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Cadouin Abbey

44°48′36″N 0°52′26″E / 44.81°N 0.874°E / 44.81; 0.874

The former abbey church, Le Buisson-de-Cadouin

Cadouin Abbey (French: Abbaye de Cadouin or Abbaye Notre-Dame de la Nativité de Cadouin) was a Cistercian monastery founded as a hermitage in 1115 by Gerald of Salles, in the name of Robert of Arbrissel, in what is now the commune of Le Buisson-de-Cadouin in the Dordogne, south-west France.

In 1119 Cadouin was made an abbey under its first abbot, Henri, a monk of Pontigny Abbey, the second daughter house of Cîteaux Abbey, but seems to have remained independent of the Cistercian Order until around 1199.

Cadouin founded daughter houses of its own (Grandselve Abbey, Gondon Abbey, Bonnevaux Abbey, Ardorel Abbey, La Faise Abbey and Saint-Marcel Abbey) which also became Cistercian, not necessarily at the same time as Cadouin itself.

At an uncertain date the monastery came into possession of what was believed to be the facecloth from the tomb of Christ (French: le Saint-Suaire de Cadouin), said to have been brought from Antioch by a priest of Périgord. In some traditional accounts the cloth is linked to the Bishop of Le Puy, Adhémar de Monteil, who died in 1098, but it is not documented in the possession of the abbey until 1214. It made Cadouin Abbey an important place of pilgrimage and brought it great prestige and wealth. Cadouin was also only 50 kilometres or so east of the Via Lemovicensis, one of the four main routes of the Way of Saint James through France. The wars of the 13th and 14th centuries however brought about a dramatic collapse in the number of pilgrimages.

In 1791 the abbey, which by then had only four monks, was dissolved in the French Revolution. Its rich possessions were looted and its library was burnt in the village square.

The abbey church still stands.

Sources

  • Marcel Aubert, Cadouin, in Congrès archéologique de France. 90e session. Périgueux. 1927, pp. 176–190, Société Française d'Archéologie, Paris, 1928 (online)
  • Amis de Cadouin, from 1994 : Actes des colloques annuels, renseignements au cloître de Cadouin.
  • Brigitte and Gilles Delluc, "Le suaire de Cadouin: une toile brodée", in Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord, 110, 1983, pp. 162–179, 10 fig.
  • ditto, Cadouin. Une aventure cistercienne en Périgord, PLB Éditeur, Le Bugue, 1990
  • ditto, "L'archéologie cistercienne de Cadouin", in Bull. de la Soc. hist. et arch. du Périgord, 125, 1998, pp. 383–405, illustrations and plan
  • ditto, "Le Suaire de Cadouin et son frère le voile de sainte Anne d’Apt (Vaucluse). Deux pièces exceptionnelles d’archéologie textile", in Bull. de la Soc. hist. et arch. du Périgord, 128, 2001, pp. 607–626
  • ditto, Visiter l'abbaye de Cadouin, Sud Ouest, 2008, 32 p., with illustrations
  • Jacques Gardelles, L'abbaye de Cadouin, pp. 146–178, in Congrès archéologique de France. 137e session. Périgord Noir. 1979, Société Française d'Archéologie, Paris, 1982
  • Jacques Gardelles, Cadouin. Le cloître, in Aquitaine gothique, Picard éditeur? Paris, 1992, pp. 121–126; ISBN 978-2-7084-0421-2
  • Philippe Oudin, Cadouin. L'abbaye de jouvence, pp. 34–39, Le Festin, numéro spécial L'Aquitaine monumentale, septembre 2004 ISBN 2-915262-12-8
  • Thomas Falmagne, Alison Stones, Christelle Cazaux-Kowalski, Yolanta Zaluska, Les manuscrits de l'abbaye de Cadouin, Archives départementales de la Dordogne, Périgueux, 2015 ISBN 978-2-86024-024-6
  • C. Douais, IV. Charte de Louis XI en faveur de Cadouin (avril 1482), pp. 205–228, in Annales du Midi: revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale, année 1896, Volume 8, No 30 (online)
  • Jean Maubourguet, Le suaire de Cadouin, pp. 348–363, in Bulletin de la Société Historique et Archéologique du Périgord, 1936, vol. 63 (online)
  • Abbé François-Georges Audierne, Notice historique sur l'abbaye de Cadouin, son église et ses cloîtres, imprimerie Dupont, Périgueux, 1840 ; p. 34 (online)
  • Michelle Fournié, Le saint suaire de Cadouin et son dépôt à Toulouse à la fin du Moyen Âge, pp. 127–162; Mémoires de la Société archéologique du Midi de la France, 2011, vol. 71 (online)

