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Canadian Vickers Varuna

The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin-engined, unequal-span biplane, with a wooden hull and steel tube structure.

Varuna
Role Transport flying-boat
Manufacturer Canadian Vickers
Retired 1932
Status out of service
Primary user Royal Canadian Air Force
Number built 8
Developed from Canadian Vickers Vedette

Design and development edit

The Varuna was developed in response to a Royal Canadian Air Force requirement for a flying boat to transport men and equipment to forest fires. It was a large-scale twin-engined version of the Vedette.

Operational history edit

Most Varunas spent their service in Manitoba operating in their intended role; all Varuna IIs were withdrawn in 1930 and the sole Varuna I was struck off in 1932

Variants edit

Specifications (Varuna II) edit

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 4
  • Length: 36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
  • Upper wingspan: 55 ft 1 in (16.8 m)
  • Lower wingspan: 47 ft 4 in (14.42 m)
  • Height: 13 ft 9 in (4.19 m)
  • Wing area: 715 sq ft (66.4 m2)
  • Empty weight: 3,369 lb (1,528 kg)
  • Gross weight: 5,299 lb (2,404 kg)
  • Fuel capacity: 90 imp gal (110 US gal; 410 L) in two wing tanks, with an optional 60 imp gal (72 US gal; 270 L) ferry tank in the hull
  • Powerplant: 2 × Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV 7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 187 hp (139 kW) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 82 kn (94 mph, 151 km/h)
  • Alighting speed: 44 mph (38 kn; 71 km/h)
  • Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
  • Time to altitude: 5,000 ft (1,500 m) in 9 minutes
  • Wing loading: 7.4 lb/sq ft (36 kg/m2)
  • Power/mass: 0.0377 hp/lb (0.0620 kW/kg)

References edit

  1. ^ Grey, C.G., ed. (1928). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. pp. 69c–70c.

External links edit

  Media related to Canadian Vickers Varuna at Wikimedia Commons

canadian, vickers, varuna, canadian, flying, boat, 1920s, built, canadian, vickers, twin, engined, unequal, span, biplane, with, wooden, hull, steel, tube, structure, varunarole, transport, flying, boatmanufacturer, canadian, vickersretired, 1932status, servic. The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin engined unequal span biplane with a wooden hull and steel tube structure VarunaRole Transport flying boatManufacturer Canadian VickersRetired 1932Status out of servicePrimary user Royal Canadian Air ForceNumber built 8Developed from Canadian Vickers Vedette Contents 1 Design and development 2 Operational history 3 Variants 4 Specifications Varuna II 5 References 6 External linksDesign and development editThe Varuna was developed in response to a Royal Canadian Air Force requirement for a flying boat to transport men and equipment to forest fires It was a large scale twin engined version of the Vedette Operational history editMost Varunas spent their service in Manitoba operating in their intended role all Varuna IIs were withdrawn in 1930 and the sole Varuna I was struck off in 1932Variants editVaruna I with Wright J 6 Whirlwind radial engines one built Varuna II with Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV radial engines Specifications Varuna II editData from Jane s all the World s Aircraft 1928 1 General characteristicsCrew 4 Length 36 ft 10 in 11 23 m Upper wingspan 55 ft 1 in 16 8 m Lower wingspan 47 ft 4 in 14 42 m Height 13 ft 9 in 4 19 m Wing area 715 sq ft 66 4 m2 Empty weight 3 369 lb 1 528 kg Gross weight 5 299 lb 2 404 kg Fuel capacity 90 imp gal 110 US gal 410 L in two wing tanks with an optional 60 imp gal 72 US gal 270 L ferry tank in the hull Powerplant 2 Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV 7 cyl air cooled radial piston engine 187 hp 139 kW eachPerformance Maximum speed 82 kn 94 mph 151 km h Alighting speed 44 mph 38 kn 71 km h Service ceiling 14 000 ft 4 300 m Time to altitude 5 000 ft 1 500 m in 9 minutes Wing loading 7 4 lb sq ft 36 kg m2 Power mass 0 0377 hp lb 0 0620 kW kg References edit Grey C G ed 1928 Jane s all the World s Aircraft 1928 London Sampson Low Marston amp company ltd pp 69c 70c External links edit nbsp Media related to Canadian Vickers Varuna at Wikimedia Commons Portal nbsp Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Canadian Vickers Varuna amp oldid 1112146002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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