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Campylobacter concisus

January 01, 1970

Campylobacter concisus is a Gram-negative, highly fastidious, mesophilic bacterium that grows under both anaerobic and microaerobic conditions with the presence of hydrogen significantly aiding growth.[1] Motile, with either unipolar or bipolar flagella, the organisms have a characteristic spiral/corkscrew appearance and are oxidase-positive.[2][3][4] Although the human oral cavity is the natural colonization site of the bacterium, C. concisus may also colonize the intestinal tract of some individuals.[5] In particular, several studies have reported higher intestinal prevalence of C. concisus in patients with IBD compared to healthy controls,[6][7] which has led to current speculation of the bacterium's implication in the induction of Crohn's disease.

Campylobacter concisus
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Campylobacterota
Class: "Campylobacteria"
Order: Campylobacterales
Family: Campylobacteraceae
Genus: Campylobacter
Species:
C. concisus
Binomial name
Campylobacter concisus
Tanner et al., 1981

A number of studies have defined C. concisus to be composed of two phenotypically identical, yet genomically distinct genomospecies by analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP), housekeeping genes and a PCR method targeting the polymorphisms of C. concisus 23S rRNA gene.[8][9][10][11][12][13] The two genomospecies appear to harbor different levels of enteric pathogenic potential, with oral C. concisus strains that were invasive to human epithelial cell line (Caco2) found only in Genomospecies-2 (GS2).[14][15]

Recently, a C. concisus molecular marker csep1, particularly the csep1 gene with a six-nucleotide insertion (csep1-6bpi) was found to be associated with active Crohn's disease, and pSma1 plasmid was found to be associated with severe ulcerative colitis.[16][17] The csep1 gene can be located in either the pICON plasmid or the chromosome.

