fbpx
Wikipedia

Campaign streamer

Campaign streamers are decorations attached to military flags to recognize particular achievements or events of a military unit or service. Attached to the headpiece of the assigned flag, the streamer often is an inscribed ribbon with the name and date denoting participation in a particular battle, military campaign, or theater of war; the ribbon's colors are chosen accordingly and frequently match an associated campaign medal or ribbon bar. They often are physical manifestations of battle honours, though this does not mean all streamers are battle honours (for example, gala or parade streamers not connected to a battle). They should not be confused with a tassel, which is usually purely decorative in nature.

Parade in Lustgarten 9 February 1894 by Carl Röchling; ribbons can be seen attached to the flag in the center.
The war streamer (guþfana genumen), also cited in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and nowadays known as raven banner, which appears on the Bayeux Tapestry.

The armed forces of Germany, the United States and others have engaged in awarding streamers. Historically Prussia, Austria-Hungary and the Soviet Union have also used streamers in this manner.

United States edit

 
Display of streamers from the flag of the United States Marine Corps
 
Display of Streamers on US Army Flags, Colors and Guidons

Background edit

The United States Army established campaign streamers in 1920, the United States Marine Corps in 1939, the United States Air Force in 1956. The United States Coast Guard adopted battle streamers in 1968, with the United States Navy following suit in 1971.[1][2]

Usage edit

Many of the practices relative to streamers and their display are similar among the services. There are, however, differences, particularly regarding the number of streamers and use of embroidered devices. The Army carries a separate streamer for each important action in all wars in which that service has participated, each embroidered with the name of the action commemorated. Currently, the Army allows 190[3] streamers, and the Air Force, employing the Army system, carries more than 60. Unlike the Army–Air Force practice, the Marines and Navy use one ribbon for each war, campaign, or theater of operations. Specific actions or battles are highlighted by bronze and silver stars embroidered on the ribbon. The Marine Corps has 57 streamers,[4][5] the Navy 36, and the Coast Guard uses 43, unadorned by either stars or lettering. Stars on the Marines and Navy streamers follow the practice initiated during the World War II period for ribbons and medals—that is, a bronze service star for each action, and a silver star in lieu of five bronze stars. The Navy applies stars to appropriate ribbons throughout its history, whereas the Marine Corps uses stars to commemorate service starting from 1900. The Navy's Presidential Unit Citation, Navy Unit Commendation, and Meritorious Unit Commendation streamers each carry a red number rather than stars, representing the number of times that the respective award has been conferred upon Navy units.

Appearance edit

Streamers tend to have a flat end,[6][7] with writing, with the sole exception being those of the USMC, whose streamers usually have a pointed end with no writing.[8] The fly end of the streamer usually has a swallowtail.

Size edit

Streamers' sizes vary based upon the military branch that uses them and the size of the flag that they are attached to. Generally they are 3 feet (0.91 m) long and 2.75 inches (7.0 cm) wide; the USMC's streamers are 2.75 inches (7.0 cm) wide and either 36 inches (3.0 ft) or 48 inches (4.0 ft) long.[8]

Colors edit

Where a medal has been awarded for a particular war or service, the coloring and design of the streamer are the same as the ribbon from which the medal is suspended. Conflicts and operations for which no medal was issued have ribbons specially designed for use as streamers.

2023 iconoclasm edit

On 16 March 2023 US Southern States National Guard units that had Civil War Battle Honors (Confederate) were ordered to remove those battle streamers from their battalion flag staffs.[9]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "THE BATTLE STREAMERS". Coast Guard History Frequently Asked Questions. United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Total Campaign Streamers: Army". United States Army. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  5. ^ [1] [dead link]
  6. ^ "New campaign streamers available now for unit flags". Army.mil. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  7. ^ "ARMY/USAF Campaign Streamer (Iraq Campaign )". Guidonsandmore.com.
  8. ^ a b "USMC Award Streamers Marine Corps Battle Streamers". Guidonsandmore.com.
  9. ^ Beynon, Steve (16 March 2023). "These Southern National Guard Units to Toss Confederate Battle Streamers". Military.com. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

