was not suited to firing anti personnel case shot which in French is called mitraille in The Mitrailleuse by Dr Patrick Marder Military History Online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Canon obusier amp oldid 1180394814, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