References edit

  1. ^ Lee, Hoyul (2014). "Examination of the Anaerobic Growth of Campylobacter concisus Strains". International Journal of Microbiology. 2014: 476047. doi:10.1155/2014/476047. PMC 4158115. PMID 25214843.
  2. ^ Tanner, A. C. R.; Badger, S.; Lai, C.-H; Listgarten, M. A.; Visconti, R. A.; Socransky, S. S. (1981). "Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and Description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp. nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from Humans with Periodontal Disease". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 31 (4): 432–45. doi:10.1099/00207713-31-4-432.
  3. ^ P. Vandamme; F. E. Dewhirst; B. J. Paster; S. L. W. On (2005). "Genus I. Campylobacter". In Garrity, G.; Krieg, N. R.; Staley, J. T.; Brenner, D. J. (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (2nd ed.). NY, USA: Springer-Verlag New York. pp. 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4.
  4. ^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
  5. ^ Zhang, Li; Budiman, Vanna; Day, Andrew S.; Mitchell, Hazel; Lemberg, Daniel A.; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael; Leach, Steven T.; Ismail, Yazan (2010-08-01). "Isolation and detection of Campylobacter concisus from saliva of healthy individuals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 48 (8): 2965–2967. doi:10.1128/JCM.02391-09. ISSN 1098-660X. PMC 2916630. PMID 20519479.
  6. ^ Mahendran, Vikneswari; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Tran, Thi Anh Tuyet; Major, Joelene; Kaakoush, Nadeem O.; Mitchell, Hazel; Zhang, Li (2011-09-23). "Prevalence of Campylobacter Species in Adult Crohn's Disease and the Preferential Colonization Sites of Campylobacter Species in the Human Intestine". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e25417. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625417M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025417. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3179513. PMID 21966525.
  7. ^ Zhang, Li; Man, Si Ming; Day, Andrew S.; Leach, Steven T.; Lemberg, Daniel A.; Dutt, Shoma; Stormon, Michael; Otley, Anthony; O'Loughlin, Edward V. (2009-02-01). "Detection and Isolation of Campylobacter Species Other than C. jejuni from Children with Crohn's Disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 47 (2): 453–455. doi:10.1128/jcm.01949-08. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 2643684. PMID 19052183.
  8. ^ Aabenhus, Rune; On, Stephen L. W.; Siemer, Berit L.; Permin, Henrik; Andersen, Leif P. (2005-10-01). "Delineation of Campylobacter concisus Genomospecies by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis and Correlation of Results with Clinical Data". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43 (10): 5091–5096. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5091-5096.2005. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1248439. PMID 16207968.
  9. ^ Kalischuk, Lisa D.; Inglis, G. Douglas (2011-01-01). "Comparative genotypic and pathogenic examination of Campylobacter concisusisolates from diarrheic and non-diarrheic humans". BMC Microbiology. 11: 53. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-11-53. ISSN 1471-2180. PMC 3068073. PMID 21406111.
  10. ^ Miller, William G.; Chapman, Mary H.; Yee, Emma; On, Stephen L. W.; McNulty, Desmond K.; Lastovica, Albert J.; Carroll, Anne M.; McNamara, Eleanor B.; Duffy, Geraldine (2012-01-01). "Multilocus Sequence Typing Methods for the Emerging Campylobacter Species C. hyointestinalis, C. lanienae, C. sputorum, C. concisus, and C. curvus". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2: 45. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00045. ISSN 2235-2988. PMC 3417633. PMID 22919636.
  11. ^ Mahendran, Vikneswari; Octavia, Sophie; Demirbas, Omer Faruk; Sabrina, Sheryl; Ma, Rena; Lan, Ruiting; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Zhang, Li (2015-01-01). "Delineation of genetic relatedness and population structure of oral and enteric Campylobacter concisus strains by analysis of housekeeping genes". Microbiology. 161 (8): 1600–1612. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000112. PMID 26002953.
  12. ^ Engberg, J.; Bang, D.D.; Aabenhus, R.; Aarestrup, F.M.; Fussing, V.; Gerner-Smidt, P. (2005-04-01). "Campylobacter concisus: an evaluation of certain phenotypic and genotypic characteristics". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 11 (4): 288–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01111.x. ISSN 1198-743X. PMID 15760425.
  13. ^ Chung, Heung Kit Leslie; Tay, Alfred; Octavia, Sophie; Chen, Jieqiong; Liu, Fang; Ma, Rena; Lan, Ruiting; Riordan, Stephen M; Grimm, Michael C. (2016-12-02). "Genome analysis of Campylobacter concisus strains from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and gastroenteritis provides new insights into pathogenicity". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 38442. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638442C. doi:10.1038/srep38442. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5133609. PMID 27910936.
  14. ^ Ismail, Yazan; Mahendran, Vikneswari; Octavia, Sophie; Day, Andrew S.; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Lan, Ruiting; Lemberg, Daniel; Tran, Thi Anh Tuyet (2012-05-30). "Investigation of the Enteric Pathogenic Potential of Oral Campylobacter concisus Strains Isolated from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e38217. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738217I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038217. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3364211. PMID 22666490.
  15. ^ Mahendran, Vikneswari; Liu, Fang; Riordan, Stephen M.; Grimm, Michael C.; Tanaka, Mark M.; Zhang, Li (2016-01-01). "Examination of the effects of Campylobacter concisus zonula occludens toxin on intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages". Gut Pathogens. 8: 18. doi:10.1186/s13099-016-0101-9. ISSN 1757-4749. PMC 4870807. PMID 27195022.
  16. ^ Fang, Liu; Rena, Ma; Chin Yen Alfred, Tay; Sophie, Octavia; Ruiting, Lan; Heung Kit Leslie, Chung; Stephen M, Riordan; Michael C, Grimm; Rupert W, Leong; Mark M, Tanaka (2018). "Genomic analysis of oral Campylobacter concisus strains identified a potential bacterial molecular marker associated with active Crohn's disease". Emerg Microbes Infect. 7 (1): 64. doi:10.1038/s41426-018-0065-6. PMC 5893538. PMID 29636463.
  17. ^ Fang, Liu; Siying, Chen; Laurence Don Wai, Luu; Seul A, Lee; Alfred Chin Yen, Tay; Ruochen, Wu; Stephen M, Riordan; Ruiting, Lan; Lu, Liu; Li, Zhang (2020). "Analysis of complete Campylobacter concisus genomes identifies genomospecies features, secretion systems and novel plasmids and their association with severe ulcerative colitis". Microbial Genomics. 6 (11). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000457. PMC 7725323. PMID 33111662.