External articles edit

  • U.S. Army campaign streamers
  • U.S. Navy campaign streamers
  • U.S. Air Force campaign streamers
  • U.S. Coast Guard campaign streamers

campaign, streamer, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, examples, perspective, this, article, deal, primarily, with, united, states, represent, worldwide, v. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate July 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Campaign streamers are decorations attached to military flags to recognize particular achievements or events of a military unit or service Attached to the headpiece of the assigned flag the streamer often is an inscribed ribbon with the name and date denoting participation in a particular battle military campaign or theater of war the ribbon s colors are chosen accordingly and frequently match an associated campaign medal or ribbon bar They often are physical manifestations of battle honours though this does not mean all streamers are battle honours for example gala or parade streamers not connected to a battle They should not be confused with a tassel which is usually purely decorative in nature Parade in Lustgarten 9 February 1894 by Carl Rochling ribbons can be seen attached to the flag in the center The war streamer guthfana genumen also cited in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle and nowadays known as raven banner which appears on the Bayeux Tapestry The armed forces of Germany the United States and others have engaged in awarding streamers Historically Prussia Austria Hungary and the Soviet Union have also used streamers in this manner Contents 1 United States 1 1 Background 1 2 Usage 1 3 Appearance 1 3 1 Size 1 3 2 Colors 1 4 2023 iconoclasm 2 See also 3 References 4 External articlesUnited States edit nbsp Display of streamers from the flag of the United States Marine Corps nbsp Display of Streamers on US Army Flags Colors and Guidons Background edit The United States Army established campaign streamers in 1920 the United States Marine Corps in 1939 the United States Air Force in 1956 The United States Coast Guard adopted battle streamers in 1968 with the United States Navy following suit in 1971 1 2 Usage edit Many of the practices relative to streamers and their display are similar among the services There are however differences particularly regarding the number of streamers and use of embroidered devices The Army carries a separate streamer for each important action in all wars in which that service has participated each embroidered with the name of the action commemorated Currently the Army allows 190 3 streamers and the Air Force employing the Army system carries more than 60 Unlike the Army Air Force practice the Marines and Navy use one ribbon for each war campaign or theater of operations Specific actions or battles are highlighted by bronze and silver stars embroidered on the ribbon The Marine Corps has 57 streamers 4 5 the Navy 36 and the Coast Guard uses 43 unadorned by either stars or lettering Stars on the Marines and Navy streamers follow the practice initiated during the World War II period for ribbons and medals that is a bronze service star for each action and a silver star in lieu of five bronze stars The Navy applies stars to appropriate ribbons throughout its history whereas the Marine Corps uses stars to commemorate service starting from 1900 The Navy s Presidential Unit Citation Navy Unit Commendation and Meritorious Unit Commendation streamers each carry a red number rather than stars representing the number of times that the respective award has been conferred upon Navy units Appearance edit Streamers tend to have a flat end 6 7 with writing with the sole exception being those of the USMC whose streamers usually have a pointed end with no writing 8 The fly end of the streamer usually has a swallowtail Size edit Streamers sizes vary based upon the military branch that uses them and the size of the flag that they are attached to Generally they are 3 feet 0 91 m long and 2 75 inches 7 0 cm wide the USMC s streamers are 2 75 inches 7 0 cm wide and either 36 inches 3 0 ft or 48 inches 4 0 ft long 8 Colors edit Where a medal has been awarded for a particular war or service the coloring and design of the streamer are the same as the ribbon from which the medal is suspended Conflicts and operations for which no medal was issued have ribbons specially designed for use as streamers 2023 iconoclasm edit On 16 March 2023 US Southern States National Guard units that had Civil War Battle Honors Confederate were ordered to remove those battle streamers from their battalion flag staffs 9 See also editAwards and decorations of the United States Armed ForcesReferences edit THE BATTLE STREAMERS Coast Guard History Frequently Asked Questions United States Coast Guard Retrieved 5 July 2014 Navy battle streamers Archived from the original on 24 October 2008 Retrieved 21 June 2014 Total Campaign Streamers Army United States Army Retrieved 10 March 2018 Streamers of the Marine Corps Battle Colors Marine Corps University Archived from the original on 14 February 2018 Retrieved 12 March 2018 1 dead link New campaign streamers available now for unit flags Army mil 22 July 2009 Retrieved 28 September 2018 ARMY USAF Campaign Streamer Iraq Campaign Guidonsandmore com a b USMC Award Streamers Marine Corps Battle Streamers Guidonsandmore com Beynon Steve 16 March 2023 These Southern National Guard Units to Toss Confederate Battle Streamers Military com Retrieved 30 December 2023 External articles editU S Army campaign streamers U S Navy campaign streamers U S Marine Corps campaign streamers U S Air Force campaign streamers U S Coast Guard campaign streamers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Campaign streamer amp oldid 1219213377, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.