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Camp Hammond (Yarmouth, Maine)

Camp Hammond is an historic house at 74 Main Street in Yarmouth, Maine. Built in 1889, this large Shingle style is notable for its method of construction, which used techniques more typically applied to industrial mill construction in a residential setting to minimize the spread of fire. George W. Hammond, one of its architects, was owner of the nearby Forest Paper Company. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[1]

Camp Hammond
Pictured in 2023
Location74 Main St., Yarmouth, Maine
Coordinates43°48′10″N 70°11′23″W / 43.80278°N 70.18972°W / 43.80278; -70.18972
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1889 (134 years ago) (1889)
ArchitectGeorge W. Hammond
Alexander Twombly
Architectural styleShingle Style
NRHP reference No.79000137[1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 1, 1979

Description and history edit

Camp Hammond is located off the north side of Main Street (Maine State Route 115) in Yarmouth's town center, between the Sacred Heart Catholic Church and the Rowe School. It is a large 2+12-story wood-frame structure, with a gambrel roof, shingled exterior, and fieldstone foundation. The roof has three shed-roof dormers, each with differing window shapes and configurations. The main facade, facing roughly south, is divided into three sections. The rightmost section is a rounded bay, with three large sash windows on the first level and two smaller ones on the second. The central section houses the main entrance, flanked by fixed multipane windows, and a three-part window on the second level. The left section houses a tall three-part window on the first floor, and two pairs of windows (mirror-image narrow and wide sash) on the second floor. A porch extends across the left two sections, with a balustrade above; it originally extended farther left to form a porte-cochère,[2] but that has been removed.

Built as a summer property by George Hammond, the house is a well-preserved local example of the Shingle Style of architecture. It is more important, however, for its construction method, which is a rare example of a "mill-built" residence, using techniques more commonly found in mill buildings to retard the advance of fire. It is built with heavy timbers, and has no walls with open voids where fire might pass with little notice. These techniques are not unlike construction methods found in First Period colonial housing, with exterior planking and sheathing, and no interior plasterwork. The interior sides of the planking and woodwork were finished, providing the house's rooms with a certain grandeur. The house was documented in an architectural journal in 1891.[2]

Olmsted Brothers, the sons and descendants of Frederick Law Olmsted, designed the gardens of the property.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "NRHP nomination for Camp Hammond". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
  3. ^ Yarmouth History Center – Newsletter, Fall 2017

camp, hammond, yarmouth, maine, camp, hammond, historic, house, main, street, yarmouth, maine, built, 1889, this, large, shingle, style, notable, method, construction, which, used, techniques, more, typically, applied, industrial, mill, construction, residenti. Camp Hammond is an historic house at 74 Main Street in Yarmouth Maine Built in 1889 this large Shingle style is notable for its method of construction which used techniques more typically applied to industrial mill construction in a residential setting to minimize the spread of fire George W Hammond one of its architects was owner of the nearby Forest Paper Company The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 1 Camp HammondU S National Register of Historic PlacesPictured in 2023Show map of MaineShow map of the United StatesLocation74 Main St Yarmouth MaineCoordinates43 48 10 N 70 11 23 W 43 80278 N 70 18972 W 43 80278 70 18972Area1 acre 0 40 ha Built1889 134 years ago 1889 ArchitectGeorge W HammondAlexander TwomblyArchitectural styleShingle StyleNRHP reference No 79000137 1 Added to NRHPFebruary 1 1979Description and history editCamp Hammond is located off the north side of Main Street Maine State Route 115 in Yarmouth s town center between the Sacred Heart Catholic Church and the Rowe School It is a large 2 1 2 story wood frame structure with a gambrel roof shingled exterior and fieldstone foundation The roof has three shed roof dormers each with differing window shapes and configurations The main facade facing roughly south is divided into three sections The rightmost section is a rounded bay with three large sash windows on the first level and two smaller ones on the second The central section houses the main entrance flanked by fixed multipane windows and a three part window on the second level The left section houses a tall three part window on the first floor and two pairs of windows mirror image narrow and wide sash on the second floor A porch extends across the left two sections with a balustrade above it originally extended farther left to form a porte cochere 2 but that has been removed Built as a summer property by George Hammond the house is a well preserved local example of the Shingle Style of architecture It is more important however for its construction method which is a rare example of a mill built residence using techniques more commonly found in mill buildings to retard the advance of fire It is built with heavy timbers and has no walls with open voids where fire might pass with little notice These techniques are not unlike construction methods found in First Period colonial housing with exterior planking and sheathing and no interior plasterwork The interior sides of the planking and woodwork were finished providing the house s rooms with a certain grandeur The house was documented in an architectural journal in 1891 2 Olmsted Brothers the sons and descendants of Frederick Law Olmsted designed the gardens of the property 3 See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County Maine Historical buildings and structures of Yarmouth MaineReferences edit a b National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 a b NRHP nomination for Camp Hammond National Park Service Retrieved 2015 10 21 Yarmouth History Center Newsletter Fall 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Camp Hammond Yarmouth Maine amp oldid 1162730352, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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