January 01, 1970
campylobacter, concisus, gram, negative, highly, fastidious, mesophilic, bacterium, that, grows, under, both, anaerobic, microaerobic, conditions, with, presence, hydrogen, significantly, aiding, growth, motile, with, either, unipolar, bipolar, flagella, organ. Campylobacter concisus is a Gram negative highly fastidious mesophilic bacterium that grows under both anaerobic and microaerobic conditions with the presence of hydrogen significantly aiding growth 1 Motile with either unipolar or bipolar flagella the organisms have a characteristic spiral corkscrew appearance and are oxidase positive 2 3 4 Although the human oral cavity is the natural colonization site of the bacterium C concisus may also colonize the intestinal tract of some individuals 5 In particular several studies have reported higher intestinal prevalence of C concisus in patients with IBD compared to healthy controls 6 7 which has led to current speculation of the bacterium s implication in the induction of Crohn s disease Campylobacter concisus Scientific classification Domain Bacteria Phylum Campylobacterota Class Campylobacteria Order Campylobacterales Family Campylobacteraceae Genus Campylobacter Species C concisus Binomial name Campylobacter concisusTanner et al 1981 A number of studies have defined C concisus to be composed of two phenotypically identical yet genomically distinct genomospecies by analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphisms AFLP housekeeping genes and a PCR method targeting the polymorphisms of C concisus 23S rRNA gene 8 9 10 11 12 13 The two genomospecies appear to harbor different levels of enteric pathogenic potential with oral C concisus strains that were invasive to human epithelial cell line Caco2 found only in Genomospecies 2 GS2 14 15 Recently a C concisus molecular marker csep1 particularly the csep1 gene with a six nucleotide insertion csep1 6bpi was found to be associated with active Crohn s disease and pSma1 plasmid was found to be associated with severe ulcerative colitis 16 17 The csep1 gene can be located in either the pICON plasmid or the chromosome References edit Lee Hoyul 2014 Examination of the Anaerobic Growth of Campylobacter concisus Strains International Journal of Microbiology 2014 476047 doi 10 1155 2014 476047 PMC 4158115 PMID 25214843 Tanner A C R Badger S Lai C H Listgarten M A Visconti R A Socransky S S 1981 Wolinella gen nov Wolinella succinogenes Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al comb nov and Description of Bacteroides gracilis sp nov Wolinella recta sp nov Campylobacter concisus sp nov and Eikenella corrodens from Humans with Periodontal Disease International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 31 4 432 45 doi 10 1099 00207713 31 4 432 P Vandamme F E Dewhirst B J Paster S L W On 2005 Genus I Campylobacter In Garrity G Krieg N R Staley J T Brenner D J eds Bergey s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 2nd ed NY USA Springer Verlag New York pp 1147 1160 ISBN 978 0 387 29298 4 Ryan KJ Ray CG eds 2004 Sherris Medical Microbiology 4th ed McGraw Hill pp 378 80 ISBN 978 0 8385 8529 0 Zhang Li Budiman Vanna Day Andrew S Mitchell Hazel Lemberg Daniel A Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael Leach Steven T Ismail Yazan 2010 08 01 Isolation and detection of Campylobacter concisus from saliva of healthy individuals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease Journal of Clinical Microbiology 48 8 2965 2967 doi 10 1128 JCM 02391 09 ISSN 1098 660X PMC 2916630 PMID 20519479 Mahendran Vikneswari Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael C Tran Thi Anh Tuyet Major Joelene Kaakoush Nadeem O Mitchell Hazel Zhang Li 2011 09 23 Prevalence of Campylobacter Species in Adult Crohn s Disease and the Preferential Colonization Sites of Campylobacter Species in the Human Intestine PLOS ONE 6 9 e25417 Bibcode 2011PLoSO 625417M doi 10 1371 journal pone 0025417 ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 3179513 PMID 21966525 Zhang Li Man Si Ming Day Andrew S Leach Steven T Lemberg Daniel A Dutt Shoma Stormon Michael Otley Anthony O Loughlin Edward V 2009 02 01 