From 1942, Camp Griffiss in Bushy Park became the site of a large US base, headquarters to a number of the Allied departments. The camp served as the European Headquarters for the USAAF from July 1942 to December 1944. General Dwight Eisenhower was averse to working in the centre of London during World War II. He decided instead to make Bushy Park the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) centre for planning Operation Overlord, the code name for the Allied invasion of north-west Europe that began with the D-Day landings.[1][2]
The base was named after Lieutenant Colonel Townsend Griffiss. Griffiss had been aide to Major General James E. Chaney, and was killed in a friendly fire incident when the aircraft in which he was a passenger was mistakenly shot down by Royal Air Force (RAF) Polish fliers. He was the first US airman to die in the line of duty in Europe since the US entered World War II.[3][4]
It was a common belief amongst those stationed at the camp that the US base was originally intended to be at Bushey in Hertfordshire and was built in Bushy Park due to an error.
Post-waredit
When the Forces left, for several years after, homeless families, referred to as squatters, moved into the empty huts, making use of the vacant facilities, toilet blocks, water stand pipes etc.
Most of the camp's huts were removed by 1963. Near the Teddington end of the park, not far from Chestnut Avenue, are two memorials: A circular USAAF Memorial tablet on a raised pentagonal block within a five-pointed brick star within a small five-sided enclosure.
USAAF memorial
The USAAF memorial has a low five sided fence around it
The area has been returned to the deer
The tablet, erected by the RAF
Plaque in Bushy Park marking the USAAF European HQ
The former site of Eisenhower's office is laid out in brick, with a memorial to SHAEF and a flagpole.
The site of Eisenhower's office is marked in brick with a flagpole
SHAEF memorial on the site of Eisenhower's tent
SHAEF plaque
SHAEF memorial in foreground with USAAF memorial among the trees
Some American Forces had also been billeted at Upper Lodge in Bushy Park. When they departed they left a concrete obelisk with this inscription: 5 C D, TEXAS, 1942.[5]
Referencesedit
^royalparks.org 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 3 December 2009
^bushypark.org 16 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 January 2010
^SAC Bases: Griffiss Air Force Base, Strategic Air Command. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
^Mulvey, Stephen (14 February 2012). "Townsend Griffiss, forgotten hero of World War II". BBC News. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
^twickenham-museum.org 27 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 January 2010
External linksedit
"Camp Griffiss & Widewing". London Remembers. 2021.
Mulvey, Stephen (14 February 2012). Townsend Griffiss, forgotten hero of World War II. BBC News. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
camp, griffiss, military, base, united, kingdom, during, after, world, constructed, within, grounds, bushy, park, middlesex, london, borough, richmond, upon, thames, england, served, european, headquarters, united, states, army, forces, from, july, 1942, decem. Camp Griffiss was a US military base in the United Kingdom during and after World War II Constructed within the grounds of Bushy Park in Middlesex now in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames England it served as the European Headquarters for the United States Army Air Forces from July 1942 to December 1944 From here Dwight D Eisenhower planned the D Day invasion Most of the camp s huts had been removed by the early 1960s and a memorial tablet now stands on the site A brick pentacle and plaque commemorating the site Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Post war 4 References 5 External linksLocation editCamp Griffiss was at a Teddington end of Bushy Park east of the axial road History edit nbsp Plaque marking corner of C block From 1942 Camp Griffiss in Bushy Park became the site of a large US base headquarters to a number of the Allied departments The camp served as the European Headquarters for the USAAF from July 1942 to December 1944 General Dwight Eisenhower was averse to working in the centre of London during World War II He decided instead to make Bushy Park the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force SHAEF centre for planning Operation Overlord the code name for the Allied invasion of north west Europe that began with the D Day landings 1 2 The base was named after Lieutenant Colonel Townsend Griffiss Griffiss had been aide to Major General James E Chaney and was killed in a friendly fire incident when the aircraft in which he was a passenger was mistakenly shot down by Royal Air Force RAF Polish fliers He was the first US airman to die in the line of duty in Europe since the US entered World War II 3 4 It was a common belief amongst those stationed at the camp that the US base was originally intended to be at Bushey in Hertfordshire and was built in Bushy Park due to an error Post war editWhen the Forces left for several years after homeless families referred to as squatters moved into the empty huts making use of the vacant facilities toilet blocks water stand pipes etc Most of the camp s huts were removed by 1963 Near the Teddington end of the park not far from Chestnut Avenue are two memorials A circular USAAF Memorial tablet on a raised pentagonal block within a five pointed brick star within a small five sided enclosure nbsp USAAF memorial nbsp The USAAF memorial has a low five sided fence around it nbsp The area has been returned to the deer nbsp The tablet erected by the RAF nbsp Plaque in Bushy Park marking the USAAF European HQ The former site of Eisenhower s office is laid out in brick with a memorial to SHAEF and a flagpole nbsp The site of Eisenhower s office is marked in brick with a flagpole nbsp SHAEF memorial on the site of Eisenhower s tent nbsp SHAEF plaque nbsp SHAEF memorial in foreground with USAAF memorial among the trees Some American Forces had also been billeted at Upper Lodge in Bushy Park When they departed they left a concrete obelisk with this inscription 5 C D TEXAS 1942 5 References edit royalparks org Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 3 December 2009 bushypark org Archived 16 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 January 2010 SAC Bases Griffiss Air Force Base Strategic Air Command Retrieved 7 November 2019 Mulvey Stephen 14 February 2012 Townsend Griffiss forgotten hero of World War II BBC News Retrieved 14 February 2012 twickenham museum org Archived 27 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 January 2010External links edit Camp Griffiss amp Widewing London Remembers 2021 Photographs of memorials relating to Camp Griffiss Mulvey Stephen 14 February 2012 Townsend Griffiss forgotten hero of World War II BBC News Retrieved 6 August 2021 51 25 10 N 0 19 45 W 51 4194 N 0 3291 W 51 4194 0 3291 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Camp Griffiss amp oldid 1135408628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