cadouin, abbey, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, october, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. 44 48 36 N 0 52 26 E 44 81 N 0 874 E 44 81 0 874 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German October 2018 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 033 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Abtei Cadouin see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Abtei Cadouin to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The former abbey church Le Buisson de CadouinCadouin Abbey French Abbaye de Cadouin or Abbaye Notre Dame de la Nativite de Cadouin was a Cistercian monastery founded as a hermitage in 1115 by Gerald of Salles in the name of Robert of Arbrissel in what is now the commune of Le Buisson de Cadouin in the Dordogne south west France In 1119 Cadouin was made an abbey under its first abbot Henri a monk of Pontigny Abbey the second daughter house of Citeaux Abbey but seems to have remained independent of the Cistercian Order until around 1199 Cadouin founded daughter houses of its own Grandselve Abbey Gondon Abbey Bonnevaux Abbey Ardorel Abbey La Faise Abbey and Saint Marcel Abbey which also became Cistercian not necessarily at the same time as Cadouin itself At an uncertain date the monastery came into possession of what was believed to be the facecloth from the tomb of Christ French le Saint Suaire de Cadouin said to have been brought from Antioch by a priest of Perigord In some traditional accounts the cloth is linked to the Bishop of Le Puy Adhemar de Monteil who died in 1098 but it is not documented in the possession of the abbey until 1214 It made Cadouin Abbey an important place of pilgrimage and brought it great prestige and wealth Cadouin was also only 50 kilometres or so east of the Via Lemovicensis one of the four main routes of the Way of Saint James through France The wars of the 13th and 14th centuries however brought about a dramatic collapse in the number of pilgrimages In 1791 the abbey which by then had only four monks was dissolved in the French Revolution Its rich possessions were looted and its library was burnt in the village square The abbey church still stands Sources EditMarcel Aubert Cadouin in Congres archeologique de France 90e session Perigueux 1927 pp 176 190 Societe Francaise d Archeologie Paris 1928 online Amis de Cadouin from 1994 Actes des colloques annuels renseignements au cloitre de Cadouin Brigitte and Gilles Delluc Le suaire de Cadouin une toile brodee in Bulletin de la Societe historique et archeologique du Perigord 110 1983 pp 162 179 10 fig ditto Cadouin Une aventure cistercienne en Perigord PLB Editeur Le Bugue 1990 ditto L archeologie cistercienne de Cadouin in Bull de la Soc hist et arch du Perigord 125 1998 pp 383 405 illustrations and plan ditto Le Suaire de Cadouin et son frere le voile de sainte Anne d Apt Vaucluse Deux pieces exceptionnelles d archeologie textile in Bull de la Soc hist et arch du Perigord 128 2001 pp 607 626 ditto Visiter l abbaye de Cadouin Sud Ouest 2008 32 p with illustrations Jacques Gardelles L abbaye de Cadouin pp 146 178 in Congres archeologique de France 137e session Perigord Noir 1979 Societe Francaise d Archeologie Paris 1982 Jacques Gardelles Cadouin Le cloitre in Aquitaine gothique Picard editeur Paris 1992 pp 121 126 ISBN 978 2 7084 0421 2 Philippe Oudin Cadouin L abbaye de jouvence pp 34 39 Le Festin numero special L Aquitaine monumentale septembre 2004 ISBN 2 915262 12 8 Thomas Falmagne Alison Stones Christelle Cazaux Kowalski Yolanta Zaluska Les manuscrits de l abbaye de Cadouin Archives departementales de la Dordogne Perigueux 2015 ISBN 978 2 86024 024 6 C Douais IV Charte de Louis XI en faveur de Cadouin avril 1482 pp 205 228 in Annales du Midi revue archeologique historique et philologique de la France meridionale annee 1896 Volume 8 No 30 online Jean Maubourguet Le suaire de Cadouin pp 348 363 in Bulletin de la Societe Historique et Archeologique du Perigord 1936 vol 63 online Abbe Francois Georges Audierne Notice historique sur l abbaye de Cadouin son eglise et ses cloitres imprimerie Dupont Perigueux 1840 p 34 online Michelle Fournie Le saint suaire de Cadouin et son depot a Toulouse a la fin du Moyen Age pp 127 162 Memoires de la Societe archeologique du Midi de la France 2011 vol 71 online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cadouin Abbey amp oldid 1144655308, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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