Detection and Isolation of Campylobacter Species Other than C jejuni from Children with Crohn s Disease Journal of Clinical Microbiology 47 2 453 455 doi 10 1128 jcm 01949 08 ISSN 0095 1137 PMC 2643684 PMID 19052183 Aabenhus Rune On Stephen L W Siemer Berit L Permin Henrik Andersen Leif P 2005 10 01 Delineation of Campylobacter concisus Genomospecies by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis and Correlation of Results with Clinical Data Journal of Clinical Microbiology 43 10 5091 5096 doi 10 1128 JCM 43 10 5091 5096 2005 ISSN 0095 1137 PMC 1248439 PMID 16207968 Kalischuk Lisa D Inglis G Douglas 2011 01 01 Comparative genotypic and pathogenic examination of Campylobacter concisusisolates from diarrheic and non diarrheic humans BMC Microbiology 11 53 doi 10 1186 1471 2180 11 53 ISSN 1471 2180 PMC 3068073 PMID 21406111 Miller William G Chapman Mary H Yee Emma On Stephen L W McNulty Desmond K Lastovica Albert J Carroll Anne M McNamara Eleanor B Duffy Geraldine 2012 01 01 Multilocus Sequence Typing Methods for the Emerging Campylobacter Species C hyointestinalis C lanienae C sputorum C concisus and C curvus Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2 45 doi 10 3389 fcimb 2012 00045 ISSN 2235 2988 PMC 3417633 PMID 22919636 Mahendran Vikneswari Octavia Sophie Demirbas Omer Faruk Sabrina Sheryl Ma Rena Lan Ruiting Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael C Zhang Li 2015 01 01 Delineation of genetic relatedness and population structure of oral and enteric Campylobacter concisus strains by analysis of housekeeping genes Microbiology 161 8 1600 1612 doi 10 1099 mic 0 000112 PMID 26002953 Engberg J Bang D D Aabenhus R Aarestrup F M Fussing V Gerner Smidt P 2005 04 01 Campylobacter concisus an evaluation of certain phenotypic and genotypic characteristics Clinical Microbiology and Infection 11 4 288 295 doi 10 1111 j 1469 0691 2005 01111 x ISSN 1198 743X PMID 15760425 Chung Heung Kit Leslie Tay Alfred Octavia Sophie Chen Jieqiong Liu Fang Ma Rena Lan Ruiting Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael C 2016 12 02 Genome analysis of Campylobacter concisus strains from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and gastroenteritis provides new insights into pathogenicity Scientific Reports 6 1 38442 Bibcode 2016NatSR 638442C doi 10 1038 srep38442 ISSN 2045 2322 PMC 5133609 PMID 27910936 Ismail Yazan Mahendran Vikneswari Octavia Sophie Day Andrew S Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael C Lan Ruiting Lemberg Daniel Tran Thi Anh Tuyet 2012 05 30 Investigation of the Enteric Pathogenic Potential of Oral Campylobacter concisus Strains Isolated from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease PLOS ONE 7 5 e38217 Bibcode 2012PLoSO 738217I doi 10 1371 journal pone 0038217 ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 3364211 PMID 22666490 Mahendran Vikneswari Liu Fang Riordan Stephen M Grimm Michael C Tanaka Mark M Zhang Li 2016 01 01 Examination of the effects of Campylobacter concisus zonula occludens toxin on intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages Gut Pathogens 8 18 doi 10 1186 s13099 016 0101 9 ISSN 1757 4749 PMC 4870807 PMID 27195022 Fang Liu Rena Ma Chin Yen Alfred Tay Sophie Octavia Ruiting Lan Heung Kit Leslie Chung Stephen M Riordan Michael C Grimm Rupert W Leong Mark M Tanaka 2018 Genomic analysis of oral Campylobacter concisus strains identified a potential bacterial molecular marker associated with active Crohn s disease Emerg Microbes Infect 7 1 64 doi 10 1038 s41426 018 0065 6 PMC 5893538 PMID 29636463 Fang Liu Siying Chen Laurence Don Wai Luu Seul A Lee Alfred Chin Yen Tay Ruochen Wu Stephen M Riordan Ruiting Lan Lu Liu Li Zhang 2020 Analysis of complete Campylobacter concisus genomes identifies genomospecies features secretion systems and novel plasmids and their association with severe ulcerative colitis Microbial Genomics 6 11 doi 10 1099 mgen 0 000457 PMC 7725323 PMID 33111662 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Campylobacter concisus amp oldid 1188115466, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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